Kuru >> Dzidzo Yehutano >> Chii chinonzi zuva allergy? Dzidza nezve photosensitivity

Chii chinonzi zuva allergy? Dzidza nezve photosensitivity

Dzidzo yehutano

Vanhu kazhinji vanonzwa zvirinani uye kufara apo zuva riri kupenya. Asi, kune vanhu vane photosensitivity, chiedza chezuva chinokonzera matambudziko ehutano. Photosensitivity, iyo inonziwo zuva allergies kana photodermatoses, inonyanyisa kunzwisisika kune ultraviolet radiation (UV mwaranzi) kubva kune mwenje senge kupisa kwezuva kana mabhedha ekuchenesa. Kune akati wandei marudzi ezuva rinowirirana. Nekudaro, mhando dzese dzinowedzera njodzi yekukuvara paganda rako uye mukana wako wekuita gomarara reganda. Zvinokonzera photosensitivity zvinosanganisira mamiriro ekurapa, mishonga, uye genetics.

Chii chinonzi zuva allergy?

Allergy inoitika kana immune system yako ikabata kune imwe nyika chinhu, senge pet dander kana mukume, zvichikonzera kuzvimba uye zvimwe zviratidzo. Paunenge uine kurwara kwezuva, kukuvara kweganda kubva kuUVA uye UVB mwaranzi kunoonekwa sechinhu chekunze. Inokonzeresa immune system yako, zvichikonzera kupenya, kutsvuka, uye kuzvimba paganda rakabudiswa nezuva. Iwe unonyanya kuona photosensitivity reaction pamutsipa wako, kumashure kwemaoko, kunze kwemaoko, uye makumbo ezasi, maererano Harvard Hutano . Muzviitiko zvakakomba, zviratidzo zvinogona kupararira kunzvimbo dzemuviri zvisina kuratidzwa kune UV mwenje. Vanogona kuoneka mukati memaminetsi ekuve muzuva kana mazuva akati wandei gare gare.

Mhando dze photosensitivity
Ganda mamiriro	Chikonzero	Zvakajairika	Kune vanhu vane njodzi	Zera rekutanga	Zviratidzo	Nhambo yekuberekana
Kuputika kwechiedza chePolymorphous (PMLE) —AKA phototoxicity kana chepfu yezuva	Kazhinji kacho zvinowanzoitwa nezvinodhaka	Kazhinji kazhinji; inokanganisa 10% -15% yehuwandu hweUS	Inobata vakadzi vakawanda kupfuura varume	Vechidiki kusvika makumi maviri	Itchy mapundu, mablisters, maduku maduku matsvuku, flu-kunge zviratidzo, kutemwa nemusoro, fever, chills, kuda kurutsa	Mukati memaminitsi kusvika maawa mushure mekuratidzwa kwe UV
Photoallergy	Zvinodhaka	Zvishoma zvakapararira kupfuura phototoxic reaction	Vanhu vanoshandisa mimwe mishonga yemusoro, zvinonhuwira, uye zvinonhuwira	Mazera ese	Kupisa kana kuchena mapundu nemablisters	24-72 maawa mushure mekuratidzwa kune zvinodhaka uye mwenje
Actinic prurigo	Genetic	Kazhinji	Inobata maIndia ekuAmerican kupfuura mamwe madzinza, inokanganisa vakadzi vazhinji kupfuura varume	Kazhinji vasati vava nemakore gumi	Itchy, makoko bumps kumeso, mutsipa, kumusoro kumagumo, uye magaro	Inowanzoitika mukati megore uye inogona kugara munguva yechando
Solar urticaria	Hazvizivikanwe	Kazhinji; chete 7% yezuva kurwara	Yakanyanya kuwanda muvakadzi	Median zera rekutanga i35	Mikoko, kutsva, kuruma. Ganda rinogona kuoneka rakasviba mushure mekuita.	Kwese kupi kubva kumaawa mashoma kusvika kumavhiki mashoma

Chii chinokonzera photosensitivity?

Kune zvikonzero zvinozivikanwa zvekunzwa kwezuva, kusanganisira zvinodhaka-zvinokonzereswa nefotosensitivity, chiratidzo chehutano, genetics, kana inogona kunge iri idiopathic, zvichireva kuti chikonzero hachizivikanwe.

Zuva rezuva nezuva rinowanzotanga kuonekwa muhuduku, asi rinonyanya zvichienderana nemhando uye chikonzero. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kushushikana nezuva uye voita kurwara kwezuva vachionekwa sevachiri kuyaruka kana vakuru, anotsanangura Vindhya Veerula , MD, bhodhi-rakasimbiswa dermatologist muFort Wayne, Indiana. Izvi zvinogona kuitika zvega kana pamwe pamwe ne autoimmune kusagadzikana. Lupus ndiyo inowanzo kukonzeresa kwekunzwa kwezuva. Dzimwe nguva kuratidzwa kune zvimwe zvirimwa kana mamwe makemikari anoita nemwaranzi yeUV uye zvinogona kukonzera kunzwisisika.

