Iwe unogona here kuwana furuu kubva kuhururu kupfura?

Dzidzo yehutano

Sezvo mazuva anodziya ezhizha anotanga kupera uye nemhepo inotanga kushanduka, ngano yakakomberedza furuwenza jekiseni inotanga kutenderera-inoita kunge inotapukira sehutachiona hwechirwere pachahwo. Zvinhu zvakajairika zvatinonzwa zvine chekuita nekufunganya kwekuwana furuwenza kubva kuchirwere chefuru uye varwere vachititaurira kuti vane hutano hwakanaka uye havatomborwara nefuruu, anodaro Inessa Gendlina , MD, Ph.D., mutevedzeri purofesa wezvirwere zvinotapukira paMontefiore Health System.

Dzimwe ngano dzinosanganisira kusada kubayiwa jekiseni gore roga roga kuti uchengetedze nhomba, jekiseni rekudzivirira furu risinganyanyi kushanda, uye dzihwa risingaite zvine njodzi. Nekusafunga uku kwese kutenderera pamusoro, asingasviki hafu yevakuru muUnited States vanobaiwa jekiseni gore rega, kunyangwe hazvo inofungidzirwa 337157 maAmerican akafa kubva kufuruu pakati pa2010 na2019.

Kunyangwe zvakajairika kusangana nemimwe mhedzisiro mhedzisiro kubva kune wekudzivirira furuwenza, kukomba kwakanyanya hakuwanzoitika, uye kuwana dzihwa kubva kubhomba hazviiti. Heano maitiro ekuziva zvaunotarisira.

Flu inopfura mhedzisiro

Flu inopfura mhedzisiro kazhinji inowira mumapoka maviri: saiti maitiro uye systemic maitiro.

Saiti maitiro Mhinduro dzemuno dzakatenderedza jekiseni saiti inogona kusanganisira kuzvimba, kusuruvara, kusagadzikana, kana kurwadziwa. Mhando iyi yekupindura ndiyo yakanyanya kukanganiswa mhedzisiro yefuruu inopfura.

Kugadziriswa kwetsika inowanzove chikonzero nei vanhu vachifunga kuti vari kurwara kubva ku furuwenza, kunyangwe ivo vasiri. Kubaya majekiseni kunogadzirira uye 'kudzidzisa' immune system kuti ikwanise kurwisa hutachiona hwefuruwenza yegore rino, uye zviratidzo zvakapfava chiratidzo chekuti immune system iri kudzidza uye kupindura kune iyo yekudzivirira, anodaro Dr. Gendlina.

Vamwe vanhu vanoona zvinyoro nyoro furu-kunge zviratidzo senge yakaderera-giredhi fivha, kuneta, mhasuru aches, kumhanyisa mhino, runny mhuno, kurwadziwa pahuro chikosoro uye kunzwa kazhinji kuchidzika pasi. Aya maitiro akajairika uye anotarisirwa, sekureva kwaDr. Gendlina. Nepo furuu ichizvipfura pachayo ichisiyana gore rimwe nerimwe, zvinowanzoitika mhedzisiro zvinoramba zvakafanana, pamwe nezviratidzo zvega semuviri aches uchinyanya kuona mugore rimwe zvichipesana nerimwe. Dzimwe nguva, kufenda kunonzi kunotevera kurwara nefuruu, pamwero unoenderana nemamwe majekiseni. (Ichi ndicho chikonzero zviri nani Gara pasi paunenge uchigamuchira mushonga wako uye uchicherechedzwa kwemaminetsi gumi neshanu mumashure.)

Chekupedzisira, zvinokwanisika kuti vamwe vanhu vanowana majekiseni emhedzisiro semhedzisiro yeiyo nocebo mhedzisiro , inoitika kana chiitiko chakashata chikaitika semhedzisiro yezvakaipa zvinotarisirwa nezvekurapa kana mushonga. Kutsvagurudza kwakaratidza kuti kuudzwa kuti unogona kusangana nemhedzisiro kunogona kukonzera iwe kusangana nemhedzisiro iyoyo, kunyangwe iwe ukapihwa kurapa kwenzvimbo.

RELATED: Kunwa doro mushure mekubaiwa majekiseni kwakanaka here?

Flu inopfura maitiro

Zvinetso zvakakomba zvichitevera mushonga wefuruu ndewe zvisingawanzoitika uye jekiseni iri rine chinyorwa chakanaka chekuchengetedza, zvinoenderana neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), iyo inoongorora kuchengetedzwa kwejekiseni padivi peiyo FDA. Kuchengeta uye kuongorora zviitiko zvese zvine chekuita nekudzivirira, CDC neDFA vanoshandisa iyo Vaccine Yakashatisa Chiitiko Chekuzivisa System ( VAERS ).

