Amoxicillin vs. penicillin: Misiyano, kufanana, uye izvo zviri nani kwauri
Zvinodhaka Vs. ShamwariKuongorora kwemishonga & misiyano mikuru | Conditions kurapwa | Kubudirira | Inishuwarenzi kufukidza uye mutengo kuenzanisa | Zvimwe zvinokanganisa | Kubatana kwezvinodhaka | Yambiro | MIBVUNZO
Kana iwe wakamborwara nehutachiona hutachiona, iwe unogona kunge wakatemerwa mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya wakafanana ne amoxicillin kana penicillin. Semapenicillin-mhando maantibioti, aya madhiragi ndiwo maviri akajairika mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya zvakatemwa. Ose amoxicillin uye penicillin anorapa akafanana mabhakitiriya hutachiona hwefemeti, genitourinary turakiti, nzeve, mhino, uye huro.
Amoxicillin uye penicillin mishonga yakajairika iri muboka rakakura remishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inonzi beta-lactams . Iyi mishonga inoshanda nekuvhara kugona kwebhakitiriya kuvaka nekuchengetedza yavo yekudzivirira chimiro inozivikanwa seye rusvingo rusero. Pasina rusvingo rusero, mabhakitiriya haagoni kurarama.
Zvisinei nehunhu hwavo hwakafanana, amoxicillin uye penicillin zvinogona kuuraya mhando dzakasiyana dzehutachiona. Nekuda kweizvi, dzinogona kushandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana.
Ndeupi mutsauko mukuru pakati pe amoxicillin nepenicillin?
Amoxicillin
Amoxicillin inguva nyowani yepenicillin inovhara mamwe marudzi ebacteria. Amoxicillin yakagadzirwa nekushandura chimiro chepakutanga chemakemikari epenicillin kuti ive nesimba.
Ose amoxicillin uye penicillin anovhara mabhakitiriya eStreptococcal. Nekudaro, Amoxicillin inoonekwa semushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya unovhara mabhakitiriya akasiyana siyana achienzaniswa nepenicillin. Amoxicillin dzimwe nguva inosanganiswa ne beta-lactamase inhibitor, senge clavulanic acid, kuti iwedzere kutonyanya.
Penicillin
Nekuti penicillin yakava imwe yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inonyanyo shandiswa pasi rose, mhando zhinji dzebhakitiriya dzava kushora. Zvisinei, ichiri kubatsira kune mamwe hutachiona hutachiona.
Penicillin inorwisa mabhakitiriya inovhara mabhakitiriya e gram-positive uye mamwe mabhakitiriya ane gram-negative. Penicillin inogona kupihwa jekiseni (penicillin G) pamwe nepiritsi remuromo kana kuturika kwemvura (penicillin V).
| Misiyano mikuru pakati pe amoxicillin uye penicillin | ||
|---|---|---|
| Amoxicillin | Penicillin | |
| Kirasi yemishonga | Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya Beta-lactam | Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya Beta-lactam |
| Brand / generic chinzvimbo | Brand uye generic vhezheni zviripo | Brand uye generic vhezheni zviripo |
| Chii chinonzi zita rechiratidzo? | Moxatag, Amoxil | Pfizerpen (penicillin G) |
| Ndeapi mafomu (s) ayo mushonga unouya? | Hwendefa remuromo Hwendefa remuromo, chewable Oral capsules Oral upfu hwekumiswa | Hwendefa remuromo Oral upfu hwekumiswa IV poda yejekiseni |
| Ndeipi muyero wakajairwa? | 500 mg maawa gumi nemaviri ese kana 250 mg maawa masere ese. Dosing zvinoenderana nechirwere chiri kurapwa. | 125 kusvika 250 mg maawa matanhatu kusvika masere ese Dosing zvinoenderana nechirwere chiri kurapwa. |
| Yakareba sei iyo yekurapa? | Mazuva 7-10 Nguva inotora pane hutachiona huri kurapwa. | Mazuva maviri kusvika gumi Nguva inotora pane hutachiona huri kurapwa. |
| Ndiani anowanzoshandisa mushonga? | Vakuru, vana, uye vacheche vane makore matatu uye zvichikwira | Vakuru nevana vane makore gumi nemaviri zvichikwira |
Unoda akanakisa mutengo pa amoxicillin?
Sign up kune amoxicillin mutengo chenjedzo uye tsvaga kuti kana mutengo wachinja!