Photosensitive zvinodhaka zvinyorwa

Mimwe mishonga inogona kukonzeresa zuva, kusanganisira acne mishonga ine alpha-hydroxy acids, maantibiotiki (kureva tetracycline uyedoxycycline), mishonga yekurapa, BP nemishonga yakadai sehydrochlorothiazide, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs) senge ibuprofen kana naproxen, uye kunyange mamwe mavitamini uye zvinowedzera, kusanganisira Wort St. . Iwe unogona kuwana rondedzero izere yemishonga yezuva-inosimudzira pano .

Paunorayirwa mushonga mutsva, zvakakosha kuti uverenge zvingangoitika mhedzisiro, kurukura nhanho dzekudzivirira dzaungatore kuti usapinda pakaipa peganda, uye unzwisise nguva yekubata chiremba.

Zvirwere zvinokonzeresa kuzuva

Zvimwe zvehutano zvinokonzeresa photosensitivity, sekureva kwe Ganda Kanzera Foundation , inosanganisira:

Actinic folliculitis
Bloom chirwere
Chisingaperi actinic dermatitis
Chirwere cheDarier
Dermatomyositis
Kuparadzirwa kwepamusoro actinic porokeratosis
Hydroa vacciniforme
Idiopathic photodermatoses
Lichen Planus actinic
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Pellagra
Pemphigus
Porphyria
Pseudoporphyria
Psoriasis
Rosacea
Rothmund-Thomson chirwere
Xeroderma pigmentosum

Zvakare, kushomeka mu niacin (chimiro chevhitamini B3) inozivikanwa se pellagra, inogona kubatsira kune photosensitivity, sekureva Penn State Hershey Chiremba Center .

Zuva materu ekurapa matipi

Kurapa kunogona kutanga nenhoroondo yakakwana uye kuongorora kwemuviri, pamwe neropa neropa, kana zvichidikanwa, anodaro Dr. Veerula. Kazhinji inorapwa nekudzivirira iyo inokonzeresa, ino mune ino mwenje UV mwaranzi, kubva kuzuva kana kuomesa mibhedha. Kazhinji, misoro uye yemuromo anti-inflammatories inogona kubatsira.

Kudzivirira

Iyo yekurapa kwakanyanya kwekunzwa kwezuva ndeye kudzivirira . Kushandisa nzira dzakakodzera dzekudzivirira zuva zvakanyanya kudzikisira kusagadzikana kana kunorwadza zviratidzo. Dermatologists vanokurudzira kuti munhu wese anofanirwa kushandisa yakafararira-yakajeka girazi rezuva neSPF ye30 kana kupfuura. Vanhu vanoona zviratidzo nekukasira mushure mekuve muzuva vanofanira kutora matanho ekudzivirira zuva rakananga.

Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekutengesa, senge Eucerin Zuva Allergy Dzivirira Gel Cream , Ratidza kuti vanogona kudzikisira zuva zviratidzo zvekurwara uye kuchengetedza ganda rako kukenza yeganda-inokonzera antioxidants. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kutaura nachiremba wako usati wavimba navo kuti uzvidzivirire kana uri kunze muzuva.

Kununurwa nezuva

Kunyangwe uchitora nhanho dzakakodzera kuchengetedza ganda rako, iwe uchiri kukwanisa kuona mafotoolerergic. Nezve kupisa kwakakomba kwezuva, iyo American Chikoro cheDermatology inoratidza zvinotevera kurapwa kumba:

Gara kunze kwezuva uye pfeka mbatya dzinodzivirira
Tora kazhinji mvura inotonhorera kana mabhati kana kuisa inotonhorera kumanikidza
Sununguka kusheedza zvinodzikisira zvine aloe kana ndiri
Kunyorovesa nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa ne kokonati mafuta kudzivirira ganda kubva pakubvaruka
Shandisa ibuprofen kubvisa kuzvimba uye kusagadzikana kana zvichidikanwa
Inwa imwe mvura
Antihistamines uye pamusoro-the-counter cortisone makirimu kuderedza zviratidzo zvinowanzo kuperekedza kurapwa

Nguva yekuona chiremba kuti iite seyergic reaction kune zuva

Zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinofanirwa kukurudzira a daidza kuna chiremba wako kana kushanyira kune vezvechiremba:

Kubuda ropa zvisina kujairika pasi peganda
Rash pane zvikamu zvemuviri wako zvisina kuratidzwa kuzuva
Rash iyo isingapindure kune inopfuura-the-counter mishonga
Blisters (Kuputika kwezuva kunotsva kunofungidzirwa kunge 2nd-degree kupisa, uye unofanirwa kutsvaga kurapwa)
Kushaya mvura mumuviri (yakaderera huwandu hweweti, yakaoma muromo, yakazvimba rurimi, kuneta, shuwa shuwa, kuvhiringidzika, dzungu, moyo kurova marwadzo)
Zviratidzo zvakaita sefuru
Fivha ine kutonhora
Kutemwa nemusoro
Kupisa kupisa (kudikitira zvakanyanya, kukurumidza kana kushaya simba, kurutsa, kurutsa, tsandanyama, kupera simba, kushaya simba, dzungu, kurwadziwa nemusoro, kupera simba)
Kupisa (kupisa muviri, kurova kwehana nekukurumidza, kurwadziwa nemusoro, dzungu, kuvhiringidzika, kuda kurutsa, kufenda)
Nausea
Kushaya simba