Cefdinir vs. amoxicillin: Misiyano, kufanana, uye izvo zviri nani kwauri
Zvinodhaka Vs. ShamwariKuongorora kwemishonga & misiyano mikuru | Conditions kurapwa | Kubudirira | Inishuwarenzi kufukidza uye mutengo kuenzanisa | Zvimwe zvinokanganisa | Kubatana kwezvinodhaka | Yambiro | MIBVUNZO
Cefdinir (Omnicef) uye amoxicillin (Amoxil) mishonga miviri inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshandiswa kurapa hutachiona. Ose madhiragi ari chikamu cheboka remishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inonzi beta-lactams. Vanogona kurapa hutachiona hwakasiyana hwakadai sehutachiona hwekufema, nzeve, uye hutachiona.
Kunge akawanda beta-lactam maantibayoti, cefdinir uye amoxicillin anoshanda nekudzivirira kugona kwebhakitiriya kuichengeta rusero rusvingo . Nekurwisa maitiro aya, aya maantibayoti anokwanisa kuputsa mabhakitiriya ekutanga kudzivirira uye nzira dzekuberekesa.
Kunyangwe vachishanda nenzira dzakafanana, cefdinir uye amoxicillin chikamu chezvikamu zvidiki zvakasiyana zvebeta-lactam mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Izvo zvinosiyanawo nemashandisirwo azvo uye kuti ndeapi mabhakitiriya aanonyanya kushanda kurwisa
Ndeupi mutsauko mukuru pakati pecefdinir uye amoxicillin?
Cefdinir
Cefdinir mushonga unorondedzerwa se cephalosporin . Kunyanya zvakanyanya, iyo yechitatu-chizvarwa cephalosporin iyo inovhara akasiyana masisitimu e gram-yakanaka uye gramu-isina mabhakitiriya. Zvichienzaniswa neyekare cephalosporin maantibayoti (semuenzaniso, cephalexin, cefuroxime, uye cefaclor), cefdinir ine yakafararira kufukidza kune gram-isina mabhakitiriya.
Cefdinir (Chii chinonzi Cefdinir?) Inogona kurapa hutachiona senge nharaunda-yakawanikwa pneumonia, acute otitis media (AOM), bronchitis, uye pharyngitis. Inowanikwa seyemuromo capsule uye kumiswa kwemvura kunogona kupihwa kamwe kana kaviri zuva nezuva zvichienderana nedosi.
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Saina kuCefdinir mutengo wekuzivisa uye uone kana mutengo uchinja!
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Amoxicillin
Amoxicillin inorwisa mabhakitiriya inonzi penicillin ine chimiro chakada kufanana neicho che penicillin ; zvisinei, kusiyana nepenicillin, amoxicillin inovhara mamwe mabhakitiriya. Amoxicillin inowanzo sanganiswa ne clavulanic acid, beta-lactamase inhibitor, iyo inoita kuti ive mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Amoxicillin (Chii chinonzi Amoxicillin?) Inogona kurapwa H. pylori hutachiona, hwakadzika mweya wekufema, uye gonorrhea pakati pezvimwe hutachiona. Inowanikwa seyemuromo kapuleti, piritsi, chewable piritsi, uye mvura yemumuromo kuturika. Amoxicillin inowanzo kutorwa kaviri kana katatu pazuva zvichienderana nedosi uye hutachiona huri kurapwa.
| Misiyano mikuru pakati pecefdinir uye amoxicillin | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cefdinir | Amoxicillin | |
| Kirasi yemishonga | Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya Beta-lactam Cephalosporin | Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya Beta-lactam Penicillin-mhando |
| Brand / generic chinzvimbo | Inongowanikwa chete seyakajairika mushonga (zita rezita rakamiswa) | Brand uye generic vhezheni zviripo |
| Chii chinonzi zita rechiratidzo? | Omnicef | Moxatag, Amoxil |
| Ndeapi mafomu (s) ayo mushonga unouya? | Oral capsules Oral upfu hwekumiswa | Oral capsules Oral upfu hwekumiswa Hwendefa remuromo Piritsi inotsemuka |
| Ndeipi muyero wakajairwa? | 300 mg maawa ese gumi nemaviri kana 600 mg kamwe pazuva Dosing zvinoenderana nechirwere chiri kurapwa | 500 mg maawa gumi nemaviri ese kana 250 mg maawa masere ese Dosing zvinoenderana nechirwere chiri kurapwa |
| Yakareba sei iyo yekurapa? | Mazuva mashanu kusvika gumi Nguva inotora pane hutachiona huri kurapwa | Mazuva 7-10 Nguva inotora pane hutachiona huri kurapwa |
| Ndiani anowanzoshandisa mushonga? | Vakuru, vana, uye vacheche mwedzi mitanhatu zvichikwira | Vakuru, vana, uye vacheche mwedzi mitatu zvichikwira |
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Mamiriro ezvinhu anorapwa ne cefdinir uye amoxicillin
Cefdinir FDA-inogamuchirwa kurapa otitis media, kana hutachiona hwepakati nzeve, pamwe nehutachiona uye hutete hutachiona hutachiona. Cefdinir inobvumidzwawo kubata epamusoro uye pasi pekupemha hutachiona hutachiona. Kumusoro kwekufema chirwere chetachiona kunosanganisira sinusitis, pharyngitis, uye tonsillitis. Zvirwere zvekumusoro zvekufema zvinosanganisira pneumonia inowanikwa munharaunda, iyo cefdinir inogona kurapa muvanhu vakuru nevana vane makore gumi nematatu zvichikwira.
