Ritalin vs. Adderall: Misiyano, kufanana, uye izvo zviri nani kwauri
Zvinodhaka Vs. ShamwariKuongorora kwemishonga & misiyano mikuru | Conditions kurapwa | Kubudirira | Inishuwarenzi kufukidza uye mutengo kuenzanisa | Zvimwe zvinokanganisa | Kubatana kwezvinodhaka | Yambiro | MIBVUNZO
Ritalin (methylphenidate) uye Adderall (amphetamine / dextroamphetamine) ndiwo maviri emakemikari anonyanya kushandiswa kurapa ADHD kana kucherechedzwa kwekushomeka kwehutano. Dzimwe nguva, kurapwa kwehunhu kunogona kukwana kubatsira kubata ADHD. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvakadaro, kurapwa nemishonga yakaita saRitalin kana Adderall inodiwa.
Mishonga inosimudzira inoshanda nekuvhara iyo reuptake yemamwe maurotransmitter muuropi. Mukuita, iyi mishonga inobatsira kuwedzera chiitiko che norepinephrine uye dopamine kubatsira kuvandudza kutarisisa uye kusvinura. Ritalin naAdderall vanogona zvakare kubatsira kusimudzira kumuka kune vanhu vane narcolepsy.
Kunyangwe Ritalin naAdderall vachishanda nenzira dzakafanana, vane misiyano mumadhosi uye mafomati. Ivo zvakare vane misiyano mukumhanya kwavanoshanda uye nemhedzisiro yavo mhedzisiro.
Ndeapi misiyano mikuru pakati paRitalin naAdderall?
Musiyano mukuru pakati paRitalin naAdderall uri mumidziyo yavo mikuru. Ritalin ine methylphenidate hydrochloride uye Adderall ine mubatanidzwa weamphetamine uye dextroamphetamine.
Ritalin mushonga mupfupi-unoshanda unosvika kumatanho epamusoro mumuviri mune ipfupi nguva yakaenzaniswa neAdderall. Ritalin inogona kusvika nhanho yepamusoro mukati meawa imwe nepo Adderall inosvika pakakwirira nhanho kutenderera maawa matatu mushure mekutonga. Nenzira iyi, Ritalin anotanga kushanda nekukurumidza kupfuura Adderall.
Mukupesana, Adderall anowanzo gara mumuviri kwenguva refu kupfuura Ritalin. Ivhareji hafu-yehupenyu maawa gumi kusvika gumi nematanhatu eAdderall uye maawa matatu kusvika mana kuRitalin. Iyo yakareba-yekuita fomu yaRitalin, inonzi Ritalin LA, inowanikwawo uye inogara kwemaawa masere.
| Misiyano mikuru pakati paRitalin naAdderall | ||
|---|---|---|
| Ritalin | Adderall | |
| Kirasi yemishonga | CNS Inokurudzira | CNS Inokurudzira |
| Brand / generic chinzvimbo | Brand uye generic inowanikwa | Brand uye generic inowanikwa |
| Chii chinonzi generic zita | Methylphenidate | Dextroamphetamine / amphetamine munyu |
| Ndeapi mafomu (s) ayo mushonga unouya? | Oral piritsi uye yakawedzerwa-kuburitsa piritsi | Hwendefa remuromo uye Yakawedzerwa-kuburitsa piritsi |
| Ndeipi muyero wakajairwa? | 20 kusvika 30 mg, kaviri kana katatu zuva nezuva sekurairwa nachiremba | 5 kusvika 40 mg kamwe mangwanani uyezve maawa mana kusvika matanhatu sekurairwa nachiremba |
| Yakareba sei iyo yekurapa? | Kushandisa kwenguva pfupi kana kwenguva refu kunogona kunge kuchikodzera zvichienderana nezvakanyorwa nachiremba wako | Kushandisa kwenguva pfupi kana kwenguva refu kunogona kunge kuchikodzera zvichienderana nezvakanyorwa nachiremba wako |
| Ndiani anowanzoshandisa mushonga? | Vakuru nevana vane makore matanhatu ekuberekwa zvichikwira | Vakuru nevana vane makore matatu ekuberekwa nepamusoro |
Unoda mutengo wakanakisa paAdderall?
