Prevnar 13 vs. Pneumovax 23: Misiyano, kufanana, uye izvo zviri nani kwauri

Zvinodhaka Vs. Shamwari

Kuongorora kwemishonga & misiyano mikuru | Conditions kurapwa | Kubudirira | Inishuwarenzi kufukidza uye mutengo kuenzanisa | Zvimwe zvinokanganisa | Kubatana kwezvinodhaka | Yambiro | MIBVUNZO

Pneumonia chirwere cheimwe kana mapapu (maviri), ayo anogona kutyisidzira hupenyu, kunyanya muvacheche nevana, varwere vasina kudzivirirwa, uye vanhu vakuru vanopfuura makumi matanhatu nemashanu. Mukuwirirana newe CDC , vanhu vanosvika zviuru makumi mashanu vanofa muUS gore rega rega kubva pamabayo. Prevnar 13 uye Pneumovax 23 ndiwo majekiseni maviri ezita-zita anotenderwa neDFA. Majekiseni maviri aya anoshandiswa kudzivirira pneumonia pamwe nematambudziko ayo, asi ane misiyano yakadai seanopihwa, nemhando dzehutachiona hwavanodzivirira. Ngatimbofananidzai maviri pazasi.

Ndeupi musiyano mukuru pakati pePrevnar 13 nePneumovax 23?

Prevnar 13 uye Pneumovax 23 ese ari maviri mazita ezvinodhaka. Prevnar 13 inozivikanwawo sepneumococcal 13-valent conjugate jekiseni rekudzivirira (kana PCV13) -inodzivirira pamhando gumi nenhatu dzehutachiona hwepneumococcal. Prevnar 13 yakajowa IM (mumhasuru).

Pneumovax 23 inonziwo pneumococcal vaccine polyvalent jekiseni (kana PPSV23 jekiseni) -inodzivirira pamhando makumi maviri nemaviri dzepneumococcal bacteria. Pneumovax 23 inogona kuiswa jekiseni IM kana SQ (subcutaneously, kana pasi peganda).

Iwe ungango gamuchira mushonga mumwe chete ne Prevnar 13, uye mumwe jekiseni ne Pneumovax 23, rinenge gore rimwe wakaparadzana, semunhu mukuru.

Misiyano mikuru pakati pePrevnar 13 uye Pneumovax 23
	Prevnar 13	Pneumovax 23
Kirasi yemishonga	Mushonga	Mushonga
Brand / generic chinzvimbo	Brand	Brand
Chii chinonzi generic zita?	Pneumococcal 13-valent conjugate jekiseni rekudzivirira, kumisa kana 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate jekiseni kana Pneumococcal conjugate mushonga kana PCV13	Pneumococcal jekiseni jekiseni polyvalent jekiseni, mhinduro kana 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide jekiseni kana Pneumococcal polysaccharide jekiseni kana PPSV23
Ndeapi mafomu (s) ayo mushonga unouya?	Jekiseni	Jekiseni
Ndeipi muyero wakajairwa?	0.5 ml jekiseni IM (intramuscularly)	0.5 ml jekiseni IM (intramuscularly) kana SQ (subcutaneously)
Yakareba sei iyo yekurapa?	Imwe-dosi, inodzokororwa papurogiramu (4 pfuti dzakateedzana dzevana vari pasi pe2)	Imwe-dosi
Ndiani anowanzoshandisa mushonga?	Vacheche, vana vadiki, vana, vakuru	Asingasviki makore maviri ekuberekwa avo vari panjodzi yekuwedzera yechirwere chepneumococcal, vakuru makore makumi mashanu kana kupfuura

Mamiriro ezvinhu anorapwa naPrevnar 13 uye Pneumovax 23

Prevnar 13 inoratidzirwa ye:

Vana vhiki nhanhatu kusvika pamakore mashanu ekuberekwa (pamberi pegumi nematanhatu ekuberekwa):

• Kushanda kwekudzivirira kudzivirira chirwere chinoparadza chinokonzerwa neStreptococcus pneumoniae serotypes 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F uye 23F
• Kushanda kwekudzivirira kudzivirira otitis media (hutachiona hutachiona) inokonzerwa ne S. pneumoniae serotypes 4, 6B, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F, uye 23F

Vana vane makore matanhatu kusvika gumi nemanomwe ekuberekwa (kusati kwasvika makore gumi nemasere ekuberekwa):