Amoxicillin inogamuchirwa kurapa nzeve, mhino, uye huro hutachiona senge sinusitis, pharyngitis, uye tonsillitis. Amoxicillin inobvumidzwawo kurapa hutachiona hwehutachiona hwakaderera senge pneumonia-inowanikwa munharaunda inokonzerwa ne streptococcus mabayo . Kusiyana necefdinir, amoxicillin inowanzo shandiswa kurapa gonorrhea uye H. pylori zvirwere .
| Mamiriro | Cefdinir | Amoxicillin |
| Acute otitis midhiya | Ehe | Ehe |
| Chisingaperi bronchitis | Ehe | Ehe |
| Sinusitis | Ehe | Ehe |
| Pharyngitis / Tonsillitis | Ehe | Ehe |
| Nharaunda-yakawana pneumonia | Ehe | Ehe |
| Ganda uye zvakapfava hutachiona hutachiona | Ehe | Ehe |
| Gonorrhea | Kwete | Ehe |
| H. Pylori hutachiona | Kwete | Ehe |
Cefdinir kana amoxicillin inoshanda zvakanyanya here?
Cefdinir inoshanda pakurwisa hutachiona hunokonzerwa ne gram-positive bacteria kusanganisira Staphylococcus aureus , Streptococcus pneumoniae (penicillin-inokanganisa maronda chete), uye Streptococcus pyogenes . Cefdinir inoshanda zvakare kurwisa gramu-isina mabhakitiriya senge Haemophilus influenzae , Haemophilus parainfluenzae , uye Moraxella catarrhalis .
Amoxicillin inoshanda pakurwisa hutachiona hunokonzerwa nebram-positive bacteria senge Streptococcus neStaphylococcus marudzi. Amoxicillin inoshandawo kurwisa gramu-isina mabhakitiriya anosanganisira Haemophilus influenzae , Escherichia coli , Helicobacter pylori , uye Neisseria gonorrhoeae .
Clinical Miedzo
Iko hakuna kuwanda kwakasimba kwakaitwa kwakaitwa kuratidza kuenzanisa kwakananga kwecefdinir uye amoxicillin. Nekudaro, imwe multicenter kliniki miedzo muUnited States neEurope zvakaratidza kuti cefdinir uye amoxicillin / clavulanate zvakafanana mukubudirira. Pakurapa hutachiona sinusitis, cefdinir yaingove inoshanda se amoxicillin / clavulanate mushure memazuva gumi ekurapwa.
Mune imwe kudzidza , Kushivirira kwe cefdinir uye amoxicillin / clavulanate kuturika kwemvura kwakaenzaniswa nevarwere vevana. Mumuenzaniso wevana vadiki vanosvika mazana manomwe neshanu vane makore masere kusvika masere, 85% yavo yakayera kuravira kwecefdinir seyakanaka kana yakanaka chaizvo zvichienzaniswa ne63% yeavo vakapa amoxicillin / clavulanate, cefprozil, uye azithromycin zvakafanana.
Kubudirira kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kunoenderana nekuti hutachiona hupi huri kukonzera hutachiona. Taura nachiremba wako kana mupi wehutano nezvekuti ndeupi mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya unoshanda zvakanyanya kwauri. Nekuda kwekukura mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya , zvakakosha kuti mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya unongoshandiswa chete mushure mekutarisa utachiona hunokanganisa hunokonzera hutachiona.
