Coronavirus vs. furuwenza vs. inotonhora
NhauCORONAVIRUS UPDATE: Sezvo nyanzvi dzichidzidza zvakawanda nezve novel koronavirus, nhau uye ruzivo rwunochinja. Nezvezvazvino padenda re COVID-19, ndapota shanyira iyo Nzvimbo dzekudzivirira nekudzivirira hosha .
Wangoita kukosora kana kuhotsira. Zvino chii? Iine COVID-19 mundangariro dzemunhu wese, zviri nyore kuve nekufungidzira nezve chero chirwere, kunyangwe chingave chiri chisina kunaka. Kana zviratidzo zvechirwere chakajairika, dzihwa, uye COVID-19 zvichipindana, unogona sei kuziva izvo zvaunazvo? Dzidza mutsauko uripo pakati pevanhu coronavirus uye mamwe hutachiona, uye nzira yekudzivirira hutachiona .
Chii chinokonzera dzihwa, dzihwa, uye COVID-19?
Zvese zvitatu zvinokonzerwa nemavhairasi, anodaro Georgine Nanos , MD, nyanzvi yeepidemiology uye CEO we Kind Health Group muEncinitas, California. Iyo inotonhora inotonhora inowanzo kukonzerwa nehutachiona hunonzi rhinovirus. COVID-19 inokonzerwa nekoronavirus. Furuwenza inokonzerwa nehutachiona hutachiona.
Mukati meaya marudzi ehutachiona, pane misiyano. Fluenza hutachiona inowira mumapoka maviri makuru akanyorwa kuti A uye B. (Kune zvakare furuwenza C uye D, asi C ine hunyoro uye haina kujairika uye D haizivikanwe kuitika muvanhu.) Kunyange tichidaidza COVID-19 coronavirus colloquially chaizvo imwe chete mhando yekoronavirus.
Coronaviruses imhuri hombe yemavhairasi inokonzeresa kurwara kubva kune yakajairwa kutonhora kusvika kune zvakanyanya zvirwere zvakadai seMiddle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) uye Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV), anodaro Andrea Limpuangthip, MD, director wezvekurapa yemhando yekuchengetedza murwere kuBaltimore's Tsitsi Medical Center . COVID-19 idambudziko nyowani recoronavirus, iro rakanyorwa kunzi SARS-CoV-2 uye chirwere chinonzi coronavirus chirwere 2019 (COVID-19).
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveCoronavirus vs. Zviratidzo zveCold and Flu?
Zviratidzo zvekutonhora kazhinji zvine hunyoro uye zvinosanganisira inomhanyisa kana yakanyorova mhino, kukosora, kuhotsira, kurwadziwa pahuro, uye kazhinji kunzwa kusagadzikana.
Furuu ine zviratidzo zvakafanana nechitonhora, asi vanhu vane hutachiona vanogona zvakare kuve nefivha kana kutonhora, mhasuru kana kurwadziwa kwemuviri, kutemwa nemusoro, kuneta, uye pano neapo kurutsa uye manyoka (kunyanya muvana).
Zviratidzo zve COVID-19 fivha kana kutonhora, kukosora, kufema nekufema kana kunetseka kufema, kuneta, mhasuru kana kurwadziwa nemuviri, kutemwa nemusoro, kurasikirwa nekuravira kana hwema, kurwadziwa pahuro, kuzara kana kubuda mhino, kuda kurutsa kana kurutsa, uye manyoka.
Kazhinji dzihwa dzinoratidza zviratidzo zvepamusoro zvekufema; furuwenza uye COVID-19 inoratidza zvese zvepamusoro uye zvepasi zvekufema zvine systemic kubatanidzwa, anodaro Hamid S. Syed , MD, anonyanya kutarisira uye chiremba wekutanga anotarisira kuReagan Medical Center muAtlanta.
Ko coronavirus yakaipa kupfuura furu kana kutonhora here?
Icho kutonhora hakuwanzo kuve kwakakomba uye zvisingaite kuti kuve kunouraya. Iyo furuwenza uye COVID-19 inobata vanhu vane akasiyana madhigirii ekuomarara. Kune vamwe, zviratidzo zvinyoro uye hapana zvinonetsa. Kune vamwe, kunyanya avo vari muzvikamu zvine njodzi huru, aya mavhairasi anogona kukonzera matambudziko makukutu uye kunyangwe rufu.
