Cephalexin vs.Amoxicillin: Misiyano, kufanana, uye izvo zviri nani kwauri
Zvinodhaka Vs. ShamwariKuongorora kwezvinodhaka & misiyano mikuru | Conditions kurapwa | Kubudirira | Inishuwarenzi kufukidza uye mutengo kuenzanisa | Zvimwe zvinokanganisa | Kubatana kwezvinodhaka | Yambiro | MIBVUNZO
Hutachiona hwehutachiona hunokonzerwa nekuwandisa kwakanyanya kwehutachiona hwemuviri munyama yemuviri kana nhengo. Mamiriro akajairika anozivikanwa se strep huro iko kunyanyisa kukura kwebhakitiriya streptococcus pyogenes , dzimwe nguva inonzi boka A streptococcus, pahuro kana pamatoni. Nzeve dzinogona kukonzerwa nehutachiona mukati mekunze kana kunze kwekunze, uye dzinogona kutungamira kune inoyerera kuvaka uye kumanikidza. Dzino zino rinogona kunge riri bundu rebhakitiriya pazasi pematadza. Utachiona hwehutachiona hunouya nenzira dzakasiyana.
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ndiyo yepamusoro yekurapa kurwisa hutachiona. Mishonga yekutanga yakawanikwa yaive penicillin, uye ndeyeboka remishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inozivikanwa se beta-lactam antibiotics. Beta-lactams inorwisa rusero rusvingo rwehutachiona, ichipa mabhakitiriya asina simba uye achibvumira muviri kugadzirisa hutachiona. Kubva zvakawanikwa penicillin, kwave kuine makirasi mazhinji uye mhando dze beta-lactam mishonga yakagadziriswa. Cephalexin uye amoxicillin maviri anowanzo shandiswa beta-lactam mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Ndeupi mutsauko mukuru pakati pe cephalexin uye amoxicillin?
Cephalexin mushonga wekurapa unoshandiswa kurapa hutachiona hwakasiyana. Icho chizvarwa chekutanga cephalosporin mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, iri pasi pesimba rakakura re beta-lactam mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Cephalexin inokanganisa maseru emadziro synthesis nekusunga penicillin-inosunga mapuroteni mukati memaseru emadziro. Pakupedzisira, kana cephalexin yakadhonzwa nenzira kwayo, inokonzeresa lysis, kana kuparadza, kana bhakitiriya sero. Mhando dzakasiyana dzebhakitiriya dzine akasiyana bhakitiriya anosunga mapuroteni, saka kushanda kwecephalexin kunosiyana nemhando dzakasiyana dzehutachiona.
Cephalexin inowanikwa sehwendefa yemuromo kana capsule, pamwe nekumiswa kwemuromo. Iko zita reiyo cephalexin ndiKeflex. Inoshandiswa nevacheche, vana, uye vakuru.
Amoxicillin imushonga yemishonga inoshandiswawo kurapa hutachiona hwakasiyana. Iyo penicillin antibiotic asi zvakare inowira pasi pechikamu chakakura chebeta-lactam maantibioti. Amoxicillin, kunge cephalexin, inokanganisa maseru emadziro synthesis nekusunga penicillin-inosunga mapuroteni mukati memaseru emadziro anotungamira kuparadzwa kwehutachiona sero.
Amoxicillin inowanikwa sehwendefa remuromo kana kapuleti, piritsi inotsemuka, pamwe nekumiswa kwemuromo. Zita reiyo amoxicillin ndiAmoxil kana Polymox. Inoshandiswa nevacheche, vana, uye vakuru.
RELATED: Cephalexin ruzivo | Amoxicillin ruzivo
| Misiyano mikuru pakati pe cephalexin uye amoxicillin | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cephalexin | Amoxicillin | |
| Kirasi yemishonga | Cephalosporin / Beta-lactam mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya | Penicillin / Beta-lactam mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya |
| Brand / generic chinzvimbo | Brand uye generic inowanikwa | Brand uye generic inowanikwa |
| Chii chinonzi zita rechiratidzo? | Keflex | Amoxil, Polymox |
| Ndeapi mafomu (s) ayo mushonga unouya? | Hwendefa, capsule, kuturika | Hwendefa, capsule, chewable piritsi, kuturika |
| Ndeipi muyero wakajairwa? | 500 mg kanana pazuva | 500 mg kaviri kana katatu pazuva |
| Inguva yakareba sei kurapwa kwacho? | 7-14 mazuva | 7-14 mazuva |
| Ndiani anowanzoshandisa mushonga? | Vacheche, vana, vakuru | Vacheche, vana, vakuru |
Unoda akanakisa mutengo paAmoxicillin?
Saina kuti Amoxicillin mutengo wekuzivisa uye uone kana mutengo uchinja!
Wana Maonero Ekuzivisa
Mamiriro ezvinhu anorapwa necephalexin uye amoxicillin
Cephalexin yave iri inoratidzirwa kuva inoshanda kupokana nemhando dzakasiyana dzehutachiona hunosanganisira Escherichia coli , Haemophilus influenzae (beta-lactamase yakaipa) , Klebsiella pneumoniae , Moraxella catarrhalis , Proteus mirabilis , Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) , Staphylococcus epidermidis , Streptococcus pneumoniae , uye Streptococcus pyogenes. Kunzwisiswa kwezvipenyu izvi kunobvumira cephalexin kuti ibudirire pakurapa akawanda akajairika ehutachiona anosanganisira ekumusoro ekufema hutachiona senge sinusitis, pharyngitis, uye tonsillitis. Amoxicillin inoshandawo pakurwisa hutachiona hwehutachiona hwakadai semabayo anowanikwa munharaunda. Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zve cephalexin zvinosanganisira hutachiona hweganda (cellulitis), hutachiona uye hutachiona hutachiona, otitis media, uye hutachiona hwehutachiona (UTI).
