Adderall: Iko kushandisa zvisirizvo kwemishonga yekunyorera kumakampasi ekoreji inokura
Zvinodhaka InfoAdderall naRitalin mazita emhuri, anowanzoonekwa semishonga isina mhosva inoshandiswa kurapa kucherechedza kusagadzikana (ADHD kana ADD). Kana yakashandiswa kurapa mamiriro acho, ivo vari , uye chaizvo kudzikisa njodzi yekushandisa zvinodhaka . Asi kuwanda kwavo pamakampasi ekoreji, pamwe nemukurumbira sevashandisi vezvigadzirwa, kuri kutungamira mukushandisa zvisirizvo zvine ngozi kwemishonga inonyorerwa uye kushandura zvinodhaka - izvo zvinonzi nevamwe zviri kusvika padanho redenda.
Kunzwisisa kuti mishonga yakadai seAdderall, Ritalin, Vyvanse, Concerta (uye mamwe methylphenidates kana amphetamines) ari kukanganisa hupenyu hwevechidiki zvine mukana wekupinda wakaomarara.
Zvinokurudzira - mashandiro ekuita
Maererano ne kudzidza rakaburitswa mu Zvinyorwa zveAddictive Zvirwere , kune akawanda maresitoreti anofungidzira zvisirizvo nezve isiri mishonga yekurapa inokurudzira kushandisa nekugadzira zvinokwezva zvekuita kwekusimudzira kwehuropi kune vechidiki, vechidiki nyanzvi, uye vadzidzi. Aya majaya nemhandara - avo vanowanzo kunetseka nemabvunzo ekupedzisira uye mamwe mamiriro ekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya pakudzidza - vakaputirwa misoro yenyaya uye runyerekupe runotaura nezvezvinodhaka zvine hungwaru uye kushandisa zvine hungwaru kubva kushamwari, maforamu epamhepo, nenhepfenyuro.
Kutora piritsi kuti uwane mamakisi ari nani, kuita zvakanaka pabasa, kana kukodzera mune mhinduro inonakidza kumatambudziko anosangana nesu mazhinji. Inoshora zvakajairika taboos yekujairira maitiro uye kunetsa kushandisa zvinodhaka. Pandaive kukoreji, vanhu vaishandisa zvinodhaka kuti vatarise. Zvino, vanhu vanoita zvinodhaka kuti vatarise mukati, Dr. Anjan Chatterjee, sachigaro wezveurology paUniversity yePennsylvania, akataura mangwanani-ngwanani muNetflix yepakutanga zvinyorwa. Tora Mapiritsi Ako -Iyo inotaura nezvekunyorerwa kushungurudzwa pamisasa yekoreji.
Pataive tichipfura firimu, vanhu vanoshandisa Adderall, Ritalin, madhiragi aya nguva dzese - ndakashamisika kuti vangani vechidiki vangati, 'Saka, urikugadzira iyi firimu - inoshanda here?' Tora Mapiritsi Ako director Alison Klayman akaudza NPR . Uye chii chinoshamisa ndechekuti imwe yemhedzisiro yeAdderall-ndiko kuti, iwe unoziva, amphetamine, yakavhenganiswa amphetamine - ndeyekuti zvinoita kuti unzwe sekunge urikuita zvirinani. Asi iyo pfungwa yekuti aya 'mapiritsi akangwara' kana kuti ivo vane ruzivo rwekusimudzira yakatsauswa zvishoma.
Uye ndizvo zvinoita kuti nyaya yekunyorerwa kunosimudzira kushungurudzwa ive dambudziko rinotyisa. Mafungiro aya ari kuwedzera kuwanda. Zvinoenderana ne kudzidza rakaburitswa mu American Nhoroondo yePsychiatry ine data rakatorwa kubva ku2015 uye 2016 National Survey nezveKushandisa Zvinodhaka uye Hutano, 5 mamirioni eAmerica vari kushandisa zvisiri pamutemo zvinokurudzira zvinodhaka, nevazhinji vachitsvaga kuwedzera kwavo kushushikana uye kusimba kwepfungwa. A kudzidza rakaburitswa mu Zvinyorwa zveAmerican College Hutano vakawana kuti 17 muzana ye179 yakaongororwa varume uye 11 muzana yevakadzi makumi maviri nevaviri vanotaura kushandiswa zvisiri pamutemo kwemishonga inorayirwa. Makumi mana nemana muzana evadzidzi vakaongororwa vakataura kuti vaiziva vadzidzi vanoshandisa zvisirizvo mishonga inokurudzira yezvikonzero zvese zvedzidzo nekutandara.
