Mwana wako akaonekwa aine chirwere cheshuga. Chii chinotevera?

Dzidzo yehutano

Kutsvaga kuti mwana wako ane chirwere cheshuga 1 mutambo-anochinja. Zvakafanana nekuzungunusirwa kune imwe nyika yausingazivi, kwaunoda kudzidza mutauro mutsva uye maitiro ezuva nezuva. Kunyange zvimwe zvinhu zvingaite senge zvakajairika, sekudya uye kurovedza muviri, zvimwe zvinhu zvinyowani, sekutora insulin uye kuyedza huwandu hweropa. Kufambisa kwevechidiki chirwere cheshuga uye kuita kuti zvese zvishande zvinobudirira zvinoda nzira nyowani yekufunga nekuita

Zvinogona kuva zvinotyisa uye zvinotyisa-kwauri uye kumwana wako.

Rudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga runobata sei muviri wemwana wako?

Type 1 diabetes (T1D), dzimwe nguva inonzi juvenile diabetes, inoitika apo muviri wemwana wako unomira kuburitsa insulin, hormone inobatsira kushandura glucose (shuga) kubva muchikafu kuita simba. Pasina iyo, muviri haugone kudzora mashuga eropa. Saka, mwana wako anofanirwa kuwana insulin kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yekunze - jekiseni nesirinji kana kupinzwa mumuviri nechishandiso chinonzi insulin pombi. Zvikasadaro, huwandu hweshuga yeropa hunogona kukwira zvakanyanya, izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa huwandu hwenguva refu matambudziko ehutano kubva kuhupofu kuenda kune nhengo uye kukuvara kwemakumbo kana ikasarapwa.

Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti huwandu hweshuga yeropa hunogara munzvimbo ine hutano kana mwana wako adya, unofanirwa kutora donhwe reropa kubva padonhwe remunwe uye shandisa chishandiso chinonzi glucometer kuyedza. Mhedzisiro mhedzisiro inotungamira mangani magiramu emakabohydrate mwana wako anogona kudya, iyo insulin dosi, kana kuti yakawanda sei kurovedza muviri inoda mwana wako. Shuga yakakwira muropa haisiyo yega nyaya. Shuga yeropa yakadzika inogona kukonzera matambudziko kana mwana wako aine insulin yakawandisa uye asina chikafu chakakwana mumuviri. Izvo zvakawanda kutarisira.

Ungabatsira sei mwana ane chirwere cheshuga?

Takabvunza vabereki vanoverengeka uye nyanzvi dzechirwere cheshuga kuti ndeapi mazano avanopa kune avo vane chirwere cheT1D chitsva chemwana. Heano matipi avo.

1. Dzidza zvekutanga.

Chirwere cheshuga chinosanganisira kuenzanisa kudya, kurovedza muviri, mishonga, uye kuyedza uye kupindura shanduko yemazinga eropa. Iko hakuna kurapwa kwechirwere cheshuga chehucheche, asi kune mishonga inoshanda kwazvo. Kunzwisisa mashandiro anoita chinhu chimwe nechimwe mumuviri kwakakosha mukutarisira kuchengetwa kwemwana wako.

Dzidzo yemhuri yese yakakosha, anodaro Jennifer McCrudden, APRN, FNP-C, CDE, bhodhi anozivikanwa semureri wemhuri murapi uye akasimbiswa mudzidzisi weshuga. Kuzvidzidzisa nekuverenga zvinyorwa zvechirwere cheshuga pamawebhusaiti kubva kuJDRP kana ADA, kutsvaga mapoka ekutsigira, kuenda kumisangano, kunobatsira zvikuru.

IAmerican Diabetes Association (ADA) inopa a nyora 1 bhuku rekuchengetedza chirwere cheshuga sekuburitswa kwemahara kuti ubatsire kutsanangura zvese. Taura nechikwata chemwana wako chekuchengetedza hutano, uye bvunza mibvunzo yese yaunofunga nezvayo - ivo varipo kuti vakubatsire kujairira kuongororwa kwemwana wako.

2. Tora zvinhu zuva rimwe chete panguva.

Kunyangwe iwe uchikwanisa kunzwisisa kuti chirwere cheshuga chinoshanda sei padanho rehungwaru, chokwadi ndechekuti zvinhu zvinogona kuitika dzimwe nguva izvo zvinonzwa kunge usiri pakudzora kwako. Ino inogona kunge iri nguva inonetsa uye inotyisa kumwana asiwo yemubereki, McCrudden anodaro. Tsono dzinogona kurwadza kana kushushikana-kudzikisira pakutanga. Kana, pamwe mwana wako anonyara nezve kubata nemamiriro pamberi pevamwe vana kana kunzwa kunge mutoro.

Chirwere cheshuga chiitiko chekuenzanisa, anodaro Lisa Goldsmith, weNatick, Massachusetts, ane mwanasikana akaonekwa aine makore 7. Unogona kuita zvese nenzira kwayo uye uchiri kuwana shuga yakakwira kana yakaderera yeropa. Haisi iyo chaiyo sainzi uye hauzombove nekukwana. Asi iwe uchaona maitiro uye nekuvandudza chitsva chakajairwa. Kunyanya imi mese kuenderana nemamiriro acho, anowedzera mazuva akanaka auchazove nawo.