• Kushanda kwekudzivirira kudzivirira chirwere chinoparadza chinokonzerwa ne S. pneumoniae serotypes 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F uye 23F

Vakuru vane makore 18 zvichikwira:

• Kushanda kwekudzivirira kudzivirira pneumonia uye chirwere chinoparadza chinokonzerwa S. pneumoniae serotypes 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F uye 23F

Pneumovax 23 inoratidzirwa ye anoshanda anodzivirira ekudzivirira kweanoparadza pneumococcal chirwere chinokonzerwa nema 23 serotypes ari mumushonga (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6B, 7F, 8, 9N, 9V, 10A, 11A, 12F, 14, 15B , 17F, 18C, 19F, 19A, 20, 22F, 23F, uye 33F). Iyo inogamuchirwa kuti ishandiswe muvarwere vane makore makumi mashanu emakore kana kupfuura, uye varwere ≥2 makore ekukura vari panjodzi yekuwedzera yechirwere chepneumococcal.

Unoda mutengo wakanakisa pane Prevnar 13?

Saina ku Prevnar 13 yambiro yemitengo uye uone kana mutengo uchinja!

Wana machenjedzo emitengo

Iyo ACIP (Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices) inovandudza zvirongwa zvejekiseni reCDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). Rumwe ruzivo kubva kuCDC nezve pneumococcal majekiseni, kusanganisira echirwere zvirongwa, zvinogona kuwanikwa pano . CDC.gov inzvimbo inodzidzisa uye ine mbiri yeruzivo rwejekiseni.

Mamiriro	Prevnar 13	Pneumovax 23
Kushanda kwekudzivirira kudzivirira chirwere chinoparadza chinokonzerwa neStreptococcus pneumoniae serotypes 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F uye 23F muvana mavhiki matanhatu kusvika kumakore mashanu.	Ehe	Kwete
Kushanda kwekudzivirira kudzivirira otitis media (hutachiona hutachiona) inokonzerwa ne S. pneumoniae serotypes 4, 6B, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F, uye 23F muvana vane makore matanhatu mavhiki kusvika kumakore mashanu.	Ehe	Kwete
Kushanda kwekudzivirira kudzivirira chirwere chinoparadza chinokonzerwa ne S. pneumoniae serotypes 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F uye 23F muvana vane makore matanhatu kusvika kumakore gumi nemanomwe.	Ehe	Kwete
Kushanda kwekudzivirira kudzivirira pneumonia uye chirwere chinoparadza chinokonzerwa ne S. pneumoniae serotypes 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F uye 23F muvakuru.	Ehe	Kwete
Kushanda kwekudzivirira kudzivirira pneumococcal chirwere chinokonzerwa ne23 serotypes	Kwete	Ehe

Iko Prevnar 13 kana Pneumovax 23 inoshanda zvakanyanya?

Isu tinoziva izvozvo zvese Prevnar 13 uye Pneumovax 23 zvakachengeteka, uye zvakare zvinobudirira mukudzivirira mabayo, saka tinotarisa kuCDC kune mazano. Vazhinji vanhu vakuru vanopfuura makumi matanhatu nemashanu vanogashira imwe nhanho yePrevnar 13 uye imwe dhizaini yePneumovax 23, gore rimwe rakaparadzaniswa, nezvimwe zvisaririra.

Iyo yakakurudzirwa purogiramu yakarondedzerwa pazasi, asi iwe unogona kuwana rumwe ruzivo rwakadzama pano .

ICDC inokurudzira:

• Kugara uchitungamirwa Prevnar 13 yevana vese vadiki pane makore maviri ekuberekwa seane-madhi akateedzana pazera remwedzi miviri (yekutanga dosi rePCV13), mwedzi mina (wechipiri dosi), mwedzi mitanhatu (wechitatu dose), uye gumi nemashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu (chirwere chechina).
• Nguva dzose manejimendi yePneumovax 23 yevakuru vese vane makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu zvichikwira.
• Kutungamirirwa kwePrevnar 13 yevanhu vakuru vane makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu kana kupfuura vasina chirwere chekudzivirira muviri, cerebrospinal fluid leak, kana cochlear implant, uye havana kumbobvira vagamuchira chirwere chePrevnar 13.

* Nezvakasarudzika uye purogiramu yekubata, ona chinongedzo pamusoro.

Bvunza wako mupi wezvehutano kuti akutungamire nezve pneumonia majekiseni.

Unoda mutengo wakanakisa paPneumovax 23?