Parizvino, mwero wekufa kweCOVID-19 wakakwira zvishoma pane kufa kwechirwere. Iwe unogona kuwana zvigadziriso pane COVID-19 kufa pano .
Avo vari panjodzi yakakwira yezviratidzo zvakakomba kana matambudziko kubva pafuruu ndeaya:
- Vana
- Vakuru vanopfuura makumi matanhatu nemashanu
- Vanhu vane nhumbu
- Vanhu vasina immunocompromised
- Vanhu vane mamwe mamiriro ehutano akadai seshuga, chirwere chemwoyo, uye asthma kana COPD
Zve COVID-19 , avo vakanyanya kubatwa ndea:
- Vakuru vakuru
- Vanhu vasina immunocompromised
- Vanhu vane mamwe mamiriro ehutano senge chirwere chemwoyo, chirwere chemapapu, kana chirwere cheshuga
Vanhu vezera ripi zvaro vanogona kubata COVID-19, uye nepo vasingatariswe kunge vane njodzi huru parizvino, vana nevanhu vane nhumbu vanoonekwa sevanhu vakasarudzika nekuda kwenjodzi yavo yekuwedzera kwehurwere hwakanyanya kubva kune zvimwe zvirwere zvinotapukira.
Ndeapi marapirwo ezvirwere izvi?
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshanda chete pakurwisa hutachiona - kwete hutachiona. Naizvozvo, hapana kurapwa kweiyo yakajairwa kutonhora kunze kwechiratidzo manejimendi. Zorora, zvinwiwa, uye kana zvichidikanwa, pamusoro-e-pikisheni mushonga wekuzorodza senge Vicks Vaporub .
Zvefuruu , mushonga wehutachiona unonzi Tamiflu inogona kudzikamisa kuomarara kwezviratidzo uye kureba kwechirwere, asi zvinongoshanda chete kana zvikapihwa mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi mana ekutanga mushure mekuonekwa kwezviratidzo. Kuzorora uye zvinwiwa zvakakosha kuti uwanezve, uye zviratidzo zvinogona kutarisirwa nemishonga yakadai se Zvakaipa kana Tylenol nefivha uye kurwadziwa kwemhasuru. Furuwenza inogona kukonzeresa hutachiona hwechipiri senge pneumonia kana zvimwe zvinetso, izvo zvingangoda kumwe kurapwa.
Ikozvino hapana kurapwa kwe COVID-19. Mishonga yekudzivirira yakaita saTamiflu haigone kurwisa COVID-19. Kuzorora, zvinwiwa, uye chiratidzo-manejimendi pamwe nekutarisa kwehutachiona hwechipiri kana matambudziko ndiyo inorongwa chirongwa chekurapa sezvazvino.
RELATED: Zvatinoziva nezvezvino COVID-19 marapirwo
Ko dzihwa, dzihwa, uye COVID-19 zvinopararira sei?
Iyo furuu yakajairika uye dzihwa dzinowanzopfuudzwa kuburikidza [nekutaurirana] madonhwe madiki kana mahombe kubva mukukosora, kuhotsira kana kusangana padyo nemunhu ane hutachiona, anodaro Dr. Syed. COVID-19 ine yakafanana nzira yekufambisa.
Kuswedera pedyo zvinoreva mukati memamita matanhatu emunhu ane hutachiona, uko kunokwanisika kufema mumadonhwe achidzingwa mumhepo, kana kuve nemadonhwe emvura kune mumwe munhu. Izvo zvakare zvinokwanisika kubata hutachiona nekubata huso hwakasviba nemadonhwe ane hutachiona, uyezve nekubata kumeso (kunyanya maziso, mhino, uye muromo) - asi izvi haina kufungidzirwa kuva nzira huru inopararira hutachiona uhu.
Furu inopararira kwezuva kana zvakadaro zviratidzo zvisati zvaonekwa. COVID-19 inogona kupararira nevanhu vane hutachiona avo vasina chiratidzo.
Kupesana nengano , Kugamuchira mapakeji kubva kuChina haisi nzira yekutapurirana kwecoronavirus. Hutachiona hwe COVID-19 haurarame kwenguva yakareba kumatenga semapakeji kuti aite njodzi.
Ungadzivirire sei zvirwere izvi?
