Flu mwaka 2020: Nei kurwara nefuru kwakakosha kupfuura nakare kose
Dzidzo yehutanoFlu mwaka 2020-21 | Iyo furuu uye COVID-19 | Nguva yekutora furuu | Kwokutora furuwenza | Chii chaunotarisira kubva ku2020 flu shot
Yese furu mwaka mutambo wekufungidzira: Flu shots inofanirwa kugadzirwa mwedzi mitanhatu pamberi, saka nyanzvi dzehutano dzinoteedzera furuu pasirese zvichiramba uye dzinotarisa kune nyika dziri kumaodzanyemba kwenyika, seAustralia, kuti uwane ruzivo rwekuti ndedzipi mhando dzinogona kunge dzichitenderera mu United States nekudonha kwedu uye nguva yechando. Iko hakuna kumbobvira kwave nechero vimbiso yekuti iwo maronda achazotenderera pano; isuwo hatikwanise kuva nechokwadi chekuti zvichapararira zvakadii kana kuti jekiseni rekudzivirira gore iro richashanda sei pakurwisa.
Asi furuu mwaka 2020-2021? Izvo zvakatofanana zvimwe yemutambo wekufungidzira kupfuura wenguva dzose, asi kwete nekuti manzwisisiro edu echirwere achinja. Kusaziva kwedu nezve mwaka uno wefuruu mwaka uripo nekuda kweimwe hofori yemubvunzo chiratidzo: COVID-19.
Iyi inonzi 'novel coronavirus' yechikonzero, anodaro David Cutler, MD, chiremba wemhuri yemhuri kuProvidence Saint John's Health Center muCalifornia. Izvo hazvina kana kumbovapo pamberi paNovember apfuura uye zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti zvichaita sei.
Kudzivirira kwako kwakanyanya kurwisana nefuruu panguva yedenda rekonavirus? Kuwana chirwere chinoputika ! Izvo zvakakosha kuti utore imwe gore rega, asi gore rino hazvigone kuve zvakakosha.
Mune vamwe vanhu, furuwenza inogona kukonzera utachiona hwechipiri senge sinusitis , bronchitis , uye chirwere chemabayo . Zvimwe zvezvirwere izvi zvinogona kutouraya; iyo Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) inoteedzera zviitiko zvefuru uye inoshuma kuti mumwaka wefuruure wa 2019-2020 pakanga paine mamirioni makumi mashanu nematanhatu emaruru 24,000 uye 62,000 kufa uye chero kupi kubva ku410,000 kusvika ku740,000 hospitalizations.
Nemhaka yekuti hosha iyi ine hutachiona hwakapararira kwazvo kuAmerica gore rega rega, CDC inokurudzira kuti munhu wese mukuru pamwedzi mitanhatu yekuberekwa aigamuchire, nemashoma mashoma. Hezvino zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve iri kuuya furu mwaka uye nemhando dzejekiseni dziri kupihwa, pamwe nekuti riini uye kupi kwaunofanira kuwana zvako.
Flu mwaka 2020-2021
Mwaka wenguva yechirwara muU.S. unomhanya kubva muna Gumiguru kusvika Kubvumbi, uye hutachiona hunowanda pakati paZvita naKukadzi. Mwaka we2020 flu mwaka hautarisirwe kutanga chero kutanga kwegore rino nekuda kwekuti COVID-19 iriko, asi inogona kunge iri yakaoma mwaka wefuruu nekuda kwekupararira panguva imwe chete kwenoverengera coronavirus.
Hazviiti have kuva nenzira iyi: Sekureva kwaSandra Kesh, MD, mutevedzeri wemukuru wezvekurapa uye nyanzvi yezvirwere zvinotapukira kuWestmed Medical Group, iyo yekumaodzanyemba hemisphere yakaona mwaka wefuruu zvine mwero kupfuura zvakajairwa - pamwe nekuda kwezvese matanho ekudzivirira avakatora kudzikisa COVID-19 hutachiona, senge kusaungana kwevanhu uye kupfeka-mask .
Dzidziso iyoyo inoteedzera nezvatakaona muno muU.S. chitubu ichi. Mukuenzanisa nenguva yakapfuura yakati wandei yechirwere, iyo 2019/2020 flu mwaka chiitiko chakadzikiswa kubva kwakapararira kusvika pano neapo mune dzimwe nyika zhinji kare-zvinoenderana nenguva iyo coronavirus yakaziviswa a denda uye hutachiona hutachiona matanho akatanga kunyatso kumuka uye nyika dzakatanga kudzima.
