Zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve kushandisa EpiPen

Zvinodhaka Info

Anaphylactic allergies inogona kushandura akanyanya kuita mabasa epasi kuita mamiriro ekumanikidza. Kumwe kukwira kunakidza kunogona kuda kuronga kwakanyatso chenjera uye chenjedzo kana iwe uri weergisi kune wasp kana kurumwa nenyuchi; kudya chikafu chakagadzirwa nevamwe kunogona kunetsa kana uchinge wakanyanya kukanganiswa nenzungu, mukaka, kana chero chimwe chikafu. Kune vanhu vane anaphylactic allergies, an epinephrine jekiseni-kufanana nemhando yakakurumbira EpiPen auto-jekiseni , mushonga unochengetedza hupenyu uye unodikanwa mushonga unofanirwa kutorwa nguva dzese.

Kupfuurisa 50 mamirioni Vanhu veAmerica vanotambura nehutachiona gore rega rega - nhamba inoshamisa zvechokwadi. Chivabvu Mwedzi weAllergy Awareness, uye maererano neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), allergies ndiyo yechitanhatu inotungamira yechirwere chisingaperi muUnited States. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzehosha, dzimwe dzakanyanya kukunda dzimwe, asi chisimbwa icho chinoguma neanaphylactic reaction inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Chidzidzo chakaitwa neAsthma neAllergy Foundation yeAmerica chakawana kuti anaphylaxis reaction inoitika mune angangoita 1 mu50 maAmerican, asi iyo chirevo inoenderera mberi kujekesa kuti huwandu hwevanhu vangangoita padhuze ne1 mu20 maAmerican, nekuda kwekuzivisa kwakaderera uye dzidzo yakaderera pane izvo anaphylactic reaction iri chaizvo. Yakanyanya kukanganiswa neakisi, inozivikanwa se anaphylactic reaction , inogona kutyisidzira hupenyu. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira mikoko, kuomesa kana kuzvimba muhuro, kunetseka kufema, kurasikirwa kwekuziva, kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvine chekuita nehurwere.

Chii chinonzi EpiPen chinoshandiswa?

Dr. Monya Kubva , chiremba wemukati wemishonga muLos Angeles, anopa zano kuti chero munhu akamboita anaphylaxis reaction, kana zviratidzo zvealam, anofanira kutakura EpiPen. EpiPen inopa iyo inoponesa hupenyu epinephrine drug kuburikidza ne auto-jekiseni. Zviratidzo zvealarm zvinoratidza kuti unofanirwa kushandisa injekisheni, Dr. De anoti, sanganisira kuvhara huro, miromo kuzvimba, kunetseka kufema, uye / kana kukurumidza kumhanyisa paunosangana negenergen.

Ongorora: Epinephrine ndiyo yekutanga mutsara wekuzvidzivirira pakurwisa zvakakomba kweanogadziriswa mushure mekuratidzwa neanogumburisa. Antihistamines inongofanirwa kushandiswa kudzikisira zvinyoronyoro zviratidzo, sekuhotsira. Antihistamines, saBenadryl, haina kukwana kumisa kana kurapa anaphylaxis.

EpiPen inodhura zvakadii?

EpiPen - inogadzirwa naMyanlan - ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa epinephrine auto-injectors, asi kune mamwe mazita emhando anotenderwa neFood and Drug Administration (FDA), kusanganisira Symjepi , Adrenaclick, AUVI-Q, nezvimwe. EpiPen mitengo yakakwira. Iyo mbiri-pack inogona kuita kumusoro kwe $ 600. Mvumo generic shanduro dzeepinephrine , ayo anogadzirwa naMylan, Teva, uye Impax, ari nzira dzakachipa kune iyo zita-zita auto-injectors, kunyange zvingave zvichiri kudhura.

EpiPen Jr inowanikwawo kune vana vanoda mwero wakaderera weepinephrine. EpiPen Jr ine 0.15 mg uye inogamuchirwa kuti ishandiswe muvanhu vane makumi matatu nematatu kusvika makumi matanhatu nepondo. EpiPen ine 0.3 mg uye inoshandiswa muvanhu vanorema anopfuura mapaundi makumi matanhatu nematanhatu.

Kuchengeta akawanda epinephrine auto-injectors zvakare kurairwa. Ose generic EpiPen uye EpiPen 2-Pak anotengeswa sezvikamu zviviri pasuru.

