Chii chinonzi G4 (uye tinofanirwa kunetseka)?

Nhau

CORONAVIRUS UPDATE: Sezvo nyanzvi dzichidzidza zvakawanda nezve novel coronavirus, nhau uye ruzivo rwunochinja. Nezvezvazvino padenda re COVID-19, ndapota shanyira iyo Nzvimbo dzeDziviriro Kudzora uye Kudzivirira .

Chinhu chekupedzisira chero munhu anoda kunzwa nezvacho chimwe chinogoneka denda . Asi, ongororo ichangobva kuburitswa mu Kuenderera kweNational Academy yeSainzi (PNAS) yakagadzira kunetseka kukuru. Izvo ndezve boka renoverengeka renguruve mafuru evaongorori vanoti vane kugona kupararira kuvanhu. Hezvino zvatinoziva.

Chii chinonzi G4 nguruve flu?

Boka remavhairasi akurukurwa muchidzidzo chePNAS anonzi anonzi G4 Eurasian (EA) avian senge H1N1 virus - kana, ingori G4 pfupi. Ivo ndeimwe chaiyo mhando yenguruve furuu (inokonzerwa nefuruwenza A hutachiona) iyo iri kupararira pakati penguruve muChina. Kune mana makuru marudzi ehutachiona hutachiona (A, B, C, uye D). Furuenza A ndiro boka rakajairika kukonzera chirwere.

Mushure mekunge hutachiona hwenguruve hwakonzera chirwere chegore ra2009, masangano ehurumende yeChina akabatana neWorld Health Organisation nemasayendisiti kubva kumayunivhesiti eChina neBritain kuteedzera nekucherechedza huwandu hwevanhu venguruve kune zviratidzo zvehutachiona hune hutachiona.

Kuongorora ikoko kwakawana huwandu hwenguruve gumi nenomwe zana neshanu dzakanzi dzakarwara nefuruwenza A hutachiona, uye kubvira 2016 iyo G4 H1N1 swine flu hutachiona ndiyo yagara iri hutachiona hwakanyanya. Nepo kuburitswa kwazvino kwenhepfenyuro kuri kwekutanga veruzhinji vangave vachinzwa nezve G4 swine flu-haina kunyatsoita chokwadi kuti iite nyowani.

Inogona here G4 kukonzera denda revanhu?

G4 ine zvimwe zvitsva zvemajini kana ichienzaniswa neanozivikanwa mafuru mafuru. Asi zvakafanana nehutachiona hweH1N1 hwa2009 kuseri kwedenda rechirwere chenguruve izvo zvinoshungurudza.

1. Inogona kubata vanhu.

Kufanana nehutachiona hweH1N1 ya2009, iyo G4 hutachiona inokwanisa kunamira kumasero mumapapu emunhu, ayo anoibvumira kukonzera utachiona muvanhu. Haasi ese mavhavha echirwere chenguruve anoita kudaro, ndosaka isiri yenguruve dziya dzinokonzeresa hutachiona hwevanhu.

Muchokwadi, chidzidzo ichi chakaratidza kugona kwehutachiona kutapurira vanhu nekuyedza kuti vaone kana vanhu vanoshanda nenguruve vakagadzira masoja ekudzivirira hutachiona. Kubva 2016 kusvika 2018, 10.4% yevashandi venguruve vanogadzira vakaedzwa vaive neanorwisa positivity (zvichireva kuti hutachiona hwaitika).

2. Vanhu vazhinji vangashaiwa hutachiona.

Kufanana nehutachiona hweH1N1 hwa2009, iyo maG4 mavhairasi anonzi ane mubatanidzwa wemajini kubva kufuruwenza hutachiona hunowanikwa muvanhu, shiri, uye nguruve. Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri mhedzisiro yekuberekwazve, maitiro kana hutachiona hwakawanda hukasangana mukati memugadziri-mune iyi inguruve - kuchinjanisa magene, uye kugadzira hutachiona hutsva hwefuruwenza hune hutsva maficha. Kana hutachiona hutsva hwabuda, vanhu vazhinji vanoshaya hutachiona mariri uye vanowanzoita hutachiona. Hutachiona hweH1N1 hwa2009 hwaive mugumisiro wechiitiko chekudzokororazve.

3. Zvinogona kukanganisa vechidiki.

Kune zvimwe zvishoma zvine chekuita nezvekutsvaga kwechidzidzo ichi, kusanganisira yakakwira antibody positivity mwero unoonekwa pakati pevadiki 18 kusvika makumi matatu emakore vashandi venguruve (maringe nevashandi vekare). Izvi zvinogona kumiririra hutachiona husingaenzaniswi hwe izvo zvinowanzoonekwa sehutano uye husingatapurike huwandu hwevarwere, izvo zvinomutsa alarm kubva muna 2009 H1N1 denda rakakonzera ruzhinji rwevakafa mumakore gumi nemasere kusvika makumi matanhatu nematanhatu ekuberekwa.

