Zvirwere zvekutarisa kana uchinge wasvitsa makore makumi mashanu

Dzidzo yehutano

Sevanhu, vavengi vedu vakuru zvisikwa zvidiki nepasi pasi, anodaro Krista B. Ellow, Pharm.D., Munyori we Kwete Chimwe Chirevo cheMamiriro Angu Asingaperi: Kuongorora Piritsi Redu Rakakura Tsika uye Kubvisa Zvisina Kukodzera Mishonga. . Zvakare, patinokwegura, immune system yedu inopera simba, ichitiita kuti titapurike nezvirwere zvatinosangana nazvo muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, kubasa, kana pazororo. Vanhu vazhinji vakabayiwa majekiseni ekudzivirira zvirwere zvakajairika muhudiki, asi vazhinji havazivi kuchengetedzwa kwavo kune zvimwe zvirwere zvasakara nenguva yavanosvika zera repakati.

Kana ndichifunga nezve majekiseni ekudzivirira vanhu vakuru, ndinoenda kwairi nepfungwa yakajairika, anodaro Dr. Ellow. Tine maturusi ekurwisa mumwe wevavengi vedu vakarebesa uye anotyisa uye isu sedunhu tinofanirwa kuona kuti tiri kuzvishandisa.

Zvisinei nemishonga inodzivirirwa inokwanisa kudzivirira chirwere, gore rega rega zviuru zvevanhu zvinotambura nechirwere chenguva refu, vanoiswa muzvipatara, kana kutofa nezvirwere zvinodzivirirwa nemushonga wekudzivirira; nhamba dzakataurwa ne Muzinda weKuDzivirirwa kweZvirwere (CDC), inotungamira nzvimbo yehutano yeveruzhinji muU.S., inokatyamadza. Bhooster pfuti, kana kudzokorora kubaya, mukukura kunogona kukuchengetedza kubva pakurwara zvisina basa uye kubva mukutapurira vamwe.

Nepo majekiseni akakosha kune ruzhinji rwevanhu, nyanzvi dzehutano dzinokurudzira kuti avo vari pakati pehupenyu-pamwe nekuwedzera masimba avo ekudzivirira zvirwere kurwisa zvinotevera zvirwere.

1. Furu
Iyo CDC inokurudzira kuti vanhu vakuru vese vapore furuu gore rega, kunyanya vakuru vakuru. Kubva 2010 chikosoro chakakonzera kufa kwevanhu vanosvika zviuru makumi mashanu nezvitanhatu uye 710,000 zvipatara. Idzo makumi matanhatu nematatu-dzakatowanda dziri panjodzi: Inenge makumi matanhatu muzana muzana yezvipatara zvine chekuita nefuru yemwaka inoitika muvanhu vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu nematanhatu.

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2. Kukosora
Pertussis , inozivikanwawo sekukosora, chirwere chinotapukira zvikuru chekufema icho chinokonzera kukosora kwakakomba kusingadzoreki zvinokodzera kukusiya uchifemera pamusoro mweya. Zvirwere zvinogona kugara kwemavhiki gumi kana kupfuura. Pasi rese, pane makumi maviri nemakumi mana emamiriyoni ematambudziko eperussis gore rega uye vanopfuura 160,000 vakafa.

Vanhu pazera ripi neripi vanofanirwa kuwana iyo Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria, uye pertussis) jekiseni uye booster yakapfura makore gumi ese. Kana vakuru vakura vasina kugamuchira, inguva yakanaka seinotanga - kunyanya kana muchipedza nguva nevacheche vasina kubayiwa nhomba.

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3. Mabayo
Pneumonia chirwere chemapapu, chinokonzerwa nehutachiona, hutachiona, kana fungi. Kunyangwe nekurapwa, panogona kuve nezvinetso, senge mabhakitiriya anogona kupinda muropa ndokuparadzira hutachiona kune dzimwe nhengo, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kukundikana kwemuviri, inoyambira Mayo Clinic. Gore negore muUnited States, pneumococcal mabayo zvakakonzera kutapukirwa mazana mapfumbamwe ezviuru, mazana mana ezviuru emuchipatara, uye kufa kwevanhu 19,000.

Vatano vezvehutano vanokurudzira pneumococcal majekiseni nokuti zvese vakuru vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu, uye vamwe Vacheche vane Prevnar13 uye Pneumovax23 (zvese zvinokurudzirwa vanhu vakuru, ona pano yehurongwa) inoshanda kwazvo mukudzivirira chisingaite chirwere chepneumococcal chevane makumi manomwe nevashanu muvanhu zana vakura.

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4. Matemba
Shingles hutachiona hutachiona hunogona kukonzera kuputika kweganda nekurwadziwa kupisa, uko kunogona kugara kwemwedzi, kana kunyangwe makore (uku kurwadziwa kunogara kwenguva refu kunonzi PHN, kana postherpetic neuralgia). Inokonzereswa nehepe zoster, hutachiona humwe hunokonzeresa huku; kana iwe uine chickenpox, unogona kuwana shingles. Shingles inotyisa chaizvo nekuti nehunyanzvi isu tinayo kare, Dr. Ellow anodaro. Iri kungomirira iwe kuti urege murindi wako pasi. Ndakaona varwere vazhinji… vachinetseka kufamba vasingarwadziwe nekuti [kunyangwe] kubata kwembatya dzavo pamhanza marwadzo.

Iyo CDC inokurudzira kuti vanhu vakuru vane hutano vane makore makumi mashanu zvichikwira vanobaiwa jekiseni kubva kune shingles, kunyangwe kana iwe waive uine shingles (mira kusvikira mapundu aenda!) kana kusava nechokwadi kana wakambove nehukuku. Anenge munhu mumwe muvatatu muUnited States anozoita shingles panguva yehupenyu hwake, uye njodzi inowedzera nezera. Shingrix ndiyo inodiwa mushonga, ine anopfuura 90% kushanda mukudzivirira shingles nePHN. Vakuru vanofanirwa kupihwa miviri miviri - wechipiri muyero unopihwa mwedzi miviri kusvika mitanhatu mushure mekutanga. Ive neshuwa yekuisa chiyeuchidzo cheyako yechipiri dosi, uye / kana kubvunza iyo pharmacy kana chiremba wako kana vachipa zviyeuchidzo.

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Zvakakosha kuyeuka izvozvondizvo kubaya nhomba zvakanyanya haina kukodzera kumunhu wese. Shandisa maCDC's Kuongorora Kwevakuru Kwevharusi chishandiso senhungamiro, uye ive shuwa yekugara uchitaura nachiremba wako kuti ndeapi majekiseni akakunakira iwe.