Chii chinoreva kushandiswa zvisirizvo kwemishonga yekunyorerwa?
World Health Organisation inotsanangura kushandisa zvisirizvo sekushandiswa kwechinhu nechinangwa chisingaenderane nemutemo kana nhungamiro yekurapa.
Iyi dudziro yekushandisa zvisirizvo inovhara majaya nemhandara vari kutendeukira kuna Adderall, Ritalin, Vyvanse, kana zvimwe zvinokurudzira zvemishonga kuvabatsira kutarisa, kuramba vakamuka kwenguva refu, uye kuita zvirinani. Uye nepo ivo vachiona vavariro yavo seyakanaka, izvo zvavanotadza kunge vasingazive pavanotora piritsi kubva kushamwari kana kutsvaga tsamba yekuzvinyorera pachavo ndeyekuti mabhenefiti angangoitika ekushandisa mishonga inokurudzira kukurudzira kuita mashandiro akaganhurirwa kupfuura vazhinji vanoziva.
Njodzi dzekushandisa zvisina kunaka mushonga
Kutsvakurudza inoratidza kuti vanyoreri vanokurudzira vashandisi avo hazvisi kuvatora kuti varape chirwere chinowanzo kuve nechepasi giredhi poindi mavhareji pane vasiri-vashandisi. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti vadzidzi vakabudirira mune zvedzidzo havawanzoshandisa mishonga inokurudzira isinganetsi. Pamusoro pezvo, vashandisi vasiri vezvekurapa vanokurudzira vanowanzoita kupfuura vamwe vadzidzi kuti vanwe zvakanyanya uye vanoshandisa mimwe mishonga isingatenderwe.
Uyezve, kutora aya meds kunogona kukuvadza mumuviri, kwete kungoipa kumamaki ako. Mabhodhoro ese eAdderall anouya akamakwa ne nhema bhokisi yambiro kubva kuDAA-inova ndiyo nhanho yepamusoro yekuzivisa iyo FDA inoisa pamishonga. Iyo FDA yakafunga yambiro inodiwa nekuda kwesimba rekusimudzira zvinokwanisika kuwedzera vashandisi kurova kwemoyo uye kuwedzerwa kweropa, pamwe nekusimudza njodzi dzeanemuromarara, kurwisa kwemoyo, uye / kana sitiroko. Iyi mishonga inokonzera kukwegura kwemoyo. Vanouya nenjodzi yekuti vashandisi vanogona kuve vakapinda mumuviri uye nepfungwa vakapindwa muropa kana kutsamira pamushonga. Mimwe mhedzisiro yeAdderall inosanganisira kushaya hope, kusagadzikana, kusagadzikana, uye shanduko muhunhu.
Asi kunyangwe paine mikana yakaipa, zvirevo zvekusimudzira zvinonyanya kufarirwa kupfuura nakare kose. ADHD inowedzera kuongororwa, uye mishonga inokurudzira ndiyo yekutanga-kurapwa kurapwa. Izvo zvave kugamuchirwa kuti ADHD inoramba ichienda mukukura, saka vechidiki vazhinji uye vakawanda vanoenda kukoreji nemishonga - vachigadzira mukana wakakura kune avo vasina mushonga kuti vawane mushonga, uye kugadzira kushorwa uye kuoma kune avo vanoshandisa zvine mutsigo zvinokurudzira kurapa ADHD uye Wedzera. Zvinoenderana ne National Institute pamusoro pekushandisa zvinodhaka , Mamiriyoni gumi nematanhatu vakuru vemuU.S. Vari kutora mishonga inokurudzira.
Kubatsira kudzikisira kuwanikwa kweAdderall, Ritalin, Vyvanse, uye zvimwe zvinokurudzira, vazhinji varapi uye vanachiremba vazhinji vari kukurudzirwa nekutsvagisa uye nyanzvi mumunda kuendesa varwere kuvanachiremba vepfungwa pane kuisa njodzi mukuona zvisizvo zviitiko zveADD neADHD ivo pachavo.