Kuvhavha uye mutengo kuenzanisa kwe cefdinir vs. amoxicillin
Semishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, cefdinir uye amoxicillin zvinowanikwa zvakanyanya. Anenge ese Medicare Chikamu D uye zvirongwa zveinishuwarenzi zvichavhara cefdinir uye amoxicillin. Izvo zvakajairika mutengo wekutengesa wegeneral cefdinir anodarika $ 100. Iine CouponCare koponi, mutengo uyu unogona kudzikiswa kusvika pasi pemadhora makumi maviri neshanu pamazuva gumi ekupihwa mazana matatu emamaps capsules.
Amoxicillin inowanikwa mune generic uye zita-zita shanduro. Ivhareji mutengo wemakemikari amoxicillin capsules ari madhora makumi maviri nemana. Kushandisa kadhi reSingleCare rekudzikisira kunogona kudzikisa mutengo kusvika kumadhora mashanu emadhora gumi nemazana mashanu emazana macaps capsules.
| Cefdinir | Amoxicillin | |
| Kazhinji yakafukidzwa neinishuwarenzi? | Ehe | Ehe |
| Inowanzo kufukidzwa neMedare? | Ehe | Ehe |
| Standard muyero | 300 mg mapiritsi (huwandu hwe makumi maviri) | 500 mg mapiritsi (huwandu hwe makumi maviri) |
| Chaizvoizvo Medicare copay | $ 0– $ 49 | $ 0– $ 10 |
| SingleCare mutengo | $ 24- $ 63 | $ 5 + |
Zvakajairika mhedzisiro mhedzisiro ye cefdinir vs. amoxicillin
Mhedzisiro yakajairika inosanganisirwa ne cefdinir uye amoxicillin idumbu, kusvotwa, uye kurutsa.
Amoxicillin inowanzo kukonzera musoro kana ikatorwa necacithromycin uye lansoprazole ye H. pylori zvirwere. Amoxicillin inogona zvakare kuve nezviitiko zvepamusoro zvekupenga mushure mekutora.
Zvimwe zvakakomba mhedzisiro mhedzisiro ye cefdinir uye amoxicillin inosanganisira allergic kana hypersensitivity reaction. Kana iwe ukasangana nezviitiko zvakashata senge dambudziko rekufema kana kukurumidza kupisa, tsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza.
| Cefdinir | Amoxicillin | |||
| Side maitiro | Zvinoshanda? | Kakawanda | Zvinoshanda? | Kakawanda |
| Manyoka | Ehe | gumi neshanu% | Ehe | > 1% |
| Nausea | Ehe | 3% | Ehe | > 1% |
| Kusvipa | Ehe | 0.7% | Ehe | > 1% |
| Kutemwa nemusoro | Ehe | piri% | Ehe | 6% |
| Mapundu | Ehe | 0.9% | Ehe | > 1% |
Iri rinogona kunge risiri runyorwa rwakakwana. Bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti uwane mhedzisiro.
Kwayaka: DailyMed ( Cefdinir ), Zuva Nezuva ( amoxillin )
Kubatana kwezvinodhaka kwecefdinir vs. amoxicillin
Cefdinir inopindirana nemaantacid pamwe neanowedzera iron. Maantacid nesimbi zvinowedzera zvinogona kudzikisa kutora kwecefdinir uye nekuderedza kushanda kwayo. Cefdinir inofanirwa kutorwa kanenge maawa maviri pamberi kana mushure mekumisikidza iyi mimwe mishonga.
Ose cefdinir uye amoxicillin anogona kuwirirana nemishonga inorwisa-gout seprobenecid uye allopurinol. Anti-gout vamiririri vanogona kuwedzera mwero weropa wecefdinir uye amoxicillin, izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukuwedzera mhedzisiro.
Cefdinir uye amoxicillin zvakave zvichizivikanwa zvichikonzera kureba prochrombin nguva mune avo vari kutorawo warfarin. Uku kudyidzana kwezvinodhaka kunogona kukonzera njodzi yekubuda ropa.
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yave ichizivikanwa kuti inoderedza kushanda kwemishonga yekudzivirira mukanwa. Dzimwe nzira dzekudzivirira kuberekwa dzinogona kudikanwa kudzikisa njodzi yekubata pamuviri.
| Zvinodhaka | Kirasi Yezvinodhaka | Cefdinir | Amoxicillin |
| Aluminium hydroxide Magnesium hydroxide | Antacids | Ehe | Kwete |
| Ferrous sulfate Ferrous gluconate Ferrous fumarate | Iron inowedzera | Ehe | Kwete |
| Wedzerikure Makomborero | Kurwisa | Ehe | Ehe |
| Warfarin | Anticoagulant | Ehe | Ehe |
| Ethinyl estradiol Levonorgestrel Norethindrone | Mishonga yekudzivirira | Ehe | Ehe |
Izvi zvinogona kunge zvisiri runyorwa ruzere rwe zvese zvinobvira kusangana kwemishonga. Bvunza chiremba nemishonga yose yaungave uri kutora.