[Vanhu vane chisimbwa] vanofanirwa kunge vaine maviri, rimwe chete rekutakurwa navo nguva dzese uye mumwe kubasa, anodaro Dr. Susan L. Besser, chiremba wekutanga Tsitsi Medical Center muBaltimore. Zvingave zvakanaka kana vainewo wechitatu pamba.

Dr. Besser zvakare anoratidza kuti kana iwe uine kurwara kwakanyanya, kuti iwe rega mumwe munhu kubasa nekumba azive kunowanikwa EpiPen yako, kungoti kana munhu wacho asingakwanise kuishandisa ivo pachavo, anowedzera.

Chii chinoitika kana iwe ukashandisa iyo yakapera basa EpiPen?

Just kuva EpiPens haina kukwana: Unofanira kugara uine chokwadi chekuti EpiPens yako haina kupera, uye woizadza munguva kuti usatombobatwa mune yekukurumidzira mamiriro pasina EpiPen inoshanda. Dr. De vanokurudzira kuti iwe uzadze mushonga wako vhiki dzinoverengeka zuva rekupera risati ranyorwa paEpiPen, uye kudzedzereka nguva dzako dzekutora kuitira kuti EpiPens yako isapera zvese kamwechete.

Muchiitiko apo paine kushomeka kweEpiPen ( izvo zvave kuzivikanwa kuti zviitike ), kana iwe usiri kukwanisa kuwana EpiPen nyowani munguva, Dr. Besser anoti unogona kuenderera mberi nekushandisa iyo yapera EpiPen. Sekureva kweCDC nedzimwe nyanzvi, iyo Epipen 'yakanaka' kwemwedzi mitanhatu kusvika pagore mushure mekupera kwezuva, anotsanangura.

EpiPen inoshanda sei?

Pakati pechidya chekunze ndiyo yakanaka jekiseni saiti. EpiPen inogona kushandiswa kuburikidza nezvipfeko kana zvichidikanwa. Iwe unofanirwa Pushira iyo auto-injector kusvikira yadzvanya. Wadaro, chibate panzvimbo panzvimbo kwemasekondi matatu. Usatore jekiseni repepinephrine mumaoko kana mutsoka sezvo zvingaguma nekuderera kweropa.

EpiPen kurongedza ikozvino kune yakatwasuka mirairidzo yekushandisa iyo auto-injector, asi ichiri zano rakanaka kuongorora mirairo, uye kuva neshamwari dzepedyo, mhuri, uye vashandi pamwe navo vanoiongorora, futi. Kana usina chokwadi chekuti ungashandisa sei EpiPen, bvunza nyanzvi yehutano- senge chiremba wako kana wemishonga - wezano rekurapa rakanangana nezvinodiwa zvako. Kune zvakare EpiPen kudzidzisa matanga inowanika kutenga; iwo haana mishonga kana tsono, asi tevedzera iyo auto-injekiseni uye bvumira kugadzirira kukuru.

EpiPens michina yekuponesa hupenyu, asi hairegedze chokwadi chekuti chakakomba kukanganiswa nemamiriro ezvinhu echimbichimbi anoda rubatsiro rwekukurumidza rwekurapa. Iwe unozofanirwa kushanyira iyo ER kana iwe ukasangana neako allergen.

Shandisa iyo EpiPen pakutanga chiratidzo chekusagadzikana kuita, Dr. Besser anoraira. Kana ichinge yapihwa… enda zvakananga kuEER. Iyo mishonga iri muEpiPen inogona kusakara ichikonzera kuti mhinduro itange futi saka kuve munzvimbo umo murwere anogona kuwana rutsigiro rwekurapa kwakakosha.

EpiPen mhedzisiro

EpiPens haisi isina yavo mhedzisiro. Epinephrine iri adrenalin , saka unogona kunzwa kunzwa kwekutya, kutya, kana kushushikana pamwe chete nemoyo unomhanya kana kudedera. Kushaya simba, dzungu, kutemwa nemusoro, kuda kurutsa, uye kurutsa zvinoitawo mhedzisiro.

Kuwedzeredza kwepinephrine kunogona kuuraya. Epinephrine inomutsa BP uye inogona kukonzera moyo arrhythmias, sitiroko, uye chirwere chemwoyo. Mushure mekushandisa EpiPen, zviri nani kuti uzviwane uri mune vevashandi vehutano vanogona kupa kurapwa kwekukurumidzira.

Uye zvinogona kuenda pasina kutaura, asi, Dr. De anopa rimwe rekupedzisira izwi rezano: Usarega chero munhu achipinza iwe pamoyo senge mukati Pulp Ngano , Ndapota.