Saina kuAdderall mutengo wekuzivisa uye uone kana mutengo uchinja!
Wana machenjedzo emitengo
Mamiriro ezvinhu akarapwa naRitalin naAdderall
Kana iwe kana mwana wako akabatwa aine ADHD , iyo yepakati tsinga system inosimudzira senge Ritalin kana Adderall inogona kupihwa. Ritalin naAdderall vese vari vaviri FDA-inogamuchirwa kurapa zviratidzo zveADHD, senge kusatarisira, kusagadzikana uye kusagadzikana. Mishonga yese iri miviri zvakare FDA-inogamuchirwa yekurapa narcolepsy, chirwere chehope chinoratidzirwa nekutsumwa kwemasikati uye yakanyanya kudiwa yekurara.
Kunze-kwerevhizheni kushandiswa kwaRitalin naAdderall kunosanganisira kurapwa kwemamwe matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa senge kushushikana kana kushushikana, kunyanya kune varwere vane ADHD. Izvi zvinokurudzira zvakare zvakaverengerwa kurapa bipolar kusagadzikana. Poshi ongororo yemabhuku yakafunga kuti CNS inokurudzira nzira inogona kurapwa yekurapa bipolar kusagadzikana kunyangwe kushanda kwavo kuchiri kuongororwa.
Kumwe kushandiswa kusingatenderwe kwaRitalin naAdderall kunosanganisira kuonda kurapwa uye kusimudzira kwekuziva kwekuita, senge kudzidza uye ndangariro. Uku kushandiswa kusingatenderwe kunogona kutungamira mukushandisa zvinodhaka kana kushandisa zvisirizvo mune vamwe vanhu. Zvidzidzo zvakawana kuti, mune avo vasina ADHD, izvi zvinokurudzira usavandudze mashandiro ekuziva . Panzvimbo iyoyo, ivo vanogona kutungamira kune yakashata yekuziva mhedzisiro.
| Mamiriro | Ritalin | Adderall |
| Kucherekedza kushomeka kwehutano kusagadzikana (ADHD) | Ehe | Ehe |
| Narcolepsy | Ehe | Ehe |
| Kushungurudzika | Kunze-chitaridzi | Kunze-chitaridzi |
| Kufunganya | Kunze-chitaridzi | Kunze-chitaridzi |
| Bipolar kusagadzikana | Kunze-chitaridzi | Kunze-chitaridzi |
Ritalin kana Adderall inoshanda zvakanyanya here?
Ritalin naAdderall vese vari vaviri inoshanda mishonga kurapa ADHD uye narcolepsy. Imwe sarudzo inogona kushanda zvirinani zvichienderana nekuti muviri wako unopindura sei mushonga. Kunyangwe iwe ukashandisa izvozvi-kuburitswa kana kuwedzerwa-kuburitswa mafomomita kunogona zvakare kukanganisa mashandiro anoita mushonga kwauri.
Zvinoenderana ne meta-ongororo iyo yaisanganisira gumi nematanhatu emakiriniki ekuedzwa, methylphenidate inoshanda zvakanyanya semutsara wekutanga mushonga muvana nevechiri kuyaruka vane ADHD. Nekuti mukuru ADHD , Adderall inogona kunge iri sarudzo yekurapa inosarudzwa. Kuongorora uku kwakafananidza dzimwe nzira dzekurapa senge Strattera (atomoxetine), Provigil (modafinil), uye Wellbutrin (bupropion).
Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakawanawo kuti Adderall inogona kuve nemukana pane kusunungura Ritalin nekukurumidza. Kubva pane imwe yapfuura meta-ongororo, Adderall yakafanana neRitalin mukubudirira ne kureba kwenguva yekuita.