Wana machenjedzo emitengo
Mamiriro ezvinhu akarapwa ne amoxicillin uye penicillin
Amoxicillin uye penicillin zvinogona kurapa hutachiona hwakawanda hwakasiyana hunosanganisira hutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona uye hutachiona hwemazino. Amoxicillin uye penicillin zvinowanzo gadzirirwa kurapwa kwepakati nzeve hutachiona, zvimwe zvinonzi otitis media. Ose maantibayoti anogona zvakare kubata zvimwe hutachiona hweurineni uye ganda.
Amoxicillin inonzi FDA-inogamuchirwa kurapa hutachiona hutachiona hwakadai segonorrhea. Inogona zvakare kubata H. pylori hutachiona uye huro hutachiona senge pharyngitis uye tonsillitis. Zvezvirwere zvekufema senge nharaunda-yakawana pneumonia (inokonzerwa ne streptococcus mabayo ), amoxicillin isarudzo munzvimbo dzakaderera mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya .
Penicillin inowanzoshandiswa kurapa hutachiona endocarditis, fivhiri tsvuku , uye hutachiona hwemazino. Zvirwere zveganda zvinokonzerwa ne Staphylococcus aureus inogona zvakare kurapwa ne penicillin, kunyangwe iyo penicillin G fomu inosarudzwa.
Inogona here amoxicillin uye penicillin kurapa hutachiona hutachiona?
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti maantibayoti anosanganisira amoxicillin uye penicillin haashande pakurwisa hutachiona hutachiona senge COVID-19. Aya marudzi ehutachiona anokonzerwa nemavhairasi uye haapindure kumishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Nekudaro, hutachiona hutachiona hunogona kushomeka immune system uye zvinotungamira kune hutachiona hutachiona, izvo zvinogona kupa kurapwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
| Mamiriro | Amoxicillin | Penicillin |
| Nzeve, mhino, uye huro hutachiona | Ehe | Ehe |
| Zvirwere zvepasi zvekufema | Ehe | Ehe |
| Zvirwere zvemazino | Ehe | Ehe |
| Zvirwere zveGenitourinary | Ehe | Ehe |
| Ganda uye zvakapfava hutachiona hutachiona | Ehe | Ehe |
| Scarlet Fever | Ehe | Ehe |
| Hutachiona endocarditis | Ehe | Ehe |
| Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa ne E. coli , Salmonella , H. influenzae , Shigella | Ehe | Kwete |
Amoxicillin kana penicillin inoshanda zvakanyanya here?
Kunyangwe ese ari maviri maantibayoti anoshanda pakurapa hutachiona hutachiona, kushanda kwawo kunoenderana nehutachiona hunokonzera hutachiona. Amoxicillin inokwanisa kubvisa huwandu hwakawanda hwehutachiona uchienzaniswa nepenicillin. Kunyangwe zvese maantibayoti ari anoshanda kurwisa ruzvideo , amoxicillin inoshanda zvakanyanya kurwisa E. coli uye H. influenzae , pakati pevamwe.
Zvinoenderana ne2018 kuongorora kwakarongeka , amoxicillin iri nani pakurapa mabayo akawanikwa munharaunda achienzaniswa nepenicillin. Nekudaro, mhedzisiro yakaratidza kuti penicillin inogona kunge iri nani kune hutachiona hwehutachiona hwakazara nekuda kwekuvhara kwayo kwakamanikana. Pakange pasina musiyano wakakosha pakati pemaviri maantibhakitiriya pakurapa otitis media.
Chimwe chezvinangwa zvekutanga zvekurwisa hutachiona hutachiona ndechekudzivirira kuramba. Hutachiona hwehutachiona hunogona kutungamira kune hutachiona hwakasimba izvo zvingave zvakaoma kurapa. Ichi ndicho chikonzero kuziva icho mabhakitiriya ari kukonzera hutachiona kwakakosha. Taura nemupi wako wezvehutano kuti uwane yakanakisa yekurapa sarudzo iyo inokushandira iwe.
Kufukidza uye mutengo kuenzanisa kwe amoxicillin vs. penicillin
Amoxicillin inowanzo gadzirirwa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya iyo inowanzo kuve yakafukidzwa neMedicare uye zvirongwa zveinishuwarenzi Iyo yakajairwa avhareji mutengo we amoxicillin ari madhora makumi maviri nemana. Zvisinei, kadhi reSingleCare rekudzikisa rinogona kudzikisa mutengo uyu kusvika kumadhora mashanu. Amoxicillin inowanzo kutengwa sehwendefa rakajairika, kapsule, kana mvura yemumuromo.
Kunge amoxicillin, penicillin inowanikwawo zvakanyanya uye yakafukidzwa nezvakawanda zvirongwa zveinishuwarenzi. Kana iwe uchinhonga penicillin kubva ku pharmacy, ingangove iri penicillin V kana fomu penicillin VK. Mari yepakati penicillin V ndeye $ 40. Nekudaro, iine SingleCare kadhi rekudzora, mutengo uyu unogona kudzikiswa kusvika panosvika madhora mapfumbamwe. Mari yacho inoenderana nekuti unoshandisa mishonga ipi uye kuti unowana piritsi kana fomu remvura.
| Amoxicillin | Penicillin | |
| Kazhinji yakafukidzwa neinishuwarenzi? | Ehe | Ehe |
| Inowanzo kufukidzwa neMedare? | Ehe | Ehe |
| Standard muyero | 500 mg mapiritsi | 250 mg mapiritsi |
| Chaizvoizvo Medicare copay | $ 0– $ 10 | $ 0– $ 18 |
| SingleCare mutengo | $ 5 + | $ 8.80 + |
Zvakajairika mhedzisiro mhedzisiro ye amoxicillin vs. penicillin
Amoxicillin uye penicillin zvine zvakafanana mhedzisiro. Mhedzisiro inowanzoitika yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya manyoka, kusvotwa uye kurutsa.
Mumwe mutsauko pakati pe amoxicillin uye penicillin ndeyekuti amoxicillin inowanzo gadzira kuputika kweganda. Uku kupenga kunogona kutenderera mukuomarara kubva pakapfava kusvika pakakomba. Zvisinei, inowanzoenda mukati memazuva mashoma. Taura nachiremba wako kana iwe kana mwana wako akatanga kukurumidza.
| Amoxicillin | Penicillin | |||
| Side Migumisiro | Zvinoshanda? | Kakawanda | Zvinoshanda? | Kakawanda |
| Manyoka | Ehe | > 1% | Ehe | * haina kutaurwa |
| Nausea | Ehe | > 1% | Ehe | * |
| Kusvipa | Ehe | > 1% | Ehe | * |
| Mapundu | Ehe | > 1% | Kwete | - |
Iri rinogona kunge risiri runyorwa rwakakwana. Bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti uwane mhedzisiro.
Kwayaka: DailyMed ( Amoxicillin ), Zuva Nezuva ( Penicillin )
Kusangana kwemishonga ye amoxicillin vs. penicillin
Amoxicillin uye penicillin vanogona kusangana nemimwe mimwe mishonga. Penicillin-type maantibhakitiriya anogona kubatana nemethotrexate, mushonga unowanzo shandiswa kurapa rheumatoid arthritis. Kutora amoxicillin kana amoxicillin kunogona kukanganisa maitiro anoita muviri methotrexate, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kune chepfu.
Antigout mishonga senge probenecid uye allopurinol inogona kutungamira kuwanda kweropa re amoxicillin kana penicillin. Uku kudyidzana kunogona kutungamira mukuwedzera mhedzisiro.
Kubudirira kwe amoxicillin uye penicillin kunogona kuderedzwa pavanotorwa pamwe chete mapiritsi ekudzivirira kubata pamuviri kana mamwe maantibioti.
Kubatanidza amoxicillin kana penicillin newarfarin kunogona kukanganisa maitiro ewarfarin inogadziriswa mumuviri. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera njodzi yekuwedzera kubuda ropa.
| Zvinodhaka | Kirasi Yezvinodhaka | Amoxicillin | Penicillin |
| Methotrexate | Antimetabolite | Ehe | Ehe |
| Makomborero Wedzerikure | Kurwisa | Ehe | Ehe |
| Ethinyl estradiol Levonorgestrel Norethindrone | Mishonga yekudzivirira | Ehe | Ehe |
| Warfarin | Anticoagulant | Ehe | Ehe |
| Chloramphenicol Erythromycin | Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya | Ehe | Ehe |
Izvi zvinogona kunge zvisiri runyorwa ruzere rwe zvese zvinobvira kusangana kwemishonga. Bvunza chiremba nemishonga yose yaungave uri kutora.
Yambiro dze amoxicillin uye penicillin
Yakakomba hypersensitivity uye allergic reaction yakataurwa ne amoxicillin uye penicillin. Allergic reaction inogona kutungamira ku anaphylaxis kana anaphylactic kuvhunduka. Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinetseka kufema, kuputika kwakanyanya, uye kushushikana kwakanyanya, tsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza.
Kana iwe wakatemerwa kosi ye amoxicillin kana penicillin kurapwa, zvakakosha kuti pedza mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kunyangwe iwe uchinzwa zvirinani. Ukasapedza kurapwa, hutachiona hungave nemukana wekuchinja nekukudziridza kupokana nemushonga. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira kuhutachiona hwakanyanya hunoda kumwe kurapwa.
Taura nachiremba wako kana iwe uchinge wawana kana uine nhoroondo yeinotevera:
- Dhairrhea mushure mekutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya
- Allergies kune maantibioti
- Chiropa kana itsvo matambudziko
Inowanzo bvunzwa mibvunzo nezve amoxicillin vs. penicillin
Chii chinonzi amoxicillin?
Amoxicillin mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inozivikanwa nemazita ayo ezita Amoxil uye Moxatag. Semushonga wepenicillin-mhando, amoxicillin inogona kubata hutachiona hwehutachiona, genitourinary turakiti hutachiona, uye nzeve, huro, uye mhino hutachiona. Amoxicillin inouya mune piritsi, capsule, uye mafomu emvura.
Chii chinonzi penicillin?
Penicillin mushonga unowanzoshandiswa kurapa hutachiona hwakawanda. Inowanzo shandiswa kurapa hutachiona hunokonzerwa ne Streptococcus nezvimwe gram-yakanaka mabhakitiriya. Penicillin inowanikwa se penicillin G (jekiseni) uye penicillin V (muromo).
Amoxicillin uye penicillin zvakafanana here?
Amoxicillin uye penicillin hazvisi zvakafanana zvinodhaka. Amoxicillin inguva nyowani, yakagadziridzwa vhezheni yepenicillin inovhara huwandu hwakawanda hwehutachiona.
Amoxicillin kana penicillin zvirinani here?
Amoxicillin kana penicillin inogona kushanda zvakanyanya zvichienderana nehutachiona hwehutachiona huri kurapwa. Amoxicillin inogona kuvhara hutachiona hunokonzerwa nedzimwe mhando dzehutachiona senge E. coli , Salmonella , uye H. influenzae . Penicillin inogona kunge iri nani kunongedza chaiwo mabhakitiriya kuitira kudzivirira kurwisa mabhakitiriya.
Ndinogona here kushandisa amoxicillin kana penicillin ndichiri nepamuviri?
Ose amoxicillin uye penicillin ari mukati Chikamu chePamuviri B . Izvi zvinoreva kuti ivo kazhinji vakachengeteka kuti vashandiswe panguva yekuzvitakura. Zvakadaro, zvakakosha kubvunza chiremba wako kana mupi wezvehutano kuti uone kuti uri kuwana kurapwa kwakanyanya paunenge uine pamuviri.
Ndinogona here kushandisa amoxicillin kana penicillin nedoro?
Kunwa doro zvine mwero hakukanganisa mashandiro anoita amoxicillin kana penicillin. Iko hakuna kuzivikanwa kusangana pakati pedoro nemishonga iyi inorwisa mabhakitiriya . Nekudaro, doro rinogona kukanganisa muviri wako uye immune system seyakazara izvo zvinogona kunonoka kukurumidza kwaunoita kubva kuhutachiona.
Unogona here kutora amoxicillin kana uri weergoria kune penicillin?
Kwete. Amoxicillin haifanire kutorwa kana iwe uine kwechokwadi kurwara kwepenicillin . Izvi zvinodaro nekuti chimiro chemakemikari e amoxicillin akafanana chaizvo neayo epenicillin. Kana iwe wakambosangana neyakagumburwa neiyo penicillin munguva yakapfuura, chiremba wako anogona kukunyorera mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya kubva mukirasi yakasiyana.
Unogona here kubuda penicillin allergy?
Ehe. Izvo zvinokwanisika kubuda penicillin allergy nekufamba kwenguva. Imwe ongororo kubva kuJenali yeAmerican Medical Association yakawana izvo 80% yevanhu ne penicillin allergies inova inoshivirira mushure memakore gumi. Penicillin allergies dzimwe nguva anoshumwa zvisirizvo panguva yehudiki. Zvichienderana nezvakaitika kare nepenicillin, mupi wezvehutano anogona kukurudzira kuyedza penicillin zvakare kana zvichidikanwa.
Ndeapi maantibayoti ekudzivirira nepenicillin allergy?
Kana iwe uine penicillin allergy, iwe unofanirwa kudzivirira kutora mamwe mapenicillin-mhando maantibioti. Mamwe maantibayoti akafanana nepenicillin anosanganisira amoxicillin, ampicillin, uye cephalosporins seKeflex. Taura nachiremba wako nezvesarudzo dzako dzekurapa kana uri weergoria kune penicillin.