Kunyangwe paine mutsauko mukuomarara uye mhando dzehutachiona, unogona kudzivirira ese matatu eaya marwere nenzira dzakafanana.
Geza maoko!
Kupfuura iwe zvaunofunga iwe unofanirwa! Kanokwana kasere pazuva, geza maoko ako mumvura inodziya nesipo kwemasekondi makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu. Edza kuimba Happy Birthday kaviri kuti uchengete nguva. Ita shuwa yekuisa musana wemaoko ako uye yako mbambo mibhedha. Kugeza maoko ndiyo chete nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira kupararira kweizvi zvitatu zvezvirwere (uye zvirwere zvinotapukira). Ramba uchiita izvi, kunyangwe pasina denda kana kuputika, sechimwe chiitiko chako cheutano — kunyanya usati wadya kana kugadzira chikafu, uye kana wapedza kushandisa washroom.
Sipo nemvura zvirinani, asi kana pasina zviripo, shandisa chinwiwa chinogadzirwa nemaoko chinenge chakaringana 60% doro .
Usabata kumeso kwako.
Iwe unogona kusaziva kuti kangani kaunobata kumeso kwako kusvikira waedza kusadaro. Tinobata kumeso kwedu kanokwana mazana maviri pazuva pasina kuchereka, anodaro Dr. Nanos. Kubata kumeso kwako mushure mekubata nzvimbo yakasvibiswa kunogona kukurwarisa.
Disinfect zvinhu zvinowanzo shandiswa nenzvimbo.
Mikova inobata, zvimbuzi, handrails, mapepa ari pamusoro, chero chinhu chinobatwa nevanhu nguva zhinji — uye kunyanya foni yako! Dr. Nanos vanokurudzira kusuka mafoni ako nguva zhinji sezvaunogeza maoko ako. Ivo vanowanzova chinhu chakashatiswa zvakanyanya chatinacho muzvinhu zvedu, anodaro Dr. Nanos. Nhare dzinopa imwe njodzi nekuti tinozvichengeta padyo nemeso edu zvakare, saka ndinokurudzira kushandisa Bluetooth headset sezvazvinogona kuti uichengete kure nechiso chako.
Pfeka chifukidzo.
Paunobuda mumba kana uchizosangana nevamwe vanhu, nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira kupararira kweCOVID-19 ndeyekupfeka chifukidzo chemucheka. Kunyangwe zvingasakuchengetedza kubva pakubata hutachiona, zvinokubatsira kubva pakuparadzira hutachiona, hwaungave uchitakura uchinge usingaratidzi.
Gara kumba kana uchirwara.
Nzvimbo chete yaunofanirwa kunge uchienda kana uine kana kufungidzira kuti une dzihwa kana COVID-19 kuona mutano wezvehutano- uye kunyangwe zvakadaro, unofanirwa kufonera kumberi. Deredza kushamwaridzana kwako nevamwe. Kunyangwe kana zviratidzo zvako zvinyoro, unogona kutapurira mumwe munhu angave nezvirwere izvi zvakanyanya kana zvinouraya.
Bata chikosoro chako.
Anodhonzera, futi. Kosora kana kuhotsira munyama, rasa nyama yacho, wozogeza maoko ako. Kana pasina zvinyama zviripo, mukati megokora rako unoita mune chinwiwa. Edza kuudza vana (kana vakuru!) Kugadzira nzou kana vampire senzira yekuvadzidzisa maitiro ekuita izvi.
Zvibate zvakanaka.
Wana nguva yekurara yakawanda, idya zvakanaka, ita maekisesaizi — ita zvinhu zvese izvo zvaungaite kuti ugare uine hutano.
Tora furuu yako kupfura.
Kunyatso kujekesa, hapana mishonga yekudzivirira kutonhora kana yeCOVID-19, uye iyo flu yakapfura haipe dziviriro kune chero ipi zvayo. Izvozvo zvakati, chirwere chinoputika chinobatsira kunonoka kupararira kwefuru uye kunobatsira kuderedza kusimba kwevaya vane utachiona. Iine COVID-19 inoda zviwanikwa zvakawanda, kuchengetedza dzihwa — uye kushanya kuchipatara kungangoda — kusvika padiki kuchabatsira vashandi vezvehutano kubata zviitiko zveCOVID-19 zvakanyanya. Iyo furu inopfura inoderedzawo mikana yako yekuwana furuu kuwedzera kune COVID-19 kana iwe ukaibata.