Saina kuPneumovax 23 yambiro yemitengo uye uone kana mutengo uchinja!

Wana machenjedzo emitengo

Kuvhavha uye mutengo kuenzanisa kwePrevnar 13 vs. Pneumovax 23

Inishuwarenzi kufukidza kunosiyana pane ese Prevnar 13 uye Pneumovax 23. Kana iwe kana mwana wako muchigamuchira dosi muhofisi yeanopa hutano, inogona kuvharwa pasi peinishuwarenzi yako yekurapa. Mishonga yakawanda ikozvino inopa mabasa ekudzivirira, kusanganisira mabayo epneumonia, kune vanhu vakuru, kuitira kuti ugone kuwana jekiseni rako kuchitoro chako chemunharaunda (tip-kufona usati wapinda, kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti wemishonga ane nguva!). Medicare kazhinji haifukidze mutengo weimwe jekiseni.

Pasina inishuwarenzi, muyero wePrevnar 13 unodhura madhora mazana maviri nemakumi mana, uye muyero wePneumovax 23 unodhura madhora 135. Unogona kuwana Prevnar 13 inenge $ 195 uye Pneumovax 23 ye $ 109 nekushandisa iyo SingleCare kadhi rekudzikisa kana coupon.

	Prevnar 13	Pneumovax 23
Kazhinji yakafukidzwa neinishuwarenzi?	Zvinosiyana	Zvinosiyana
Inowanzo kufukidzwa neMedare Chikamu D?	Kwete	Kwete
Standard muyero	1 sirinji	1 sirinji
Chaizvoizvo Medicare Chikamu D copay	$ 232	$ 120
SingleCare mutengo	$ 195- $ 220	$ 109- $ 130

Zvakajairika mhedzisiro mhedzisiro yePrevnar 13 vs. Pneumovax 23

Zvikanganiso zvePrevnar 13 zvinosiyana zvichienderana nezera remazera.

Muvacheche uye vana vadiki (2, 4, 6, uye 12-15 mwedzi yezera), maitiro akajairika zvakanyanya nePrevnar 13 ndeaya:

• Kushatirwa (> 70%)
• Jekiseni saiti nyoro (> 50%)
• Kuderedza kudya (> 40%)
• Kuderedza kurara (> 40%)
• Kuwedzera kurara (> 40%)
• Fivha (> 20%)
• Jekiseni saiti kutsvuka (> 20%)
• Jekiseni saiti kuzvimba (> 20%)

Muvana vadiki mashanu kusvika pamakore gumi nemanomwe ekuberekwa, maitiro akajairika zvakanyanya nePrevnar 13 ndeaya:

• Jekiseni saiti nyoro (> 80%)
• Jekiseni saiti kutsvuka (> 30%)
• Jekiseni saiti kuzvimba (> 30%)
• Kushatirwa (> 20%)
• Kuderedza kudya (> 20%)
• Kuwedzera kurara (> 20%)
• Fivha (> 5%)
• Kuderedza kurara (> 5%)

Muvanhu vakuru vane makore gumi nemasere zvichikwira, maitiro akanyanya kukanganisika ePrevnar 13 ndeaya:

• Marwadzo panzvimbo yejojo ​​(> 50%)
• Kuneta (> 30%)
• Kutemwa nemusoro (> 20%)
• Kutambudzika kwemhasuru (> 20%)
• Marwadzo akabatana (> 10%)
• Kuderedza kudya (> 10%)
• Jekiseni saiti kutsvuka (> 10%)
• Jekiseni saiti kuzvimba (> 10%)
• Kuganhurirwa kwekufamba kwemaoko (> 10%)
• Kurutsa (> 5%)
• Fivha (> 5%)
• Kutonhora (> 5%)
• Rash (> 5%)

Mhedzisiro inowanzoitika inosangana nePneumovax 23 ndeiyi:

• Jekiseni -saiti kurwadziwa, kusuruvara, kana unyoro (60.0%)
• Jekiseni -saiti kuzvimba kana kusimbisa (kuomesa) (20.3%)
• Musoro (17.6%)
• Jekiseni -saiti kutsvuka (16.4%)
• Kushaya simba kana kuneta (13.2%)
• Kutambudzika kwemhasuru (11.9%)

Iri harisi rondedzero izere yemhedzisiro - mamwe mhedzisiro anogona kuitika. Bata wako mupi wezvehutano kuti uwane yakazara rondedzero yemhedzisiro inogona kuitika nePrevnar 13 kana Pneumovax 23.

Kwayaka: DailyMed ( Prevnar 13 ), Zuva Nezuva ( Pneumovax 23 )

Kudyidzana kwemishonga yePrevnar 13 vs. Pneumovax 23

Muvana nevechiri kuyaruka, hapana zvakakwana data rekuziva kana Prevnar 13 inogona kupihwa panguva imwechete seHuman Papillomavirus Vaccine (HPV), Meningococcal Conjugate Vaccine (MCV4) uye Tetanus Toxoid, Yakaderedzwa Diphtheria Toxoid uye Acellular Pertussis Vaccine, Adsorbed ( Tdap).

Muvanhu vakuru, hapana data rinowanikwa mukutungamira kwePrevnar 13 pamwe chete nediptheria toxoid-ine majekiseni uye mamwe majekiseni anoshandiswa muvakuru makore makumi mashanu zvichikwira.

Kana Prevnar 13 ichiiswa panguva imwe chete seimwe jekiseni rekubaya jekiseni, majekiseni acho anofanira kupihwa majekiseni akasiyana siyana uye jekiseni munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Prevnar 13 haifanire kusanganiswa nemamwe majekiseni musirinji imwe chete.

Kupa Tylenol (acetaminophen) pamberi pePrevnar 13 kunogona kudzora kupindura kwemuviri kuchirwere. Varwere vasina immunocompromised nekuda kweiyo immunosuppressive therapy (irradiation, corticosteroids, antimetabolites, alkylating agents, uye cytotoxic agents) vanogona kusapindura zvakaringana kumushonga.

Varwere vanogamuchira shingles jekiseni, Zostavax, vanogona kunge vane yakaderera immune mhinduro kana vachigamuchira jekiseni panguva imwecheteyo nePneumovax 23. Iwo maviri majekiseni majekiseni anofanirwa kupatsanurwa neanokwana mavhiki mana. Izvi hazvifanirwe kunge zviri nyaya, zvakadaro, sezvo Shingrix ikozvino iri inodiwa shingles jekiseni. Kune dhata shoma pamusoro pemamwe majekiseni anopiwa panguva imwechete nePneumovax 23. Bvunza mupi wako wezvehutano kuti akutungamire.

Kumwe kudyidzana kunogona kuitika. Bvunza wako mupi wezvehutano nezve mukana wekudyidzana kwezvinodhaka kana zvekudzivirira nePrevnar 13 kana Pneumovax 23.

Zvinodhaka	Kirasi Yezvinodhaka	Prevnar 13	Pneumovax 23
Acetaminophen	Antipyretic	Ehe	Kwete
Alkylating vamiririri Antimetabolites Corticosteroids Cytotoxic vamiririri Irradiation	Immunosuppressive kurapa	Ehe	Kwete
Zostavax	Mishonga	Kwete	Ehe

Yambiro dzePamberi 13 uye Pneumovax 23

Prevnar 13

• Mune vamwe vacheche vanozvarwa nguva isati yakwana, apnea yakaitika zvichitevera kupora. Kana mwana wako akazvarwa nguva isati yakwana, bvunza wako mupi wezvehutano nezve mabhenefiti uye njodzi dzekubaiwa.
• Kubudirira kwePrevnar 13 hakuna kusimbiswa muvacheche vanozvarwa nguva isati yakwana, vana vane chirwere chesero rechirwere, varwere vane hematopoietic stem cell yekuchinjisa, kana varwere vane hutachiona hweHIV.
• Varwere havafanirwe kugamuchira Prevnar 13 kana vakave neakanyanya kukanganiswa nemushonga wakagadzirwa ne diphtheria toxoid (senge DTaP) kana imwe vhezheni yepneumonia shot inonzi PCV7 (Prevnar).

Pneumovax 23

• Varwere vari kurwara (zvine mwero kusvika zvakanyanya) havafanirwe kubaiwa jekiseni kusvikira vanzwa zvirinani.
• Varwere vane nhoroondo yeakanyanya kukanganiswa nemushonga uyu havafanirwe kugamuchira mushonga.
• Shandisa chenjedzo kune varwere vane hutachiona hwakakanganisa moyo uye / kana pulmonary basa.
• Varwere vanoda antibiotic prophylaxis kurwisa pneumococcal hutachiona vacharamba vachida prophylaxis, kunyangwe kana vachiwana mushonga.
• Varwere vane immunocompromising mamiriro (kana kutora immunosuppressant mishonga) vanogona kuve nemhinduro yakadzikira kumushonga.
• Pneumovax 23 inogona kunge isingakwanise kudzivirira pneumococcal meningitis muvarwere vane chisingaperi cerebrospinal fluid inodonha zvichikonzerwa nemaronda ekuzvarwa nawo, kutsemuka kwedehenya, kana maitiro ehuropi.

Inowanzo bvunzwa mibvunzo nezve Prevnar 13 vs. Pneumovax 23

Chii chinonzi Prevnar 13?

Prevnar 13 mushonga unogadzirwa neWyeth Pharmaceuticals uye unotengeswa nePfizer Inc., inodzivirira kubva kumatambudziko gumi nematatu ebacteria yepneumococcal.

Chii chinonzi Pneumovax 23?

Pneumovax 23 mushonga unogadzirwa naMerck & Co, Inc. unodzivirira pamatambudziko makumi maviri nematatu ebacteria yepneumococcal.

Ko Prevnar 13 naPneumovax 23 zvakafanana here?

Kwete chaizvo. Ivo vaviri vanodzivirira pneumococcal bacteria. Prevnar 13 inodzivirira pamhando gumi nematatu ebhakitiriya, uye Pneumovax 23 inodzivirira pamhando makumi maviri nematatu dzehutachiona. Prevnar 13 inopihwa mune mhasuru (IM), nepo Pneumovax 23 inogona kupihwa chero mumhasuru (IM) kana pasi peganda (subcutaneously). Vazhinji vanhu vakuru vanopfuura makumi matanhatu nemashanu vanogamuchira dosi imwe yemushonga wega wega, gore rimwe rakaparadzana.

Prevnar 13 kana Pneumovax 23 iri nani here?

Mishonga miviri yakachengeteka uye inoshanda mukudzivirira hutachiona hwepneumococcal. Vazhinji vanhu vakuru vanopfuura makumi matanhatu nemashanu vanoda dosi imwe yejekiseni rega

Ndinogona here kushandisa Prevnar 13 kana Pneumovax 23 ndichiine nhumbu?

Iko hakuna data rakaringana nezve aya majekiseni pamuviri. Taura neOB-GYN yako kuti uone kana iwe uchida mushonga wemabayo usati wabata pamuviri.

Ndinogona here kushandisa Prevnar 13 kana Pneumovax 23 nedoro?

Iyo yekumisikidza ruzivo kune ese majekiseni haataure nezvekushandisa doro. Bvunza wako mupi wehutano.

Ini ndinoda zvese PCV13 uye PPSV23?

Hongu, kugashira imwe jekiseni remushonga wega wega kwakakosha kudzikisa njodzi yemabayo. Zvisinei, iyo CDC inokurudzira kupokana nekutora PCV13 uye PPSV23 panguva imwe chete. Kana iwe uchida zvese majekiseni, CDC inokurudzira kutora PCV13 kutanga, ichiteverwa nepfuti yePPSV23 pane kumwe kushanya. Kumbira nyanzvi yako yezvehutano paunofanirwa kudzoka wechipiri jekiseni.

Makore mangani mabayo akafema akanaka?

Izvo zvakakosha kuti utore yako pneumonia majekiseni, kunyanya kana iwe uri pamusoro pemakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu uye / kana uine mamwe marapirwo / njodzi (varwere vane njodzi huru vanosanganisira avo vanoputa kana asplenia, chirwere chisingaperi chechiropa, nephrotic syndrome kana kukundikana kweitsvo, asima, chisingaperi chirwere chemapapu, chisingaperi chirwere chemoyo, kana chirwere cheshuga mellitus). Zviri zvakurudzirwa kuti iwe uwane dhosi imwe yejekiseni rega, gore rimwe rakaparadzaniswa, izvo zvinopa hutachiona kwemakore mazhinji.

Kazhinji kangani vanhu vakuru vanofanirwa kuwana Prevnar 13? / Prevnar anogara kwenguva yakareba sei?

Prevnar 13 inguva imwe chete mushonga kune vakura vakuru. Bvunza mupi wako wezvehutano kuti uone kana iwe uchida kubaiwa nhomba nePrevnar 13 uye / kana Pneumovax 23. Zvakare, ive shuwa kuti uwane yako flu yakapfura gore rega rega, uye bvunza wako mupi wezvehutano kana iwe uchifanira chero mamwe majekiseni .