Iyo furuu uye COVID-19
Icho chokwadi chekuti COVID-19 chiri kupararira hachichinje zvakanyanya nezve kuomarara kwefuruwenza; zvichatirwarisa sezvazvagara zvichitiita, anodaro Dr. Kesh, asi chikonzero icho chinotyisa kupfuura pakutanga ndechekutyisidzira kwekubatana-hutachiona.
Hatina zano rekuti chii chinoitika kana iwe ukawana hutachiona hwese panguva imwe chete… uye haudi kuve munhu kuti uzive, Dr. Cutler vanoyambira.
Sezvo pane zvakawanda zve chiratidzo chinopindirana pakati pehutachiona hutachiona, iyo yakajairwa kutonhora, uye coronavirus , zvichave zvakaoma kuziva kuti chii chiri kukutambudza kana ukawana fivhiri, kukosora, kana kurwadziwa pahuro; kana iwe wawana mushonga wefuruwenza, zvakadaro, zviratidzo zvako zvechirwere zvinogona kunge zvisina kunyanya kuoma (uye mupi wako wezvehutano anogona kukurudzira kuyedza kwe COVID-19).
Pasina mushonga unowanikwa weCOVID-19, iyo 2020 flu flu ndiyo chete chinhu chakanakisa chaungaite kudzivisa isingafungidzike imwe-mbiri chibhakera checoronavirus nefuruwenza.
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Nguva yekutora furuu
Mishonga yekudzivirira furu inowanzotanga kuwanikwa muna Nyamavhuvhu, asi pane kusawirirana pakati pevanachiremba nezvenguva yakanakisa yekugamuchira imwe. Sezvo immune immune inongotora kwemwedzi mina kusvika kumatanhatu, zvinogona kuva zvinonyengera kusvika panguva iyo jekiseni: Kana iri nguva yekutanga yechirwere, unoda kuchengetedzwa ASAP… asi iwe unodawo kudzivirira ikoko kugara kwenguva yakazara yechirwere, kunyanya kana iko kupararira kunotanga gare gare mukudonha.
Gore rino, zvakadaro, kupararira panguva imwe chete kwe COVID-19 zvinoreva kuti haudi kuisa panjodzi kurasikirwa nemukana wako wekudzivirira furuwenza .
Zvandiri kuudza vanhu ndezvekuti zviri nani kune munhu akajairika ane njodzi kuti azviwane nekukurumidza pazvinenge zvave kuwanikwa, Dr. Kesh anopa zano. Pazvikamu zvine njodzi huru, tinoda kuti kuchengetedzwa kugare kwenguva yakareba, saka kwavari ndingatarisira Gumiguru.
RELATED: Zvinofanirwa kuitwa nevanhu vakura kuzvidzivirira kubva ku coronavirus
Kwokutora furuwenza
Kubaya furu kwagara kuripo uye kucharamba kuripo kuburikidza nemaitiro ekurapa sevapi vekutanga vekutarisira uye mahofisi evana chiremba. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, mazhinji uye mazhinji emakamuri emakamuri (uye makuru mabhokisi ezvitoro, seWalmart uye Target) anga achipa furuu pfuti, futi-uye iwe unogona kutarisira kuona zvimwe zveizvi gore rino.
Hurumende iri kuyedza kudzinga mishonga yekudzivirira kuburikidza nemapharmacies zvakanyanya gore rino kudzivirira kuwandisa kwevanhu kumahofisi echiremba, anodaro Dr. Kesh, zvinoreva kuti zvinofanirwa kuve nyore kupfuura nakare kose kuwana mushonga wefuru uchimhanya mhanya.
Mazhinji emaketani emakemisi-kubva kuRite Aid kuenda kuCVS kuenda kuWalgreens- ari kuwedzera kukosheswa kwavo kurwara nefuru pamwe nechengetedzo dzeCOVID. Maketani makuru emakemikari ari kushandisa cheki tembiricha cheki uye kupfeka kumeso nhovo uku uchidzivirira murwere kuchengetedzeka. Uye uko vana vadiki vaigona kumbogamuchira furu inopfurwa chete pakushanyirwa navanachiremba vevana, iro Dhipatimendi reUtano reHutano neHuman Services (HHS) rakachinja mutemo uyu nguva pfupi yadarika, kupa mvumo vemishonga kupa majekiseni evana vadiki , kusanganisira furuwenza yakapfura, mukuedza kuchengetedza kubva kune furuu kuri nyore kuuya.