Hazvina kunyanyononoka mumwaka wechirwere kuti ubayirwe kana usati watove. Rangarira iwe unoda furuu inopfurwa gore rega.
Zve COVID-19, ongorora zvirongwa zvekufamba.
Ndingakurudzira zvikuru kuti vanhu vadzivise kufamba kusiri madikanwa, Dr. Syed anodaro. Kana iwe uchifanira kufamba, shingairira nezvekutevera yakamboonekwa matanho ekudzivirira. Zviri nani kudzivisa kuungana kukuru kwevanhu zvakare.
RELATED: Coronavirus uye kufamba
Tarisa nzvimbo dzeCentre for Disease Control (CDC) webhusaiti.
Kudzivirira kurudziro uye ruzivo rwehuwandu nezve ese ari maviri COVID-19 uye mwaka furuu inovandudzwa pawebsite yeCDC sezvo ruzivo ruchiwanika. Ita shuwa kuti iwe uri up-to-date.
| Coronavirus vs. Flu vs. Cold | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| COVID-19 | Dzihwa | Yakajairika Cold | |
| Utachiona | Coronavirus | Furuwenza | Kazhinji rhinovirus |
| Zviratidzo | Fivha kana kutonhora, kukosora, kufema nekufema kana kunetseka kufema, kuneta, mhasuru kana kurwadziwa nemuviri, kutemwa nemusoro, kurasikirwa nekuravira kana hwema, huro, kusanganisa kana kubuda mhino, kuda kurutsa kana kurutsa, manyoka | Kumhanya kana kumhanyisa mhino, kukosora, kuhotsira, kurwadziwa pahuro, kupisa muviri kana kutonhora, mhasuru kana kurwadziwa nemuviri, kutemwa nemusoro, kuneta, uye dzimwe nguva kurutsa uye manyoka (kunyanya muvana) | Kumhanya kana kumhanyisa mhino, kukosora, kuhotsira, kurwadziwa pahuro, kazhinji kunzwa kusagadzikana |
| Kuoma | Nyoro kusvika Zvakanyanya | Nyoro kusvika Zvakanyanya | Nyoro |
| Mwero wekufa | Ona zvazvino CDC nhamba | Inenge 0.1% | Kwete zvinouraya |
| Kurapa | Chiratidzo chekubatsira mishonga, kurapwa kwezvirwere zvechipiri | Antiviral (Tamiflu) inopihwa mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi mana ekutanga, mushonga wekurapa zviratidzo, kurapwa kwezvirwere zvechipiri | Chiratidzo chekubatsira mishonga |
| Vazhinji vari panjodzi yekurwara zvakanyanya | Vakwegura, vanhu vasina kudzivirirwa, vanhu vane hutano husingaperi mamiriro | Vana vadiki, vakuru vanopfuura makumi matanhatu nemashanu, vanhu vane nhumbu, vanhu vasina kugadzikana, vanhu vane hutano husingaperi | Hapana |
| Kudzivirira | Kuchenesa maoko, nzvenga vanorwara, vhara kukosora nekuhotsira, ita mishonga inouraya nzvimbo dzinoshandiswa kazhinji, dzivisa kubata kumeso kwako, pfeka chifukidzo | Tora mushonga wako wechirwere, kushambidza maoko, dzivisa avo vari kurwara, vhara kukosora nekuhotsira, ita mishonga inouraya nzvimbo dzinoshandiswa kazhinji, dzivisa kubata kumeso kwako | Kuchenesa maoko, nzvenga vanorwara, vhara kukosora nekuhotsira, ita mishonga inouraya nzvimbo dzinoshandiswa kazhinji, dzivisa kubata kumeso kwako |
| Kuti inoparadzirwa sei | Edza kusangana nevanhu vane hutachiona, uchibata yakasviba nzvimbo | Edza kusangana nevanhu vane hutachiona, uchibata yakasviba nzvimbo | Edza kusangana nevanhu vane hutachiona, uchibata nzvimbo dzakashatiswa |
Kunyange hazvo dzihwa, furuwenza, uye COVID-19 inogona kuwanda mune dzimwe nzira, kuziva mutsauko kunogona kukubatsira iwe kuziva nguva yekutsvaga kurapwa kwakakodzera, kana zvichidikanwa.
