Ndeipi nguva yekuratidzira bvunzo mwana wako

Dzidzo yehutano

Pasi rese, huwandu hwekusimudzira kune akajairwa magengenerwo pakati pevana vechikoro ari kusvika 40% kusvika 50%, sekureva kwe World Allergy Sangano (WAO). MuUnited States, 6.5% yevana vane kurwara kwekudya, 7.7% yevana vane hay fever, uye 13.5% yevana vane chirwere cheganda, maererano National Health Kubvunzurudza data . Icho chinonyanya kukosha: Allergies idambudziko rakajairika kumhuri dzine vana vadiki.

Kana ma allergies akanyanya, anogona kuve nemhedzisiro inotyisa. Vana vanogona kurasikirwa nehope kana kupotsa chikoro mushure mekurara usiku hwese vachikosora. Kana, muzviitiko zvakakomba, ita zvine njodzi kukurumwa netupukanana kana kuratidzwa kwekudya. Kunyanya nechikafu chekudya, zvakakosha kuti uwane kunobva zviratidzo nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona kuchengetedza mwana wako. Chikafu ndechimwe chezvikonzero zvinowanzoitika zveanaphylaxis, inokurumidza kukura uye inotyisidzira hupenyu kusagadzikana, muvana, kuverenga kusvika makumi masere nemasere muzana emhosva, anodaro Lakiea Wright, MD, director wezvekurapa weU.S. Thermo Fisher Sayenzi .

Kana mwana wako achihotsira zvinoenderana nenguva dzakati dzegore, kana kukudziridza mikoko mushure mekudya tumwe tudyo-tusinga dzorwe nemushonga wekurwisa-ingangove nguva yekufunga allergy kuyedza .

Ukakurumidza kuona izvo zviri kukonzera zviratidzo, nekukurumidza iwe unogona kubata zviratidzo kuti mwana wako adzokere kuhupenyu hwese.

Chii chinonzi allergy kuyedza?

Allergy kuyedza inzira yekuongorora kweganda, kuongororwa kweropa, kana kubviswa kwekuyedza kuyedza kunoedza kuratidza kunzwisisika kune zvakajairika mageneriki akadai se:

• Dyara mukume
• MAUMBIRWO
• Mhuka dander
• Zvipembenene zvinoruma
• Chikafu (semuenzaniso, nzungu, mazai, mukaka, hove, kana gorosi)
• Mishonga

Iyi bvunzo inogona kubatsira mukuongororwa kweanorwara nechikafu uye nezvimwe, Dr. Wright anodaro. Semuenzaniso, kune zvakare kuyedzwa kunowanikwa kune zvakajairika kurwara kwemamiriro ekunze kusanganisira guruva mite, chakuvhuvhu, mhuka dander, uye pollens. Mhando yekuyedza inosiyana, zvinoenderana nekuti mwana wako ane zvakatipoteredza kana chikafu chekudya.

Ndivanaani vabereki vanofanirwa kufunga nezvekurwisa vana kuyedza?

Vanachiremba vanogona kukurudzira kuongororwa kwesegeji kana mwana wako aine mweya wekufema senge asthma kuti aone kuti chii chinokonzera zviratidzo. Chero chero mwana ane zvinoshushikana nehutachiona hwezvakatipoteredza anofanirwa kuita zvekuyera kuongororwa, anodaro Gary Soffer, MD , mutevedzeri wapurofesa wezvipatara zvevana pa Yale Chikoro cheMishonga . Izvi zvinobatsira kutungamira kurudziro yedu yekudzivirira zvinokonzeresa, uye zvingangoita immunotherapy mune ramangwana. Zvakajairika Zviratidzo zvechirwere kana kusagadzikana kwevana muvana kunosanganisira:

• Rhinitis (kunetsekera, kuzara, mhino inomhanya, kana kudonha kwemhino)
• Kukosora
• Kushungurudza
• Kuputika kweganda
• Mikoko
• Itchy maziso kana ganda
• Kugaya matambudziko (makampu, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, kana manyoka)

Vana vane allergiki yezvakatipoteredza, kazhinji varipo nekusangana mumhuno, maziso anotsunya, uye kuhotsira, Dr. Soffer anodaro. Chiratidzo chakanangana neni, kwandiri, kuridza ngonono nekufema muromo nekuti zvinowanzoreva kuti mwana ari kurara husiku husina kunaka.

Allergy kuyedza vana kunogona kubatsira kuona kana zviratidzo zvemwana wako zvine chekuita nereji kana zvichikonzerwa nechimwe chinhu.

Nekudaro, kana iwe uchingofungidzira kuti mwana wako anogona kuve nekunzwa kwekudya, kuyedza hakuwanzo kuita zvine musoro. Kuedzwa kwehutachiona hwechikafu hakufanirwe kuitwa pasina nhoroondo yakajeka yekiriniki yekuita, anotsanangura Dr. Soffer. Mapanera ezvikafu ayo ari, zvinosuruvarisa, anowanzo tumirwa anowanzove ane akanyanya mwero manyepo uye anowanzo kutungamira mukusafanira kwekudzivirira kwechikafu. Izvo zvakakosha kuti ukurukure zvabuda zvako nebhodhi-rakasimbiswa allergist uyo ane zviwanikwa zvekuita zvinotaurwa zvekudya zvinonwiwa.

Ndiani anogona kuyedza mwana kurwara?

Kana chiremba wevana vako achifunga kuti mwana wako anogona kunge aine maoreggi, iye anogona kana kukutumira iwe kuti uone allergist kana immunologist uyo anonyanya kugadzirisa kweanogadzirisa uye kuongororwa kwesegeji.

Mwana wako anofanirwa kuve nemakore mangani kuti aongorore allergy?

Vabereki vazhinji vanotenda kuti vana vanofanirwa kusvika zera risati ratera. Chaizvoizvo, vana vezera ripi zvaro vanogona kuva uye kuyerwa kuti vasarwara maererano ne American College yeAllergy, Chirwere, & Immunology (ACAAI).

Ongororo yeropa yakapusa inogona kuitwa chero pazera (kubva kuvacheche kusvika kune vakura), Dr. Wright vanobvuma. Kana mwana aine allergies, inogona kuonekera kekutanga pane chero zera. Vamwe vana vanorega kuita zvimwe zvinowirirana, zvakadai semukaka nezai, pavanenge vachikura, asi chisimbwa kuzvikafu zvakaita senzungu zvinowanzo sara.

Vanoyedza sei vana nezvechirwere?

Kune matatu makuru marudzi e allergy kuyedza :

• Ganda bvunzo
• Kuongororwa kweropa
• Kubvisa bvunzo dzekudya

Zvichienderana nerudzi rwezvirwere zvinofungidzirwa, iyo allergist inosarudza yakanyanya kukodzera bvunzo kana kusanganiswa kwemiedzo. Kuongororwa kwechikafu chekudya kwakaoma, anodaro Dr. Wright. Kunze kwekuwana yakadzama nhoroondo yekiriniki kubva kumurwere, vazhinji vema allergist vanoshandisa musanganiswa weropa uye kuongororwa kweganda kusimbisa kuongororwa. Hezvino izvo zvaunogona kutarisira pakuongororwa kwemwana wako.

Allergy ganda bvunzo

Mhando dzakajairika dzeyedzo dzeganda kuvana ndeyekurumwa kana kukwenya bvunzo, kuyedzwa kwemukati, uye bvunzo. Kuongororwa kweganda kunowanzo kuve kwakachipa uye kune kwakanyanya kukosha kwekufungidzira kweanorwara, Dr. Soffer anodaro. Mukuyedzwa kweganda, iyo allergist inotora zvishoma zverogener pamusoro peganda remwana wako netsono. Muchidimbu che intradermal, iyo allergist inopinza inoverengeka shoma kwazvo ye allergen muchikamu chepamusoro cheganda remwana wako. Yezve chigamba bvunzo, allergener anoiswa kune anonamira, ayo akapfekwa paruoko kwemaawa makumi mana nemasere. Kana mwana wako achirwara, bundu rakasimudzwa, dzvuku – rinotaridzika uye rinonzwa sekurumwa neumhutu - richaonekwa.

Kazhinji mwana wako anozopindurwa nemuedzo weprick kana intradermal bvunzo mukati memaminetsi makumi maviri kana mashoma, asi dzimwe nguva kutsvuka kunogona kuoneka maawa akati wandei kana kusvika maawa makumi mana nemasere mushure mekuyedzwa kwesegeji. Anogadzira allergist anoongorora maitiro kune imwe bvunzo bvunzo panguva dzakatarwa mushure mekunge chigamba chabviswa. Kune vana vane kurwara kwakanyanya, kuongororwa kweganda dzimwe nguva kunogona kukonzera anaphylaxis.

Allergy kuongororwa kweropa

Kune akawanda marudzi akasiyana ekuongororwa kweropa, zvinoenderana neanofungidzirwa kuti allergen. Kuongororwa kweropa kunowanzo kuve kudikanwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda uye ndiyo imwe nzira yakanakisa yekuyedza ganda, Dr. Soffer anotsanangura.

Kuongororwa kweropa kunogona kubatsirawo kuona mapuroteni anonzi e-allergenic anokonzeresa kudya - mhando iyi yekuyedza inonzi allergen element testing, Dr. Wright vanodaro. Semuenzaniso, kana mwana wako aine mukaka kurwara, wako wekuchengeta hutano anogona kushandisa yako yemwana kiriniki nhoroondo pamwe nezvakabuda zvechikamu chekuyedza kuona kana mwana wako achida kudzivirira mukaka mune ese mafomu kana kana mwana wako achikwanisa kushivirira zvakabikwa zvigadzirwa zvemukaka semakuki, makeke, kana muffin.

Mwana wako anozodhonzwa ropa, uye otambira mitezo yeaberggy mushure mekuratidzwa kwerabhoramu - kazhinji pazuva rimwe kana maviri. Wako allergist anogona kukurudzira kuongororwa kweropa kana mwana wako achinyatso kunetseka kune ma allergener nekuti hapana njodzi yekusagadzikana.

Kubvisa bvunzo dzekudya

Kana zvekudya zvekufungidzira zvikanyumwirwa, varogorgi vanogona kukurudzira kudya kwakatemerwa zvakanyanya kunobvisa zvimwe zvekudya izvo zvinogona kunge zvichikonzera kusagadzikana.

Izvo zvinowanzojairika zvekudya zvekudya mukaka, zai, nzungu, nzungu dzemuti, gorosi, soya, hove uye hove, maererano KUITA . Allergists vanogona kukurudzira kudya kwekubvisa kwevhiki kana kupfuura, uye vanozotarisa maitiro sekudya kubviswa. Kana kudya kwekubvisa kwakanyanya kuoma kutevera, kana iye allergist achifungidzira kuti mwana wako abva kunze kwechikafu chekudya, iye anogona kuyedza chinetso chekudya-achipa shoma shoma yezvokudya zvinofungidzirwa munzvimbo inodzorwa kuti aone maitiro.

Kana tangoziva izvo zvinorwara nemurwere kuchinangwa chekutanga chevatariri kudzivirira zvinhu izvo zviri kukonzera zviratidzo, Dr. Soffer anotsanangura. Tinoshanda nemhuri munzira dzekudzora nharaunda yemwana wavo. Kana izvi zvisingaite, saka mishonga kana allergy kupfura kunowanzo fanirwa.

Zvinotyisa kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti mwana wako anogona kunge aine allergies, asi ukakurumidza kuona izvo zviri kukonzera zviratidzo, nekukurumidza iwe unogona kuona chirongwa chekurapa kuti uzvibvise-uye udzokere kuhupenyu hwakajairika.

Yakawanda sei bvunzo yeanorgy inodhura?

Mari yekuongororwa kweseji inogona kubva pamadhora makumi matanhatu kusvika kuzviuru zvemadhora, saka zvakakosha kuti ushande nachiremba wako kusarudza bvunzo dzakakodzera dzemwana wako. Ganda bvunzo dzinotangira pamadhora makumi matanhatu kusvika pamazana matatu emadhora. Kuongororwa kweropa kunogona kubva pamadhora mazana maviri kusvika pamadhora chiuru, sekureva kwe ABIM Nheyo . Zvichienderana neako kufukidza, inishuwarenzi yehutano inogona kana kusakwanisa kuvhara bvunzo idzi.

Makadhi ekuderedza Pharmacy, seSingleCare, anogona kubatsira kudzikisa mutengo wemishonga yekurwisa, seZyrtec (cetirizine), Allegra (fexofenadine), Claritin (loratadine), kana Benadryl (diphenhydramine).