Ndeupi mushonga wakanaka wefuruwenza?
Zvinodhaka InfoSezvo dzihwa iri hutachiona, kuzorora uye zvinwiwa zvinowanzove nzira yekutanga yekudzivirira-kwete maantibayoti. Furuwenza hairapike; zvisinei, mishonga iripo inogona kupfupisa iyo nguva yezviratidzo, anodaro Elizabeth Bald, Pharm.D., mutevedzeri purofesa (kiriniki) muDhipatimendi re pharmacotherapy kuYunivhesiti yeUtah.
Kana iwe ukaonekwa uine furuwenza, mikana ndeyekuti chirongwa chako chekurapa mupi wehutano chinongokurudzira kuti unwe mvura yakawanda uye ugare pamubhedha. Nekudaro, imwe pamusoro-pe-piritsi uye mishonga yemishonga inogona kudzikamisa zviratidzo.
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Over-the-counter furu mushonga
Hapana mushonga we-over-the-counter (OTC) unorapa furuwenza. Mishonga yakamisirwa kutonhora uye kurwara nefuru inogona kungobatsira kudzikamisa zvimwe zviratidzo-saka ita shuwa kuti uwane iyo yakanangana nemarwadzo uye marwadzo auri kunyatso kusangana nawo.
Iyo furuu inogona kukonzeresa nyaya dzakasiyana, kubva pahuro pahuro kusvika pakukanganisa mudumbu. Kana iwe uchingova nefivha, muyero weTylenol (acetaminophen) unogona kukwana. Kwekukosora kwehusiku nemuviri kurwadza, musanganiswa wemishonga unogona kuita hunyengeri. Kana iwe uri munzira yekudzoka uye uchingonzwa zvese zvakaputirwa, decongestant inogona kunge iri sarudzo yakanakisa.
Zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kuziva kuti ndeupi mushonga wefuruwenza wakanyanya, kunyanya kana uchinge uchirwara. Shandisa tafura iyi kuenzanisa iyi mishonga yaunogona kutora kurapa zviratidzo zvako. Wobva waasanganisa pamwe nekuzorora kuzhinji uye mvura.
| Chiratidzo | Kirasi yemishonga | Zita remishonga (s) | Kurambidzwa uye mhedzisiro | SingleCare kuchengetedza |
| Fivha uye kurwadziwa | Analgesics | Tylenol (acetaminophen); Motrin, Advil (ibuprofen) | Dzivisa kupa Aspirin kuvana nekuda kwenjodzi ye Reye chirwere . Mimwe yekubatanidza furu mishonga zvakare ine acetaminophen; chenjera kuti usatore zvinopfuura 4,000 mg yeacetaminophen pazuva. | Tora Tylenol coupon Tora Motrin coupon Tora Advil coupon |
| Kukosora | Kukosora zvinodzvinyirira | Robitussin, Robafen Kukosora (dextromethorphan) | Usasanganise nedoro. Dzivisa kutyaira kusvikira iwe waziva kuti uyu mushonga unokubata sei. Mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera kukotsira, dzungu, kana kuona kwakashata. | Tora coupon |
| Huro inorwadza | Huro lozenges | Cepacol (benzocaine / menthol) | Kudya zvakawandisa kunogona kutungamira kumatambudziko emudumbu kana manyoka | Tora coupon |
| Kuzara kwemhino kana mhino dzakazara | Vanodzikisira | Yakasungwa (pseudoephedrine); Yakasungwa PE (phenylephrine) | Kana iwe uri nepamuviri, kana uine yakakwira BP, iwe unofanirwa kudzivirira izvi zvinodhaka. Mimwe yekubatanidza furu mishonga inewo decongestant, chenjera kuti usatore yakawandisa. | Tora coupon |
| Expectorant (kusunungura mamasi) | Mucinex (guaifenesin) | Mucinex haishandisirwe kudzikamisa kukosora kubva kune refu-mamiriro ezvinhu seasima, emphysema, kana chisingaperi bronchitis. Tarisa nachiremba kana iwe uri nepamuviri kana mukoti. | Tora coupon | |
| Dzihwa | Antihistamines | Benadryl (diphenhydramine); Claritin (loratadine) | Iyi mishonga inogona kukotsira. | Tora Benadryl coupon Tora Claritin coupon |
| Steroid nasal pfapfaidzo | Flonase (fluticasone propionate) | Steroid nasal sprays inogona kukonzera kupisa kwemhino kana kutsamwa. | Tora coupon | |
| Zvese zviri pamusoro | Musanganiswa wemishonga | Dayquil (acetaminophen, dextromethorphan, phenylephrine); Nyquil (acetaminophen, dextromethorphan, doxylamine); Theraflu (acetaminophen, pheniramine, uye phenylephrine) | Iva nekuchenjerera zvakanyanya ne dosing yemishonga yekubatanidza. Kutora yakawandisa acetaminophen kunogona kutungamira kukuvara kwechiropa kana kufa. | Tora Dayquil coupon Tora Nyquil coupon Tora Theraflu coupon |
| Manyoka | Antidiarrhea | Imodium (loperamide); Pepto-Bismol, Kaopectate (bismuth subsalicylate) | Bvunza chiremba wako kana manyoka achigara anopfuura mazuva maviri uchinwa mishonga iyi. Bismuth subsalicylate inofanira kudzivirirwa kune avo vane nhoroondo yezvinetso zvekubuda ropa. Tarisa nachiremba kana iwe uri nepamuviri kana mukoti. | Tora Imodium koponi Tora Pepto-Bismol coupon Tora Kaopectate coupon |
RELATED: Asina-kukotsira Benadryl-ndedzipi sarudzo dzangu?