Kurapa kweADHD kunozvimiririra zvichienderana nezviratidzo nezviratidzo. Taura nachiremba wako kuti uwane yakanakisa sarudzo iwe kana mwana wako. Sarudzo dzekurapa dzinogona kuve dzinosanganisira musanganiswa wehunhu hwekurapa uye mishonga.
Unoda mutengo wakanakisa paRitalin?
Sign up kune Ritalin mutengo machenjedzo uye tsvaga kuti kana mutengo wachinja!
Wana machenjedzo emitengo
Kuvhavha uye mutengo kuenzanisa kwaRitalin vs. Adderall
Mazhinji Medicare uye zvirongwa zveinishuwarenzi zvinovhara iyo generic vhezheni yaRitalin. Mari yepakati yekutengesa yeRitalin iri padyo ne $ 100. Panzvimbo pekubhadhara iyo yakazara mutengo wekutengesa, SingleCare inopa kadhi rekudzikisira iro rinogona kudzikisa mari yemutengo wegeneral Ritalin kusvika pamadhora makumi maviri nemaviri zvichienderana nekemisi yaunoshandisa.
Adderall inowanzo kufukidzwa nezvakawanda zveMedare uye zvirongwa zveinishuwarenzi kana zvatemwa seyakajairwa. Mamwe marongero anogona kutadza kuvhara zita-zita zvinodhaka kana paine yakaderera-mutengo generic inowanikwa. Wepakati mutengo wekutengesa weAdderall kazhinji unopfuura madhora mazana mashanu. Unogona kushandisa kadhi reSingleCare rekuchengetedza kutenga generic Adderall yakaderera se $ 35.
| Ritalin | Adderall | |
| Kazhinji yakafukidzwa neinishuwarenzi? | Ehe | Ehe |
| Inowanzo kufukidzwa neMedare? | Ehe | Ehe |
| Standard muyero | 20 mg, huwandu hwemapiritsi makumi matanhatu | 30 mg, huwandu hwemapiritsi makumi matanhatu |
| Chaizvoizvo Medicare copay | $ 3- $ 69 | $ 7– $ 78 |
| SingleCare mutengo | $ 21 | $ 35 |
Zvakajairika mhedzisiro mhedzisiro yaRitalin vs. Adderall
Mhedzisiro inowanzoitika yeRitalin ndeyekutemwa nemusoro, kushaya hope kana kunetseka kurara, kushushikana, kuwedzera kudikitira, kuwedzerwa kwemoyo (tachycardia), kurova kwemoyo, muromo wakaoma, uye kusvotwa.
Vanhu vanotora Adderall vanogona kusangana nemhedzisiro inosanganisira kutemwa nemusoro, kushaya hope, kuoma muromo, kutya kana kusagadzikana, kuwanda kwemoyo, uye kuda kurutsa.
Zvese Ritalin naAdderall zvinogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kwepamuviri kana kwemudumbu pamwe nekuderera kwekuda kudya. Kuderedza kudya kunowanzo kutungamira kuonda kune vamwe vanhu.
Zvimwe zvakakomba mhedzisiro zvinowanzoitika uye zvinowanzoitika kana madhiragi aya achitorwa mune yakakwira dosi kupfuura zvakajairwa. Kana iyi mhedzisiro ichinyanya kukura nekufamba kwenguva, bvunza chiremba wezvekurapa.
| Ritalin | Adderall | |||
| Side Migumisiro | Zvinoshanda? | Kakawanda | Zvinoshanda? | Kakawanda |
| Kutemwa nemusoro | Ehe | * haina kutaurwa | Ehe | * |
| Kusarara | Ehe | * | Ehe | * |
| Muromo wakaoma | Ehe | * | Ehe | * |
| Nausea | Ehe | * | Ehe | * |
| Yakawedzera kurova kwemoyo | Ehe | * | Ehe | * |
| Palpitations | Ehe | * | Ehe | * |
| Kufunganya | Ehe | * | Ehe | * |
| Kuwedzera kudikitira | Ehe | * | Ehe | * |
| Kupererwa nechido | Ehe | * | Ehe | * |
| Marwadzo emudumbu | Ehe | * | Ehe | * |
Izvi zvinogona kunge zvisiri runyorwa ruzere rwemhedzisiro mhedzisiro inogona kuitika. Ndokumbira utarise kuna chiremba wako kana mupi wezvehutano kuti udzidze zvimwe.
