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Kurapa kusagadzikana kwemwaka mumwana uye vana vadiki

Dzidzo yehutano

Sekutaura chero mubereki kana wepuraimari mudzidzisi, vana vanorwara… zvakanyanya. Zvinogona kutaridza sekuti vanogara vachikosora, vachihotsira, kana kupukuta mhino inomhanya. Zviri nyore kunyora zviratidzo izvi sehwazvino hutachiona hunotenderera pakuchengeta masikati kana mukirasi. Nekudaro, dzimwe nguva ivo chiratidzo chedambudziko rakapararira. Kurwara kwemwaka mune vana uye vana vadiki vanowanzoita kunge dzihwa, asi hazviendi pasina kurapwa. Ingo ita chokwadi chekutora izvi zvakakosha kufunga.

Ndezvipi mwaka Kurwara?

Kurwara kwemwaka, dzimwe nguva kunonzi hay fever kana mwaka allergic rhinitis, zviratidzo zvinoitika panguva imwechete yegore gore rega rega, kazhinji mukupindura kune zvakatipoteredza allergen. Paunenge uine allergies kune spores kana mukume wakaburitswa nezvirimwa, muviri wako unoburitsa zvinhu senge histamines mukupindura kune aya magenge. Izvi zvinokonzeresa kuchenesa, kukosora, uye kuzara kunoenderana nemitezo yemwaka. Kana iwe kana mwana wako mukaona izvi zviratidzo, hausi wega: Hay fever inobata anenge 7.7% yevakuru muU.S. uye 7.2% yevana

Mwaka yekurwisa zviratidzo zvevacheche nevana

Zviratidzo zvekukanganiswa kwemwaka mumwaka zvinogona kusanganisira chero mubatanidzwa weinotevera:

Inotsemuka huro
Kukosora
Kuhotsira
Runny kana kunhuwa mhuno
Akatsvuka, akatsamwa maziso
Kurira kana kunetseka kufema (kushoma zvakajairika)

Kana mwana wako ari kunetseka kutora mweya uzere, anoita kukurumidza, kuzvimba, kana fivha, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasira. Izvi zvinogona kuve zviratidzo zveakanyanya kusagadzikana kweanogamuchira.

Zviratidzo zvekurwara kwemwaka zvinogona kukanganisa masystem akasiyana siyana, anotsanangura Salma Elfaki, MD, Bhodhi Chiremba Akazivikanwa pa Lake Nona Pediatric Center . Vamwe vana vanogona [ku] dzihwa mhino, kukosora, kuvaviwa mhino. Vamwe varwere vanogona zvakare kukura itchiness uye kutsvuka uye kubuda kwemvura kubva [mumaziso] avo.

Izvi zviratidzo zvakajairika zvekusagadzikana, asi vamwe vana vanozoita zvakanyanya. Kurwara kwakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kufema uye kuwedzera kweasima, Dr. Elfaki anodaro. Vamwe vana vanogona zvakare kukura kuita kweganda senge eczema kana kubuda mumikoko (urticaria) iyo inogona kuve yakapfava kana yakaoma kwazvo.

Tora kadhi rekudzikisira chemishonga

Kuongorora kurwara kwemwaka muvana

Iwe unoziva sei kana mwana wako aine kurwara kwemwaka? Zviri nani kushanyira chiremba wevana vemwana wako pane kuzviongorora uye kuisa njodzi pakurapa mwana wako ne mishonga isiri iyo . Paunenge uchiongorora kusagadzikana, mubatsiri wehutano wemwana wako achatora zvinhu zvakati wandei mukufunga.

Zera
Kukura uye kuwanda kwezviratidzo
Kukanganisa kwezviratidzo mukushanda kwemazuva ese
Nhoroondo yemhuri
Nhoroondo yezvokurapa yakapfuura
Kurapa kwakapfuura

Chiremba wevana vemwana wako anogona kukurudzira kuongororwa kwesegi kana mwana wako achiona zviratidzo izvi nguva nenguva pane imwe nguva yegore. Allergy kuyedza kunowanzoitwa nekuisa zvinorehwa neganda kana nekumhanyisa bvunzo dzeropa.

Ruregerero rwemwaka wekurwira: Kurapa uye mishonga

Kune kurapwa kuripo kunogona kubatsira vana kunzwa zviri nani, anodaro Kathleen Dass, MD , chiremba uye CEO weMichigan Allergy, Asthma, uye Immunology Center.

Kune matatu makuru marudzi eanopfuura-the-counter Kurwara kwevana kurapa:

Oral antihistamines , zvakaita se Allegra yevana (fexofenadine), Claritin yevana ( loratadine ), uye Zyrtec yevana ( cetirizine )
Steroid nasal mapfapfaidzo , sevana Flonase (fluticasone) uye Nasacort yevana
Vanodzikisira , zvakaita se Vana Vakasungwa (pseudoephedrine)

Vacheche, vana vadiki, uye vana vadiki vane nguva yakaoma kushivirira mushonga wemumhino saka zviri nani kushandisa antihistamines yemumuromo, saAllegra, Zyrtec, [kana] Claritin (inouya nenzira dzinotyisa uye dzemvura), Dr. Dass vanodaro.

Kana vana vakura zvakakwana, iyo intranasal steroid yakajairika yekutarisirwa kubatsira kurapa uye kudzivirira kurwara kwemwaka, anotsanangura Dr. Dass.

Ingova nechokwadi chekuti urikushandisa vhezheni yakagadzirirwa vana, uye muyero wakakodzera wezera remwana wako. Nepo mimwe mishonga yekurapa inogona kusanganisa zvakanaka nemishonga yeasthma, senge Singulair , zvine njodzi kukwirisa maantihistamine kana yekutanga yaunoyedza ikasabvisa zviratidzo. Iwe unofanirwa kugara uchitaurirana nachiremba wevana usati washandisa OTC mishonga yemwana wako.

Nezvakanyanya kurwara, kurwisa kwepfuti kunobatsira uye kunogona kukubatsira kukunda kurwara, anotsanangura Dr. Dass. Isu hatiwanzo kutanga kurwisa kwepfuti kusvikira mwana asvitsa makore mashanu kana matanhatu ekubatsira kudzivirira kusagadzikana. Uyezve, nekudzora kusagadzikana, unogona kubatsira eczema yemwana wako uye kubatsira kudzivirira asima kubva mukukura.

Iyi inotevera dhata chati inoenderana nemirairo yemugadziri:

	Vana vari pasi pe2	Vana 2-6	Vana 6-12
Allegra yevana (30 mg / 5 ml)	Bvunza chiremba	5 mL maawa gumi nemaviri; kwete anopfuura gumi mL mumaawa makumi maviri nemana	5 mL maawa gumi nemaviri; kwete anopfuura gumi mL mumaawa makumi maviri nemana
Claritin yevana (5 mg / 5 ml)	Bvunza chiremba	5 mL; kwete anopfuura mashanu mL mumaawa makumi maviri nemana	10 mL; kwete anopfuura gumi mL mumaawa makumi maviri nemana
Zyrtec yevana (5 mg / 5 ml)	Bvunza chiremba	2.5 mL maawa gumi nemaviri ese; kwete anopfuura mashanu mL mumaawa makumi maviri nemana	5-10 mL; kwete anopfuura gumi mL mumaawa makumi maviri nemana
Nasacort yevana	Usashandise	1 pfapfaidza pamhino zuva nezuva	1-2 pfapfaidzo pamhino zuva nezuva
Vana Vakasungwa (15 mg / 5 mL)	Usashandise	Vana vari pasi pe4 havafanire kushandisa. Vana 4-5 vanogona kutora mashanu mL maawa mana; kwete kanopfuura ka4 pazuva	10 mL maawa mana ese; kwete kanopfuura ka4 pazuva

Nzira yakanakisa yekumisa kukakavara kwemwaka muvana ndeyekudzivirira zviratidzo vasati vatanga. Kana iyo pollens iyo mwana wako yaanoitirana yakakwira, ita shuwa yekuvhara windows uye chengeta vana mumba kana zvichibvira. Iyo HEPA firita inogona kubatsira kudzikisa ma allergener mukati memba yako, uye mishonga yechisikigo senge neti poto kana inotonhora compress inogona kuita kuti zviratidzo zviwedzere kutsungirira.

Kana mwana wako achitambura nemaronda emwaka, zvakakosha kuti utaure nachiremba wako kuti uone nzira yekurapa yakanakisa. Nemishonga chaiyo uye matanho ekudzivirira, imi vana munogona kushandisa nguva yakawanda kutamba, uye nguva shoma yakanamatira mukati.