4. Vanhu vasina kuonana nenguruve vakatapukirwa.

Antibody positivity kune G4 flu yakawanikwawo mu4% yemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemaviri emunhu sampuro kubva kune vanhu vazhinji muChina vasina kubatana kwakananga nenguruve dzakaedzwa. Izvi zvinowirirana nedenda reH1N1 ra2009 maive nevarwere vekutanga vakaonekwa hapana kuzivikanwa kusangana nenguruve .

5. Inopararira nekubata kana madonhwe ekufema.

Uye zvakare, zvakawanikwa murabhoritari zvinoratidza kuti hutachiona hunogona kupararira nekubata kwakananga kana madonhwe ekufema. Rudzi urwu rwekutapurirana, rwunosanganisirwa nekushaikwa kwekudzivirirwa kune ino chaiyo G4 furuwenza strain kubva parizvino huripo hwevanhu furuwenza majekiseni zvakare ari zvikamu zvehutachiona hune hutachiona hunogona.

Tinofanira kuva nehanya zvakadii?

Kutanga, isu tinofanirwa kuputsa dzimwe nhamba zvishoma kumberi.

Inobata chikamu chidiki chevagari.

Nepo paive nemakumi mairi nemakumi manomwe nenomwe akanaka esampuro yenguruve dzakaedzwa, izvi chaizvo zvinomiririra yakadzika kwazvo yekuzviparadzanisa. Pamhedzisiro 179 yakanaka yemuyedzo, 136 yakabva kune huwandu hwevanhu vangangoita makumi matatu ezviuru zvemumhino sampu dzeasina-chiratidzo chenguruve. Izvi zvinomiririra chiyero chega chega che0,45%. Iwo akasara makumi mana nematatu akanaka masampula eiyo ese 179 positives sampu dzakabva kune huwandu hwevanhu vanopfuura chiuru chimwe chete chepasal swabs kana mapapu masampuli akaunganidzwa kubva munguruve dzichiratidza zviratidzo zvekufema kweyakaganhurirwa mwero we4.23%. Uyezve, huwandu hwese hwenguruve hwakaedzwa hunomiririra huwandu hushoma kwazvo hwehuwandu hwenguruve kuChina - dzinogona kunge dzakasvika mazana mashanu emamiriyoni.

Iko hakuna kuzivikanwa kutapurirana pakati pevanhu.

Parizvino, hapana kuzivikanwa kutapurirana kwakaonekwa pamwe neG4 swine flu pakati pevanhu. Denda rinogona kuitika chete kana hutachiwana huchiitika kumunhu-kumunhu. Nhoroondo inotidzidzisa kuti kutapurirana kubva kunguruve kuenda kumunhu - akasiyana mavirusi - ayo akaonekwa pamwe neG4 swine flu inoitika kune imwe nhanho gore rega nemamwe hutachiona hwefuruwenza, asi kazhinji hausi kutsigirwa . Parizvino, isu hatina chikonzero chakanaka chekufunga iyi G4 nguruve flu inokonzeresa chero chakasiyana. Chekupedzisira, tinoziva kuti maitiro, sekudya nyama yenguruve, anoita kwete bvumira hutachiona hutachiona kuti hupararire kubva kunguruve kuenda kumunhu.

Haisati yasvika kuUnited States.

Parizvino, iyo Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) yakasimbisa kuti maG4 virus haasati aonekwa munguruve kana kuvanhu muUnited States.

Nezvo zvakati, ino novel G4 yenguruve flu hutachiona ine fananei neiyo 2009 H1N1 denda rekushushikana, saka panofanirwa kuve nenhanho yekunetsekana. Kuenderera mberi kwekupararira kwenguruve nekuramba uchionekwa nevanhu kunogona kubvumidza kumwe kuchinjana kwemajini - zvakare anozivikanwa sekudzoreredza - kuti zviitike, izvo zvinogona kubvumidza hutachiona kuti huve hwakakodzera kukonzeresa denda. Zvichireva, inogona kushandurazve uye yova nyore kupfuudza kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu.

Chii chiri kuitwa neUS kugadzirira?

CDC parizvino iri kutora matanho anotevera:

• Kushanda nevashandi vehutano muChina kuwana sampuro yehutachiona
• Uchishandisa yavo Influenza Risk Kuongorora Turu (IRAT) kuongorora njodzi yehutachiona hunokonzera denda
• Kuongorora iko kwazvino majekiseni ari kuongororwa achipesana nehutachiona hwehutachiona hunogona kudzivirira kubva kuutachiona uhu
• Kuongorora kana huripo huripo mushonga wehutachiona hwehutachiona hunopa dziviriro kubva kuutachiona uhu

Iyo 2009 H1N1 furuwenza denda yaive yekutanga denda mune angangoita makore makumi mana. Hutachiona hwefuruwenza hwa2009 H1N1 hwakakonzera kuti hutapukire zvakanyanya- kusvika kurwiyo rwe Mamiriyoni 60.8 emamiriyoni muU.S. mugore rayo rekutanga uye vangangoita zviuru gumi nezviviri vakafa. Asi, huwandu hwekufa hwaive hwakaderera kana ichienzaniswa nedenda rapfuura, zvishoma nekuda kwekunzwisisa kwakatsetseka kwekupfuudzwa kwefuru uye hutachiona hwehutachiona matanho.

Iyo U.S. mhinduro kune 2009 H1N1 denda raive rakasimba uye rakasiyana-siyana, rakagara kupfuura gore; pasina mhinduro yakadaro, hupenyu hwakawanda hungadai hwakarasika. Iyo sirivheri yakanamatira yeazvino COVID-19 denda ndiyo njere iyo nyika inokwanisa kuwana kubva kune yakasimba mhinduro, kushandisa kune ramangwana madenda.

Kugara uine hutano

Tinoziva kuti vanhu vakatapukirwa furuwenza inopararira kwenguva yakati rebei — kazhinji mazuva mashoma chirwere chefuru chisati chatanga kusvika mazuva mashanu mushure mekurwara. Isu tinoziva zvakare kuti hutachiona hunogona kupararira kuburikidza nemweya mumadonhwe kubva mukukosora kana kuhotsira nemunhu ane hutachiona, kana kunyangwe nekubata nzvimbo panodonhera madonhwe aya nekuzobata kumeso kwako.

Matanho akakosha ekutora anosanganisira iwo munhu wese anonyatso ziva nekutenda kune zvazvino denda rinonzi coronavirus :

• Dzidzira nzira dzakanaka dzekugeza maoko uye shandisa sanitizer nemaoko
• Dzivisa kubata kumeso kwako
• Chengetedza nzvimbo dzakagoverwa dzakachena
• Dzivisa vanhu vanorwara (uye dzivisa vanhu kana iwe ndiwe uchizorwara!)
• Vhara kukosora uye kuhotsira kuti urege kuramba uchipararira
• Wana jekiseni

Mwaka mushonga wefuruwenza , gore rega rega, ndeimwe yematanho akakosha aunotora kuti ugare usina flu. Mishonga yekudzivirira furu ndiyo mimwe mishonga inodzivirirwa zvakanyanya. Ivo vanowanikwa pane akawanda zvitoro zvekutengesa uye inowanzo kuvharwa ne inishuwarenzi . Kugara uchidzivirira kunokurudzirwa kuvanhu vese vanopfuura mwedzi mitanhatu, kunze kwekunge waudzwa neimwe nzira nemupi wako wezvehutano. Pane zvakawanda zve mashoko anotsausa nezve zvikonzero zvekudzivirira furuu kupfura, asi zvakakosha kuti uwane furuu nyowani inopfura yega mwaka wefuru.

RELATED: Vanogona here vakadzi vane nhumbu kubata chirwere ichi?

Iko kune here mushonga unowanikwa yenoverengeka G4 nguruve flu?

Iyo yazvino furu yekudzivirira haina kudzivirira kubva kuG4. Zvisinei, CDC iri kushanda kuti ione kana chirwere cheprototype chinopikisana nehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hunopa kudzivirira-kudzivirira kuG4. Kana zvisiri, CDC ichatanga kushanda pane mutsva mushonga wekudzivirira furu uyo ​​unodzivirira kurwisa newuruve flu.

Kana 2020 yakadzidzisa nyika chero chinhu, chinofanirwa kuve kukosha kwe utsanana hwakanaka hwekugeza maoko uye kureba munharaunda. Kana iwe uchirwara-zvisinei hazvo kuti zvakakonzerei - haufanire kunge uri kuenda kubasa kana kuchikoro, uye unofanirwa kunge uchiganhurira kusangana nevamwe.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uve wakangwarira hutachiona hutsva hune mukana wekukonzera denda. Ruzivo rwedu nedenda reH1N1 ra2009 uye ikozvino nedenda reCOVID-19 rakaisa hwaro hwakasimba mukunzwisisa kuti zvinhu zvinokurumidza sei kukura, uye chii uye chii chisina kushanda maererano nemhinduro. Nepo parizvino ruzivo rwuripo paG4 swine flu isingakwani kukonzera kutya-kuzere, isu hatigone kuona tunnel-kuona necoronavirus uye tinofanirwa kuramba tichiziva kutyisidzira kwematambudziko matsva echirwere chinotapukira.