Yambiro dze cefdinir uye amoxicillin
Cefdinir uye amoxicillin inofanirwa kudzivirirwa kana iwe uine penicillin chisimbwa . Nekuti madhiragi aya akafanana nemakemikari akafanana nepenicillin, anogona kukonzera kukanganiswa kwakanyanya kana iwe uine penicillin yakasarudzika.
Dhairrhea ndeimwe yemhedzisiro mhedzisiro yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya senge cefdinir uye amoxicillin. Aya maantibayoti anogona zvakare kuwedzera njodzi yerudzi rwakaipisisa rwemanyoka runokonzerwa Clostridium difficile . Kana iwe uine nhoroondo yezvokurapa ye C. zvakasiyana hutachiona, kushandiswa kwemishonga iyi inorwisa mabhakitiriya kunogona kuda kuongororwa kana kumiswa.
Aya maantibayoti anofanirwa kupihwa chete kutapukirwa kunokonzerwa nema bacteria Izvo hazvishande pakurwisa hutachiona hutachiona senge COVID-19 . Cefdinir uye amoxicillin zvinonyanya kushanda pavanenge vachinangisa mabhakitiriya anokanganisa. Kana ikashandiswa zvisina kukodzera, mabhakitiriya anogona kuwana kurwisa mabhakitiriya uye kukonzera hutachiona hwakanyanya.
Inowanzo bvunzwa mibvunzo nezve cefdinir vs. amoxicillin
Chii chinonzi cefdinir?
Cefdinir chizvarwa chechitatu cephalosporin iyo inoshandiswa kurapa hutachiona hutachiona senge acute otitis media uye pharyngitis. Iyo zvakare FDA-inogamuchirwa kurapa zvimwe hutachiona hweganda uye kudzikira hutachiona hwehutachiona. Cefdinir inozivikanwawo nemazita ayo Omnicef.
Chii chinonzi amoxicillin?
Amoxicillin inorwisa mabhakitiriya inonzi penicillin inoshandiswa kurapa hutachiona hwakasiyana hwenzeve, mhino nehuro. Inogona zvakare kubata yakaderera mweya yekufema chirwere, H. pylori hutachiona, uye gonorrhea. Amoxicillin inowanzobatanidzwa neclavulanate, kana clavulanic acid, pasi pezita rekuti Augmentin.
Cefdinir uye amoxicillin zvakafanana here?
Cefdinir uye amoxicillin hazvina kufanana. Kunyangwe zvese zviri zviviri chikamu chemaambura emubhakitiriya anonzi beta-lactams, ane akasiyana nuances mumashandisirwo uye madhiri.
Cefdinir kana amoxicillin iri nani here?
Iyo inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshanda ndiyo inoshanda zvakanyanya kurwisa mabhakitiriya anokonzera hutachiona. Semuenzaniso, amoxicillin iri nani kune H. pylori zvirwere. Nekudaro, vamwe vanhu vanogona kusarudza cefdinir mune kamwe-zuva nezuva sarudzo kune zvimwe hutachiona.
Ndinogona here kushandisa cefdinir kana amoxicillin ndichiri nepamuviri?
Pakave pasina zviongororwa zvakakwana zvekiriniki kuratidza kuti cefdinir kana amoxicillin akachengeteka achiri nepamuviri. Ivo vaviri vanoonekwa sePamuviri Pamuviri B zvinodhaka, izvo zvinoratidza njodzi yakaderera yekuremara kwekuzvarwa. Zvakadaro, ivo vanofanirwa chete kushandiswa kana zvichidikanwa. Bvunza mupi wezvehutano nezve mazano ekurapa pane yakanyanya kunaka sarudzo panguva yepamuviri.
Ndinogona here kushandisa cefdinir kana amoxicillin nedoro?
Doro haribatanidzi zvakananga ne cefdinir kana amoxicillin. Zvisinei, hazvikurudzirwi kunwa doro nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kudya doro rakawandisa kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yemhedzisiro svoto uye kurutsa. Doro rinogonawo kushayisa simba immune system uye kuita kuti zviomere muviri kurwisa hutachiona.