Kusimudza ruzivo rwekushandisa zvisirizvo mishonga yemishonga
Vanyori ve kudzidza rakaburitswa mu Zvinyorwa zveAddictive Zvirwere ratidzawo kukosha kwekusimudzira ruzivo pamashure ekoreji ezviratidzo zvinogona kuitika, zviratidzo, uye njodzi dzesimba rinokurudzira kushungurudzwa. Asi kugadzirisa zvizere kukwikwidza kumanikidza kunotyaira yakawanda yeAdderall kushungurudzwa, kuwanda kwetsika shanduko uye hurukuro dzakavhurika pamusoro pekuti kushandisa zvisirizvo nekushungurudzwa zvinoita kunge pakati pemhuri, shamwari, nevezera rako zvinodiwa.
Nhasi, vabereki vazhinji havazive kuti vana vavo vekukoreji vari kuenda vachishandisa zvinokurudzira zvekurapa zvisina kurapwa, kana, zvakatonyanya, vabereki vazhinji vanoita kunge vari kugonesa dambudziko nekungotarisa kana kukurudzira maitiro, munyori Dr. Amelia A. Arria akanyora iyo kudzidza . Vakasimudzirwa nekunetsekana kwavo pamusoro pekuwedzera kugona kwemwana wavo muzvidzidzo, vabereki ava vanotapurwa zvikuru nemanyepo… ekuti, pazvakanaka, kushandiswa kusiri kwemishonga kwekusimudzira mishonga kunogona kubatsira vana vavo kuwana mamakisi ari nani uye kuti, zvakanyanya, hazvikuvadzi. … Vabereki vanofanirwa kukurudzirwa kuti vakurukure idzi ngano dzakakurumbira nevana vavo uye vasimbise kuti kuenda kukirasi, kupedzisa mabasa nenguva, uye kufambirana nebasa rechikoro nguva dzose ndiyo nzira inogona - kunyangwe yakaoma uye inotofinha - zano rekuita kugona kwepamusoro pakudzidza. . Kufananidza kunobatsira uye kwakakodzera kunogona kudhirowa nemaitiro ekutarisira huremu. Nzira ine hutano yekubudirira kwenguva refu inosanganisira kugara uchirovedza muviri uye tsika dzakanaka dzekudya.
Zviratidzo zveAdderall kushungurudzwa
Kana mishonga ikapihwa kana kutorwa nemunhu chero upi zvake kunze kwaiye kwaakanzi anyore, kunonzi kushandura zvinodhaka. Izvo zvine njodzi, uye - zvinosuruvarisa - zvakajairika. Izvo zvisingazivikanwe nevakawanda, zvakare imhosva huru. Kana vana vane ADHD bako rekuda kufanana nevezera uye vachipa mapiritsi kushamwari, vanogona kusungwa vachipomerwa mhosva yekuparadza. Uye izvo zvichagara navo nguva refu mushure mekuvhenekera kweaA ese for semester kupera. Kana iwe uchifunga kuti wako achiri kuyaruka angave ari kushungurudza Adderall, tarisa kune aya anonyevera zviratidzo:
- Kutaura zvakawanda kupfuura zvakajairwa, kana kuva nepfungwa dzisina kukwana
- Inoratidzika kunge inonakidzwa zvisingaite, ine hasha, inokasira kana mania
- Kudya zvishoma pane zvakajairwa
- Kubvisa munharaunda
- Kuderedza hutsanana hwemunhu
- Kuva nezvimwe zvehukama nyaya
- Kurara zvakanyanya kana kuneta kakawanda
- Kupotsa kirasi kana basa
- Kuvandudza maitiro ekuvanda kana kuita kunge kupenga
- Unoda mari kakawanda kana kuenda nekukurumidza
- Kuvhiringidzika kana kurasikirwa ndangariro
- Kuwedzeredza kurasikirwa uremu
- Kuwedzeredza-kuisa pfungwa kana kushanda zvakanyanya kunotungamira mukuneta
Kana iwe uine mwana, nhengo yemhuri, shamwari, kana mudzidzi akataura kana kuratidza zviratidzo zvekushungurudzwa kwekusimudzira, unofanirwa kuzvitora zvakanyanya. Taura navo nezve 3Rs yekushandisa mushonga , Inokurudzira Kushungurudzwa Kwezvinodhaka uye Mental Health Services Administration ( SAMHSA ). Tsanangura kuti zvinokurudzira zvinokuvadza - hazvibatsiri - uye kuti kushandisa mishonga yakanyorwa hakunyore uye hakuna njodzi kupfuura kuyedza zvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo. Zvitore semucherechedzo wemamwe matambudziko ehutano anogona nekushandisa zvinodhaka kana hutano hwepfungwa — izvo zvinofanirwa kugadziriswa nevashandi vezvehutano.