Kwayaka: DailyMed ( Ritalin ), Zuva Nezuva ( Adderall )
Kubatana kwezvinodhaka kwaRitalin naAdderall
Ritalin naAdderall vanogona kusangana nemimwe mimwe mishonga. Iyi mishonga inosanganisira monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), antihypertensives, uye anesthetics. Kutora mishonga iyi naRitalin kana Adderall kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yemhedzisiro, senge shanduko muropa kana kurova kwemoyo
Ritalin naAdderall vanogona zvakare kudyidzana neserotonergic zvinodhaka, kusanganisira zvakawanda mishonga inodzvinyirira senge fluoxetine uye paroxetine. Kutora iyi mishonga pamwe chete kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yeserotonin syndrome.
Kuenzaniswa naRitalin, Adderall inogona kusangana nemimwe mishonga. Adderall inogadziriswa zvakanyanya neimwe chokwadi chiropa enzymes , senge dziya dzemhuri yeCYP2D6. Neichi chikonzero, Adderall inogona kusangana neCYP2D6 inhibitors, iyo inogona kuwedzera mazinga eAdderall uye kuwedzera njodzi yemhedzisiro.
Adderall inozivikanwa zvakare nekudyidzana neacidifying uye alkalinizing vamiririri. Iyi mishonga inogona kukanganisa kuti Adderall yakanyura sei mumuviri.
| Zvinodhaka | Kirasi Yezvinodhaka | Ritalin | Adderall |
| Selegiline IsocarboxazidPhenelzine | Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) | Ehe | Ehe |
| Lisinopril Losartan Amlodipine | Antihypertensives | Ehe | Ehe |
| Halothane Isoflurane Desflurane | Anesthetics | Ehe | Ehe |
| Trazodone Citalopram Fluoxetine Sertraline | Serotonergic zvinodhaka | Ehe | Ehe |
| Metoprolol Propranolol Atenolol | Adrenergic blockers | Ehe | Ehe |
| Guanethidine Reserpine Ammonium chloride | Kuvandudza vamiririri | Kwete | Ehe |
| Sodium bicarbonate Acetazolamide | Alkalinizing vamiririri | Kwete | Ehe |
| Paroxetine Fluoxetine Quinidine Ritonavir | CYP2D6 inhibitors | Kwete | Ehe |
Iri harisi runyorwa ruzere rwekubatana kwezvinodhaka. Ndokumbirawo ubvunze chiremba wako usati watora iyi mishonga.
Yambiro dzaRitalin naAdderall
CNS zvinokurudzira zvakaita saRitalin naAdderall zvinonzi zvinokonzeresa njodzi yezviitiko zvemoyo, zvakadai sekurwadziwa kwemoyo uye sitiroko. Vanhu vane nhoroondo yematambudziko emwoyo, senge moyo arrhythmia kana coronary tsinga chirwere, vanofanirwa chenjera kana uchitora mishonga iyi.
Ritalin naAdderall zvinogona zvakare kukonzera kuwedzerwa kweropa uye kurova kwemoyo. Vaya vane chirwere cheBP avo vari kutora mishonga yeropa vanofanirwa kuongororwa nguva nenguva pavanotora chinokurudzira.
Ritalin uye Adderall ndePurogiramu II inodzorwa zvinhu zvinoenderana neDEA. Kushandisa izvi zvinokurudzira zvinodhaka zvinogona kutungamira ku kushandisa zvinodhaka , uye / kana kutsamira. Kuregedza nekukurumidza kwemishonga iyi kunogona zvakare kuwedzera njodzi yekubvisa zviratidzo. Zvakakosha kushandisa mishonga iyi pasi pekutarisirwa kwemupi wezvehutano.
Kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwekusimudzira muvana kunogona kutungamira mukudzora kukura. Kureba uye huremu hwevana hunofanira kuyerwa panguva yekurapa nezvinokurudzira.
Ritalin kana Adderall haifanire kushandiswa panguva nhumbu kana kuyamwisa.
Inowanzo bvunzwa mibvunzo nezve Ritalin vs. Adderall
Chii chinonzi Ritalin?
Ritalin izita remazita-zita remishonga rinoshandiswa kurapa kucherechedza kusagadzikana kwehutano (ADHD) uye narcolepsy. Inoshanda seCNS inosimudzira kubatsira kuvandudza kutarisisa uye kumuka. Ritalin inowanikwa seyakajairika mushonga mukusununguka-kuburitswa (Ritalin) uye yakawedzerwa-kuburitswa (Ritalin LA, Ritalin SR) mafomu.
Chii chinonzi Adderall?
Adderall imishonga inonyorwa ine mubatanidzwa weamphetamine uye dextroamphetamine salts. Iyo FDA-inogamuchirwa yekurapwa kweADHD uye narcolepsy. Adderall inowanikwa mune yekukurumidza-kuburitsa uye yakawedzera-kuburitsa (Adderall XR) piritsi.
Ritalin naAdderall zvakafanana here?
Ritalin naAdderall vanoshanda nenzira dzakafanana asi havana kufanana. Ritalin ine methylphenidate uye Adderall ine amphetamine / dextroamphetamine.
Ritalin kana Adderall zvirinani here?
Ritalin naAdderall ese ari maviri anoshanda mushonga mushonga kurapa ADHD uye narcolepsy. Kutsvakurudza kwakaratidza kuti Ritalin angave ari nani kuvana nevechiri kuyaruka nepo Adderall angave ari nani kune vakuru. Izvo zvakakosha kuti ukurukure izvi sarudzo nachiremba nekuti kurapwa kunoenderana neyakajairika mamiriro ako.
Ndinogona here kushandisa Ritalin kana Adderall ndichiri nepamuviri?
Kwete. Ritalin naAdderall havawanzokurudzirwa kuvakadzi vane pamuviri kana kuyamwisa. Taura nachiremba kuti uwane yakanakisa ADHD nzira dzekurapa uchiri nepamuviri.
Ndinogona kushandisa Ritalin kana Adderall nedoro?
Kunwa doro naRitalin kana Adderall inogona kuwedzera njodzi yemhedzisiro. Doro rinogona kusanganisa mhedzisiro yezvinokurudzira uye kutungamira kune zvisingafanoonekwe mhedzisiro. Hazvikurudzirwi kunwa doro nezvinokurudzira.
Ritalin anonzwa kunge Adderall?
Sezvo CNS zvinokurudzira, zvese Ritalin naAdderall zvinogadzira zvakafanana kurapa mhedzisiro, senge kusvinura, kumuka, uye kuwedzera kutarisisa. Pamadosi epamusoro, iyi mishonga inogona kukonzera kunzwa kwekufara uye kuwedzerwa simba.
Ritalin anomhanya here?
Ritalin ine methylphenidate, inosimudzira iyo inogona kuburitsa mhedzisiro yakafanana neiya yekumhanya. Speed, zvisinei, zvinoreva zvinodhaka zvinonzi amphetamines. Methamphetamine mushonga unowanzoshungurudzwa uyo unonzi kukurumidza.
Ritalin anokuita kuti ufare here?
Vanhu vazhinji vanotora Ritalin vanotaura manzwiro euphoria, kunyanya mu mizinga yepamusoro . Vamwe vashandisi vanotaura manzwiro ekuzvivimba uye kukurudzira. Ichi ndicho chikonzero Ritalin nezvimwe zvinokurudzira zvinogona kuve tsika-inogadzira mishonga iyo dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa zvisizvo.