Zvinyorwa zvefuruu
Majekiseni ekudzivirira uye ekurapa anti-furu mishonga inowanikwa kudzivirira nekubata furu.
Kubaya
Iyo yekurapa yakanakisa furuwenza ndeyekudzivirira kuiwana zvachose. Jekiseni rekudzivirira chirwere ichi chakakosha mutsetse wekutanga wekudzivirira. Mushonga uyu ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekuzvidzivirira pamwe nevamwe kubva kuzvirwere, anodaro Dr. Bald.
Kuwana chirwere chefuru kwakakosha zvakanyanya gore rino sezvo zviratidzo zvefuruu zvinogona nyore kuvhiringidzwa nezviratidzo zvecoronavirus, uye hutano hwedu hurongwa hwakatoremerwa kuchengeta varwere vane COVID-19, anodaro Dr. Bald.
RELATED: Nei kurwara nefuru kuchinyanya kukosha kupfuura nakare kose
Mishonga inorwisa utachiona
Kana iwe uri pangozi huru ye flu flu , iyo Nzvimbo dzeDziviriro Kudzora uye Kudzivirira (CDC) inokurudzira mushonga wehutachiona kuti udzikise kuomarara kwezviratidzo uye nekureba kwenguva yekurwara. Kana ikatangwa nekukasira, iyi mishonga yekurwisa hutachiona yakaratidzirwa kupfupisa hurefu hwezviratidzo zvechirwere nehafu nehafu kusvika mazuva matatu, anotsanangura Dr. Bald.
RELATED: Chirwere ichi chinotora nguva yakareba sei?
Iko kune mitanhatu FDA-inogamuchirwa antiviral mishonga iyo yako mupi wezvehutano anogona kupa.
| Zita remishonga | Standard muyero | SingleCare kuchengetedza |
| Tamiflu (oseltamivir) | 75 mg nemuromo kaviri pazuva kwemazuva mashanu | Tora coupon |
| Rapivab (peramivir) | 600 mg IV kumisikidzwa pamusoro pemaminetsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu anotarisirwa nachiremba wezvehutano | Tora Rx kadhi |
| Relenza (zanamivir) | 10 mg (maviri 5 mg inhalations) kaviri zuva nezuva kwemazuva mashanu | Tora coupon |
| Xofluza (marboxil) | 40 mg nemuromo seyero imwe chete | Tora coupon |
| Symmetrel (amantadine) | 200 mg nemuromo seyero imwechete kana mu2 yakakamurwa doses | Tora coupon |
| Flumadine (rimantadine) | 100 mg nemuromo kaviri pazuva kwemazuva manomwe | Tora coupon |
Kana iwe uchifunga kuti iwe unogona kunge uine furuwenza, nguva ndeyeiyo yakakosha. Antiviral kurapwa inogona kushandiswa mune zvisiri-zvine njodzi zvekunze kana ikatanga mukati maawa makumi mana nemasere echiratidzo kutanga, Dr. Bald anodaro. Mimwe mishonga yekurwisa hutachiona inogona zvakare kushandiswa mukudzivirira furuwenza muvarwere… avo vakasangana zvakanyanya nemunhu ane fungidziro kana fungidziro yefuruwenza mumaawa makumi mana nemasere apfuura. Pamusoro pezvo, mishonga yemaantiviral inogona kunge iine mabhenefiti muvarwere vane chirwere chakakomba, chakaoma, kana chinofambira mberi, uye muzvipatara varwere kunyangwe kana kurapwa kukatanga maawa makumi mana nemasere mushure mekurwara-saka zvakakosha kuti uone chiremba uye uwane chirongwa chekurapa zvisinei.
Zviripachena, hapana imwe-saizi-inokodzera-zvese chirongwa chekurapa. Yese furu kesi yakasarudzika, uye ndizvo zvakaita chirongwa chinodikanwa kuchirapa. Dr. Bald vanotsanangura kuti, kazhinji, oseltamivir inokurudzirwa semutsara wekutanga kurapwa kwevarwere vari muchipatara vane fungidziro kana yakasimbiswa furuwenza, kune vanorapa kunze vane matambudziko kana chirwere chinofambira mberi uye vanofungidzirwa kana kusimbiswa nefuruwenza, uye kune varwere vari kuyamwisa. Tamiflu akakosha kutora kuti aite kuti kurwara kuve kwakapfupika uye kupfupika uye kudzikisa njodzi yematambudziko mumatambudziko akakomba kana ane njodzi, Dr. Bald anodaro.