Zvakakosha kucherechedza musiyano uripo pakati pezviratidzo zvinyoro zvine chekuita nekudzivirira furuwenza (yakataurwa pamusoro) uye yechokwadi allergic reaction, anodaro Dr. Gendlina. Kunyangwe zvisingawanzoitika, zvinowanzoitika ku allergic zvinowanzoitika nguva pfupi yapfuura mushure mekudzivirira jekiseni - mukati memaminetsi kusvika maawa.

Kupfupika kwekufema uye nehuro kuzvimba ndiko kunetsekana kukuru kana zvasvika kumagadzirirwo kubva kujekiseni rwefuru. Kuita kwakanyanya uye kutyisidzira hupenyu, anaphylaxis, kunoitika mune isingasviki 1% yekudzivirira, anodaro Randell Wexler, MD , chiremba wemhuri wemhuri kuOhio State University Wexner Medical Center.

Zvichienderana nezvinokonzerwa nenjodzi yemurwere uye mhando yejekiseni, vamwe vanopa hutano vanozokumbira varwere kuti vagare muhofisi kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu mushure mekutungamira kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti havawani mhinduro, nepo vamwe vanopa rubatsiro vachida kuti varwere vese vamirire maminetsi gumi nemashanu. Kune vamwe vanhu, zvinotora kuburitswa zvakadzokororwa vasati vaine kusagadzikana. Kune vamwe, maitiro acho anogona kuramba achiipisisa nguva dzese pavanenge vaine mukana, anodaro Dr. Wexler.

Pamusoro pezvikamu zvejekiseni chairo immunogen, kune zvimwe zvinowaniswa zvinogona kuwanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana dzekudzivirira, kungave kunoshanda kudzikamisa nekuchengetedza mushonga wakachengeteka, kana kusara kubva mukugadzirwa kwejekiseni. Mimwe mishonga yekudzivirira furuwenza inosanganisira zvidiki zvezvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sekuchengetedzwa kwetimerosal, zvidiki zvemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kubatsira kudzivirira kusvibiswa, latex yerabha kana raira sechikamu chekurongedza majekiseni. formaldehyde kubva mukugadzira maitiro, Dr. Gendlina anodaro. Nechikonzero ichi, vanhu vane allergiki kune zvimwe zvinongedzo vanofanirwa kukurukura dzakasiyana furuji yekudzivirira mafomu pamwe navanachiremba.

Zviratidzo zvekuita kwakakomba zvinosanganisira kunetseka kufema, mikoko, kushaya simba, dzungu, kufema, uye kuzvimba kwakatenderedza maziso kana miromo. Kana izvi zvikaitika zvichitevera mushonga wefuruwenza, tsvaga kurapwa kwekukurumidza. Reaction inofanirwawo kutaurwa kuVARES kuitira kuti CDC neDFA zvigone kuenderera nekutarisa maitiro uye kuona chero maitiro.

Iwe unogona here kuwana furuu kubva kuhururu kupfura?

Nepo zviratidzo zvakapfava zvakaita sefivha yepasi-pasi, kurwadziwa nemusoro, uye kurwadziwa kwemhasuru zvakajairika zvichitevera kubayiwa majekiseni ekudzivirira, izvi hazvisi izvo zvakafanana nekurwara kana kuwana dzihwa. Mushonga wefuru hauna hutachiona hwehutachiona hunoshanda, uye jekiseni rekudzivirira furu harina hutachiona hutachiona, anodaro Dr. Gendlina.

Panzvimbo iyoyo, zviri kuitika kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchidzidza kurwisa hutachiona chaihwo. Kana mumwe munhu akaona zviratidzo zvakapfava mushure mekudururwa nefuruwenza, zvinoratidza kuti immune system iri kupindura mushonga. Kungofanana nekuti haigone kukupa dzihwa, zvakare hazvikuite kuti urware. Mushonga unoburitsa immune immune iyo inogona kukuita kuti unzwe kumhanya pasi, asi haisi furuwenza uye hapana nzvimbo iri padyo yakaipa senge furuwenza, Dr. Wexler anojekesa.

Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti uzive kuti iwe uchiri kukwanisa kuwana furuwenza kunyangwe iwe ukabaiwa jekiseni, uye kuti ichi hachisi chinokonzeresa-uye-chiitiko hukama. Mishonga yekudzivirira zvirwere yakavakirwa pane fungidziro yekuti mhando dzehutachiona hwehuturu dzinotarisirwa kunge dzichitenderera gore rino, uye kana fungidziro iyi isina kunyatsojeka, jekiseni racho rinogona kunge risinganyanye kudzivirira kupfuura zvaitarisirwa, anodaro Gendlina.Kana iwe ukabaiwa jekiseni, immune system icharamba ichiita kubatsira kurwisa hutachiona kana iwe ukawana furuwenza, zvingangoita kuti iite yakapfava yehurwere hwechirwere kupfuura dai usina kubayiwa.