3. Kumbira hunyanzvi.

Chirwere cheshuga chevana chinoda maturusi mazhinji: majekiseni, insulin, mita yeglucose yekuyera shuga, mitsetse yekuyedza, swabs yedoro, nezvimwe zvinhu. Vanhu vazhinji vanofungidzira kuti majekiseni ndiyo chete nzira yekuwana insulin uye mabhureti ekuyedza ndiyo chete nzira yekuyera glucose, asi hapana saizi-inokodzera-ese chirongwa cheshuga chekutarisira chirwere cheshuga. Nemajekiseni, vana vanowanzoda maviri kana anopfuura pazuva. Vamwe vanosarudza kushandisa insulin pombi, chishandiso chinosakara chinoburitsa insulin zuva rese uye chinogona kupa insulin usati wadya nekusundidzira bhatani, pane kubaya jekiseni.

Kune zvakawanda zvakawanda kufambira mberi muhunyanzvi hweshuga, McCrudden anodaro. Ndingapa zano varwere kuti vasangane neMudzidzisi weShuga ane ruzivo pane zvese sarudzo kunze uko.

Insulini pombi inogona kuita kuti zvive nyore kuchengetedza mwero wehuga yeropa pamatanho akakurudzirwa (asi zvichiri kuda kutariswa padyo). Kune zvakare chigoni chinosakara chekutarisa shuga yeropa inozivikanwa seyakaenderera glucose glucose (CGM) iyo inogona kutumira mazinga eruglucose kuchinhu chinotakurika kana smartphone. MaCGM anokwanisa kuratidza zvirinani mamazinga eglucose kupfuura matanda emunwe nemamita anogona, asi zvinoda kupfeka sensor mumuviri kwenguva yakati.

Ini ndinokurudzira zvikuru kuti uwane mwana wako CGM, kana zvichibvira kwauri uye kana mwana wako achigona kune izvi, anodaro Susan Cotman, weWayland, Massachusetts, ane mwanasikana akaonekwa makore maviri apfuura. Yakaunza runyararo rwepfungwa, asi zvakare nzwisiso zvirinani yekuti glucose yemwanasikana wangu inopindura sei kune chikafu chaanodya nekushandisa. .. mune mumwe munhu ane muviri usingakwanise kugadzira insulin.

Asi kuva neinobatsira tech hakutsire kufunga kuburikidza nesarudzo mukudya, kurovedza muviri, uye insulin dosing. Iko kusaziva kukuru ndekwekuti izvi zvishandiso zvichaitira zvese murwere, anodaro McCrudden. Murwere achiri kuda kuve neruzivo mukudzidza maitiro ekugadzirisa dambudziko. Kunyange chishandiso ichi chiri kutsigira, murwere anoda kuita sarudzo uye kuve nehanya nekuchengetwa kwake, anodaro.

4. Tsvaga rutsigiro.

Kutaura kune vamwe vanoiwana kunogona kukupa chivimbo uye kunzwisisa nezve rako idzva zuva nezuva. Inogona kunzwa kuremerwa, asi hausi wega. 18,400 vana uye vechidiki vanoonekwa kuti vane mhando 1 chirwere cheshuga makore ose. Tsvaga munhu chaiye-wehupenyu wekutsigira iwe, usazviita uri wega, akadaro Moira McCarthy, munyori we Izvo Zvese Zvevabereki Nongedzo kune Vana vane Vechidiki Chirwere cheshuga . Mwanasikana wake Lauren akaonekwa makore 22 apfuura aine makore matanhatu.

Tsvaga mumwe mubereki kana mukuru ane type 1, anopa zano. Kune nguva dzose nzira dzekuzviwana. Unogona kufonera chitsauko chemuno cheJuvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF) kana iyo ADA, kana kubvunza wako endocrinologist kana paine mapoka enharaunda kwaungawana vamwe vekutaura navo. McCarthy anobvuma kuti kune akawanda mapoka ekutsigira epamhepo asi anoyambira nezve kungashandisa chete. Pamhepo, panogona kuve nekutya kukuru uye hazviwanzo kubva pachokwadi, anodaro. Kubatana nevanhu vakamboita nerudzi rwekutanga kuongororwa kunogona kubatsira mhuri yako kugadzirisa.

5. Chengeta zviroto zviri zvipenyu.

Usarega chirwere cheshuga chichichinja izvo zvawakagara uchifunga kuti mwana wako anogona kuwana. Mushure mekunge mwanasikana aonekwa aine makore manomwe, Goldsmith akanzwa zano rehuchenjeri: Tariro dzose nezvandairota kuna Madelyn nezuro zvinogona kuva tarisiro nezviroto zvandinazvo kwaari nhasi, akadaro. Ndinoedza chaizvo kusarega Madelyn achinzwa kunge akabatwa nechirwere ichi. Kana paine mutambo waanofarira, anogona kutamba. Aida kuenda kukamba yeusiku, uye takafunga nzira yekumutumira uye kuti agare akachengeteka. Zvinotora kutanga-kuronga uye kuseri kwezviitiko kutarisira, asi ini ndakazvivimbisa kuti ndichawana nzira yekumubatsira kuti aite zvese zvaanoda.