Adderall mhedzisiro uye kubvisa
Vazhinji vanhu vanotora mushonga uyu kurapa ADHD havawani chero yeiyi mhedzisiro. Mhedzisiro inowanzo kupera mushure mekutora mushonga kwemavhiki mashoma.
Inowanzoitika Adderall mhedzisiro, zvinoenderana ne U.S. National Raibhurari yeMishonga , inosanganisira:
- Kutya
- Kutemwa nemusoro
- Shanduko mukutyaira pabonde kana kugona
- Zvinorwadza zvekuenda kumwedzi
- Muromo wakaoma
- Kuzvimbirwa
- Manyoka
- Nausea
- Kunetseka kurara
- Kuwedzeredza uye / kana kukurumidza kuchinja manzwiro
- Kufunganya
- Kusagadzikana
- Kuonda
- Kuderedza kudya
Taura nachiremba wako kana iwe ukasangana neimwe yeiyi mhedzisiro. Zvimwe zvakakomba Adderall mhedzisiro zvinosanganisira:
- Kutaura kunononoka kana kuoma
- Dzungu
- Kushaya simba kana kuti chiveve cheruoko kana gumbo
- Kufenda
- Mota kana mazwi ekutuka
- Mazino achikuya
- Kushungurudzika
- Kutenda zvinhu zvisiri zvechokwadi
- Kunzwa kufungira zvisina kujairika nevamwe
- Hallucinating
- Mania
- Yakawedzera BP
- Palpitations
- Ganda rinotaridzika kuchiedza
- Urinary turakiti hutachiona
- Marwadzo emudumbu
- Kufenda
- Shanduko mune zvakaratidzwa kana kusajeka kuona
- Ruvara kana bhuruu muzvigunwe kana muzvigunwe
- Marwadzo, chiveve, kutsva kana kugwinha mumaoko kana tsoka
- Maronda asingatsanangurike, kunge ganda rinoputika kana kubvisa ganda
- Zviratidzo zvekusagadzikana, senge: kuputika, mikoko, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwemaziso, kumeso, rurimi kana huro, kunetseka kufema kana kumedza, kutyisa
Kana iwe ukawana chero yeiyi yakakomba mhedzisiro, daidza chiremba wako nekukasira, kana kutsvaga kurapwa kwekukurumidzira kurapwa. Iri harisi rondedzero yakakwana yemhedzisiro, bvunza ruzivo rwekunyora kana wemishonga usati watora chero mushonga.
Kana Adderall achishungurudzwa, kwenguva yakareba, inogona kukonzera kuvimba. Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, panogona kuve nezviratidzo zvekuregera kana uchirega mushonga. Adderall kubvisa zviratidzo, maererano American Kupindwa muropa Nzvimbo , inosanganisira:
- Kusarara
- Chinja mukuda
- Kuneta
- Kushatirwa / kusagadzikana
- Kushungurudzika
- Mafungiro anochinja
- Kufunganya
- Pfungwa dzekuzviuraya
- Kudengenyeka
- Kutemwa nemusoro
- Kuchiva zvinodhaka
- Dambudziko rekutarisa
- Kusava nechinangwa
- Kufenda
- Tsvina inorwadza
- Kuonda
- Kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo
- Kutya kwekutya
- Kuona kwakashata
- Kuwedzera kweropa
Kana iwe uchifungidzira kushungurudzwa kweAdderall, kana kuti mwana wako ari kuyaruka anoenderana naAdderall, ungangoda kumisikidza kurumurwa nguva nerubatsiro rwechiremba kuti abatsire nezviratidzo.
Adderall kushungurudzwa uye kupindwa muropa kurapwa
Adderall iShedhiyo II inosimudzira, zvinoreva kuti ine mukana wakakura wekupindwa muropa. Kana iwe kana wechidiki wako uchinge wapindwa muropa, unogona kuzviwana zvakaoma kurega kutora Adderall. Iko kusanganiswa kwekurapa detox-kurumura Adderall nerubatsiro rwechiremba-uye kurapwa kune mikana yakanakisa yekubudirira.
Hauna chokwadi pekutangira? Edza izvi Adderall kushungurudzwa uye kupindwa muropa kurapwa zviwanikwa:
