Izvo iwe zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve EpiPen dzimwe nzira

Zvinodhaka Info

Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva aine chirwere chakakomba, mikana iwe unoziva chishandiso chinoponesa hupenyu uye mushonga EpiPen. Izvo zvisingazivikanwe nevakawanda ndezvekuti EpiPen chiratidzo che epinephrine auto-injector (EAI), uye handiyo yega chiratidzo chiripo. Parizvino EpiPen iri kusangana nekushomeka kwenyika kupa, ichigadzira mamiriro ezvinhu ane njodzi kuvarwere vazhinji vane hutachiona hwakanyanya.

Chikafu Allergy Tsvagiridzo uye Dzidzo (FARE) - sangano ranga richipa ruzivo rwekushomeka kubva gore rapfuura - riri kuraira varwere kuti vabvunze vanachiremba vavo imwe brand iyo isiri kuwana kushomeka parizvino. Zvisinei, mubvunzo uri pachena unosara: Sei madhokotera asiri kungozvimisikidza izvi EpiPen dzimwe nzira kutanga? Mhinduro pfupi: Vanogona kunge vasingazive nezvavo.

Ndedzipi dzimwe nzira dzeEpiPen dziripo?

EpiPen ndiye aive wekutanga kushambadzirwa pachena epinephrine auto-injector uye anga ari iye ega kubvira 1987, sekureva kwaDr Laura Balsamini, Pharm.D., National Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri weParamisi Services pa Summit Medical Boka . Asi makore mashoma apfuura izvo zvakachinja.

Ikozvino pane dzakasiyana nzira dzeEpiPen dziripo pamusika:

• Adrenaclick
• Auvi-Q
• Symjepi

Purvi Parikh, MD, allergist uye immunologist uye mutauriri na Allergy & Chirwere Network anoti vanachiremba vazhinji vanogona kunge vasingazive nezve dzimwe nzira dzeEpiPen, dzinogona kudzikisira kuwanikwa kwevarwere. Nekuti EpiPen yakabata pamusika kwenguva yakareba, zita rayo rave kungofanana neepinephrine auto-injekisheni pachayo, saka zvinogona kutora nguva kuti mamwe mabrands azivikanwe.

EpikiPen yakajairika iriko here?

EpiPen imushonga unochengetedza hupenyu une chishuwo chakanyanya kusingaperi, saka yakabata nzvimbo yayo kwenguva yakareba kusvikira kukwira kwemutengo nekushomeka zvatanga kutamba, Dr. Balsamini anotsanangura. Iye zvino vagadziri vezvinodhaka generic vatora chinetso ichi kuti vape yakanyanya kudikanwa yemushonga unoponesa hupenyu.

Kune matatu akajairwa EAI akagadzirwa naMylan, Teva, uye Impax Laboratories:

• Mvumo yakajairwa yeEpiPen uye EpiPen Jr (Mylan)
• Epinephrine (Teva)
• Mvumo generic yeAdrenaclick (Impax)

Zvinoenderana ne FDA webhusaiti , iyo inopa zvinyorwa zvezuva nezuva pamusoro pekushomeka kwemishonga, Epinephrine generic, inogadzirwa naTeva, uye Symjepi, inogadzirwa naAdamis, haisi kusangana nekushomeka uye inofanira kuwanikwa kumafarmacy, Dr.

Inishuwarenzi yehutano inovhara dzimwe nzira dzeEpipen?

Inishuwarenzi kufukidza inogona kunge iri yekuwedzera chipingamupinyi kumageneral EAIs,anodaro Dr. Parikh. Kana iyo EpiPen brand isingawanikwe, inishuwarenzi yemurwere inofanirwa kupa mvumo yepamberi uye kubvumidza imwe nzira yekurapa, iyo inotora nguva uye inonetesa.

Imwe pfungwa yakakosha yekucherechedza ndeyekuti kunze kwekutenderwa generic yeEpipen inogadzirwa naMyanlan, hapana imwe yedzimwe nzira inogona kuchinjaniswa, Dr. Balsamini anotsanangura. Uye mvumo majenareta anowanzo kungodhura sezita rezita-epinephrine. Nekudaro, vanopa vanofanirwa kutumira mushonga wechigadzirwa muchigadzirwa chemishonga kuti vabvumire mafamasi kuendesa yakaderera mutengo yechigadzirwa chinowanikwa panguva iyoyo. Muchidimbu, vanachiremba vanofanirwa kuve vakanangana nezve icho chaicho chigadzirwa chavari kunyorera.

Varwere vanofanira kutanga vabvunza wavo wemishonga kuti epinephrine chigadzirwa chirimo, Dr. Parikh vanopa zano, uye ipapo Kumbira chiremba wavo kuti achinje mishonga yavo zvichienderana nekuwanikwa.

Uye Dr. Balsamini anokurudzira varwere vasingakwanise kuwana EAI kuburikidza nekushomeka kuti vatarise zuva rekupera pane yavo yazvino chigadzirwa.FDA yakawedzera mazuva ekupera nemwedzi mina yeakawanda EpiPen (epinephrine jekiseni, USP) 0.3 mg Auto-Injectors uye ayo anogamuchirwa generic akagadzirwa naMylan parizvino pamusika muU.S. mushure mekudzikiswa kwedata rekugadzikana, anodaro. Varwere vanogona zvakare kunangana nemuiti wezvinodhaka kuti vabatsirwe kutsvaga mamwe ma pharmacy ane chigadzirwa mune stock.

FARE yakazivisa pane yayo webhusaiti kuti Auvi-Q, imwe epinephrine auto-injector, ine kudyidzana kwenyika yose neWalgreens kugadzira Auvi-Q 0.15 mg uye 0.3 mg inowanikwa pasina muripo kune varwere vane inishuwarenzi yekutengesa inofambisa, danho rinofanira kubatsira mahara kumusoro mamwe auto-injectors. (Kazhinji, chigadzirwa chine mutengo wakadzika.) Auvi-Q parizvino haisi kusangana nekushomeka kwekupa.