Ndiani anofanira kutsika chirwere chinoputika?

Kunyange jekiseni rekudzivirira furu richikurudzirwa zvakanyanya kune chero munhu ane makore matanhatu kana kupfuura, kune vashoma vanoverengeka vanofanirwa kutora hanya, anodaro. Dr. Wexler.Kune vamwewo vanhu vangangodaro vakakodzerana nemhando yekudzivirira pane imwe, saka zvakakosha kutsvaga zano rekurapa maererano nesarudzo yakanakira iwe. Mafungiro akajairika ndeaya:

• Zera: Vana vari pasi pemwedzi mitanhatu yemakore havafanirwe kuwana mushonga wefuruwenza. (Kana amai vakabaiwa jekiseni panguva yekuzvitakura, zvinobatsira kuchengetedza mwana mumwedzi mishoma yekutanga. Mukaka waamai wemukaka unogona kubatsira kudzivirira mwana kurwara nefuru nekuti ine masoja ekudzivirira chirwere.) Pamusoro pezvo, avo vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere havafanirwe kugamuchira iyo mushonga wekudzivirira furuwenza , uye iyo majekiseni akakwenenzverwa uye epamusoro-soro asina kubatwa inongobvumidzwa kune vakuru vakura vane makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu kana kupfuura.
• Yakanyanya zai allergies: Mishonga yekudzivirira furu yakawanda inogadzirwa muzai-yakavakirwa mutsika uye inogona kunge iine mamwe mapuroteni ezai akasara, anodaro Dr. Gendlina. Avo vanokwanisa kudya mazai asina kubikwa kana mazai muzvinhu zvakabikwa havaite mukana wekupiswa nefuruwenza. Vanhu vane hutachiona hweanaphylactic hwakakomba kumazai vanofanirwa kugamuchira mushonga wavo wefuru munzvimbo inotarisirwa yekurapa kana kutaura nachiremba wavo maererano nekuumbwa kwezai-isina mushonga wefuruu senge Flublok .
• Zvimwe zvinopesana: Avo vane hutachiona hunotyisidzira hupenyu kune chero chinhu chinogadzirwa mujekiseni senge gelatin, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kana zvimwe zvinongedzo vanofanirwa kudzivirira furu inoputika.
• Zviratidzo zveFlu: Varwere vari kuona zviratidzo zvefuruwenza kana vanonzwa kurwara vanofanirwa kukurukura zviratidzo nemupi wavo wezvehutano.
• Guillain-Barré chirwere: Avo vakambove nazvo Guillain-Barré chirwere (GBS) vanofanirwa kukurukura kuti vowana chirwere ichi vapfuurwe nachiremba wavo here kana kuti kwete.
• Zvakaitika kare: Vanhu vane hutachiona hwakakomba kuhuturu hwakapfurwa munguva yakapfuura vangangodaro vadzivise majekiseni emukoko emangwana.

Mushonga wekumwaya wemumhino unotakura zviparadzanise zvakasiyana kune ndiani asingafanire kugamuchira iyi vhezheni yemushonga. Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge waita,

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Chinokosha

Iyo furuu chirwere chakakomba chinogona kukonzeresa muzvirwere zvechivi, mabayo, kurapwa muchipatara, kana kunyangwe rufu, asi mushonga wacho unogona kudzikisa njodzi yekurwara kusvika 60% . Saka nekudaro, CDC inokurudzira vanhu vazhinji vakura kupfuura mwedzi mitanhatu - kusanganisira vakadzi vane nhumbu - vanorwara nefuruu. Zvinotora angangoita mavhiki maviri kuti muviri ugadzire hutachiona kubva kune mwaka wekurwara, saka funga kutora pfuti yako nekukurumidza kupfuura gare gare, sezvo muviri uchiri panjodzi yekurwara uchiri kuvaka hutachiona.

Pamusoro pezvo, nepo furuu isingadziviriri ku COVID-19, kuvepo kwedenda kunoita kuti hutachiona hwechirwere hwanyanya kukosha nekuda kwezvikonzero zvishoma. Kubatira furuwenza kunogona kukonzera varwere kuti vatadze kurwisa nyaya yeCOVID-19, uye kubatirana zvese panguva imwechete kunogona kuva nenjodzi huru. Kupfuurirazve, zvipatara zvatove nekubata neacoronavirus kesi zvinogona kukundwa kunyangwe neyakareruka flu mwaka.

Kana iwe uine mibvunzo zvine chekuita nefuru inopfurwa, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano mupi kana wemishonga.