Flu mishonga FAQs
Nekuti mwaka wega wega wechirwere- uye nemushonga wega wega wefuru — zvakasiyana zvakanyanya, zvinogona kunetsa kunzwa sekuti une ruzivo rwakakwana rwechizvino-zvino kuti uzive marapirwo echirwere ichi. Asi pane zvimwe info zvaunogona kukwesha kumusoro izvo zvino zvinobatsira kuti uzvidzivirire uye ugare uine hutano. Heano mhinduro dzemimwe mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa (uye zvisizvo) nezve kurapa dzihwa.
Chirwere ichi chinorapika here?
Over-the-counter mishonga inogona kubatsira nekununurwa kwechiratidzo, asi kunyangwe kunyorwa mushonga antiviral mishonga kunogona kuporesa furuwenza.
Iyo iri pamusoro mishonga inogona kudzikisira iyo nguva uye kuomarara kwefuruwenza, asi haisi mushonga, anodaro James Wilk, MD , chiremba wemukati wemishonga kuUCHealth Primary Care - Steele Street muDenver. Neraki, furuwenza inomhanya mukati mayo vhiki kana maviri.
Ndeupi mushonga wakanaka kwazvo wefuruwenza?
Uyu mubvunzo unonetsa nekuti mhinduro inogona kuchinja zvisingaite zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu. Izvo 'zvakanakisa' zvinoenderana nemamiriro emakiriniki-kungave kuti murwere anoda IV kana kurapwa kwemweya, Dr. Wilk anodaro. Izvo zvakare zvinoenderana nekuvapo kweoseltamivir-resistant flu mafashama munharaunda. Kana pasina chinodzivirirwa, oseltamivir isarudzo yakanakisa kune vanhu vazhinji.
Anogona here chiremba kukupa chimwe chinhu chefuruu?
Nekuda kwekupararira kwe COVID-19 (uye kufanana kwayo nefuruu), vanachiremba vari kukurudzira varwere kuti vatonyanya kusvinura nezvezviratidzo zvakaita sefuruwa gore rino. Gore rino, COVID-19 inotikanda isu tese curveball, Dr. Wilk anodaro. Nekuti furuwenza uye COVID-19 iripo nezviratidzo zvakafanana, zvakakosha kune chero munhu ane zviratidzo zvakaita sefuru- kupindwa nechando , kutonhora, kurwadziwa nemusoro, kurwadza kwemhasuru, kukosora, kunzwa kusagadzikana uye nevamwe - kubata mupi wekuchengeta kwavo kuti aongororwe dzihwa uye neECOVID-19 kwete kuzomirira kumba.
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ingashanda here kurwara?
Mhinduro pfupi ingori iyi: kwete.Furuu inokonzerwa nehutachiona, Dr. Blad vanodaro. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshandiswa kurapa hutachiona hunokonzerwa nebhakitiriya uye haina basa pakurapa furuwenza.
Dr. Wilkes vanobvumirana, uye vanowedzera kuti mishonga yeantiviral - seiya yakanyorwa pamusoro - inogona kugadzirisa zviratidzo uye kudzikisa kukomba uye nguva yefuruwenza.
Tamiflu akakosha kutora here?
Zvinogona kudaro. Vanhu vazhinji havadi mishonga kana vawana dzihwa; zvisinei, kana iwe uri muboka rine njodzi huru, uchirwara zvakanyanya, kana uchinetseka nezvechirwere chako, mishonga yemaantiviral (kusanganisira Tamiflu) inofanirwa kutora kuti hurwere huwedzere uye hupfupike uye kuti uderedze njodzi yezvinetso. Uye zvakakosha kuyeuka iyo Tamifluinoshanda zvakanyanya kana iwe ukatanga kuitora mukati maawa makumi mana nemasere kubva kutanga kwezviratidzo, ndosaka kutsvaga kwekutanga kurapwa kuchikosha, Dr. Wilkes anodaro.
RELATED: Tamiflu yakachengeteka here?
Chii chinoitika kana furuu ikasarapwa?
Furuwenza unogadzikana wega mushure memazuva manomwe kusvika gumi nemana, asi vamwe vanhu vanowedzera kurwara kwakanyanya. Nepo vanhu vazhinji vachirwara zvisina tsarukano, vanhu vazhinji vanorwara nemabayo mushure uye vashoma vanova nezvinetso zvemwoyo kana matambudziko etsinga, senge Guillain-Barre syndrome, anotsanangura Dr. Wilks. Vamwe makumi matatu kusvika zviuru makumi mashanu vekuAmerica vanofa gore rega rega kubva nefuruwenza. Kurapa ne oseltamivir kana zvimwe zvinodhaka zvinogona kudzora njodzi yekuda kuiswa muchipatara nekufa.