Dr. Kesh anowedzera kuti vagadziri vazhinji vejekiseni vari kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwavo kuti vapindure kune izvo CDC inotarisira kuti chichava chidanho chepamusoro chemishonga: Mune dzimwe nyika, vanhu vazhinji vari kubayiwa jekiseni gore rino kupfuura zvakajairika - mumakore apfuura, pamwe 50% yevaAmerica ndakazviwana, uye gore rino CDC iri kutarisira 65%.
Tariro ndeyekuti vanhu vazhinji vanobayiwa majekiseni, zvinozoita kuti dzifesi dziwone - kurerutsa hurongwa hwekutarisirwa kwehutano panguva iyi.
Chii chaunotarisira kubva ku2020-2021 flu jekiseni
Kune majekiseni mapfumbamwe akasiyana mukugadzira, anodaro Dr. Cutler, asi ese achapa dziviriro kubva kumatambudziko akafanana echirwere. (Vagadziri vakasiyana vanogadzira majekiseni edziviriro akasiyana kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti pane akakwana kutenderera.)
Maitiro mazhinji achasarudza imwe yemhando nhatu dzenjodzi idzo pfumbamwe: pfapfaidzo yemumhino, jekiseni rakajairika, uye mushonga unodzokororazve, anodaro.
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Mhando mbiri huru dzefuruwenza hutachiona hwevanhu ndiA uye B, uye imwe neimwe ine yavo panjodzi misiyano mukutenderera gore rega. Mishonga yekudzivirira flu iri izvozvi quadrivalent , zvichireva kuti vanonangana nematambudziko mana akazara - maviri A uye maviri B. Iyo furuwenza yakajairwa A mhando, H1N1 uye H3N2, inoshanduka kazhinji kubva pagore rimwe kuenda kune rinotevera, asi furuwenza B maronda haachinji, anodaro Dr. Kesh, uyo anowedzera kuti yegore rino maA stra akasiyana negore rapfuura asi maB virus anowirirana neakamboshandiswa kare.
Kunyangwe hazvo majekiseni matsva efuruwenza akagadziridzwa kuti anyatso tarisa kumatambudziko ehunyanzvi funga inotenderera gore rino, kushanda kwemajekiseni kunoramba kwakafanana: nezve 40% kusvika 60% .
Nekuti vanofanirwa kugadzirwa mwedzi mitanhatu pamberi, isu hatimbowana 100% inoshanda, Dr. Kesh anodaro. Icho chokwadi chekuti hafu chete yevagari vanobatwa nefuruu zvachose inodzikisira kushanda kwese, kubvira yakadzika ekudzivirira mitengo inowedzera kupararira kwenharaunda . Iyo danga rekuzvidzivirira chikumbaridzo kupokana nefuruwenza hutachiona iri 33% kusvika 44% .
Chinokosha
Mukuvimbika kwese, hapana anoziva kuti yakaipa mwaka wefuruu mwaka 2020 uchave. Kunyangwe tichiziva kuti ndeapi maronda anga achitenderera kumaodzanyemba kwenyika, hatizive kuti ndeapi achazopararira zvakanyanya pano - uye rimwe basa rekupararira uku rinogara patiri.
Kana tikaramba tichipfeka masiki kumeso kuruzhinji, kusimukira munharaunda, kugeza mawoko, uye kugara pamba patinenge tichirwara, tinogona kukwanisa kudzikamisa nhamba dzefuruwenza. Uye, hongu, chimwe chidimbu chepuzzle mukuderedza kupararira chirwere chekudzivirira chirwere.
Mushonga uye pfuti zvinoshanda zvakaenzana - chinhu chakakosha kuwana mushonga mukati mako, anodaro Dr. Kesh. Hapana chinhu chisina njodzi, asi njodzi yako yekutapukirwa nefuruu nekuva nemhedzisiro zvakakomba zvakanyanya kupfuura chero njodzi yekuwana mushonga.