Amoxicillin yakaratidzwa kuve unoshingairira kurwisa hwakasiyana hutachiona hutachiona hunosanganisira Enterococcus faecalis , Escherichia coli , Haemophilus influenzae (beta-lactamase yakaipa) , Helicobacter pylori , Proteus mirabilis , Staphylococcus sp. , Streptococcus agalactiae , Streptococcus pneumoniae , uye Streptococcus pyogenes. Kunzwisiswa kwezvipuka izvi kunotendera amoxicillin kuti ibudirire pakurapa akawanda akajairika ehutachiona anosanganisira epamusoro uye epasi ekufema. Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvinosanganisira hutachiona hweganda, otitis media, uye hutachiona hwehutachiona.
Unoda akanakisa mutengo paCephalexin?
Saina kuCephalexin mutengo wekuzivisa uye uone kana mutengo uchinja!
Wana Maonero Ekuzivisa
Ose cephalexin uye amoxicillin ave achiwanzoshandiswa kure-label ye endocarditis prophylaxis. Varwere vane hutachiona hwekuzvarwa nemoyo kana maostrafu epamoyo ari panjodzi yekuwedzera hutachiona mumucheto wemoyo yavo mushure memazino maitiro. Prophylactic doses yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya senge amoxicillin uye cephalexin yakapihwa izvi zvisati zvaratidzwa kuderedza njodzi yehutachiona hwakadai.
| Mamiriro | Cephalexin | Amoxicillin |
| Utachiona hwepamusoro hwekufema | Ehe | Ehe |
| Pharyngitis | Ehe | Ehe |
| Tonsillitis | Ehe | Ehe |
| Sinusitis | Kwete | Ehe |
| Nharaunda-yakawanikwa pneumonia | Ehe | Ehe |
| Zvisiri-zvakasarudzika zvepasi zvekufema hutachiona | Ehe | Ehe |
| Cellulitis | Ehe | Ehe |
| Impetigo | Ehe | Kwete |
| Otitis midhiya | Ehe | Ehe |
| Osteomyelitis | Ehe | Kwete |
| Inotapukira osteoarthritis | Ehe | Kwete |
| Urinary turakiti hutachiona | Ehe | Ehe |
| Mastitis | Ehe | Kwete |
| Hutachiona endocarditis | Kunze-chitaridzi | Kunze-chitaridzi |
| Chirwere cheLyme | Kwete | Kunze-chitaridzi |
| Zvirwere zvemazino | Kwete | Kunze-chitaridzi |
| H. pylori duodenal ulcer | Kwete | Kunze-chitaridzi |
Cephalexin kana amoxicillin inoshanda zvakanyanya here?
Kubudirira kwe cephalexin kana amoxicillin kuchasiyana nemhando yega yebhakitiriya uye murwere wega wega. Nemabhakitiriya chero api zvawo anonzwisisika, mushonga wega wega unogona kushanda chero bedzi uchiiswa nenzira kwayo panguva dzakatarwa. Iyo kushanda kwe beta-lactam Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoenderana nenguva iyo yemahara, isina-mapuroteni akasungwa mushonga uri pamusoro peyepasi pekudzivirira hutachiona (MIC) hwehutachiona.
Chimwe chinhu pakurapa mabhakitiriya mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya . Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoitika kana mabhakitiriya achichinja mukupindurwa nekuratidzwa kune mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya. Iko shanduko inochinja kuti ibvumidze kuti irarame kunyangwe hazvo nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kana iri beta-lactam inorwisa mabhakitiriya, mabhakitiriya anogadzira beta-lactamase enzymes, `ayo anoita kuti mushonga usabudirira. Kudzokororwa kana kunyanyoshandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, pamwe neopopitimal dosing, zvinogona kubatsira pakurwisa mabhakitiriya.
Poshi kudzidza akatsvaga kuenzanisa kudzokazve kwechiratidzo muvarwere vevana vane streptococcal tonsillopharyngitis. Izvi zvakaitwa nekuenzanisa kudzoka uye zviratidzo zvekunyunyuta zvichitevera mhando dzese dzekurapa. Chidzidzo chacho chakafananidza mapoka mana ekurapa anosanganisira amoxicillin uye yekutanga-chizvarwa cephalosporins, kusanganisira cephalexin. Chidzidzo chacho chakawana kuti chiitiko chekudzokazve kwechiratidzo chakange chakakwirira muboka re amoxicillin kupfuura muchizvarwa chekutanga cephalosporin boka.
Iyo Infectious Disease Society inochengeta mune yayo mirayiridzo iyo amoxicillin ndiyo sarudzo yekutanga boka A streptococcal pharyngitis. Cephalexin inzira inogamuchirwa yevarwere vane chirwere chepenicillin chine chekuita nehurwere.
Chiremba wako chete ndiye anogona kuona kuti ndeapi marapiro akakodzera hutachiona hwako.
Kuvhavha uye mutengo kuenzanisa kwe cephalexin vs. amoxicillin
Cephalexin mushonga wekurapa uyo unovharwa nezvose zviri zviviri zvekutengeserana uye zveMedicare zvirongwa zveinishuwarenzi. Yakajairwa kunyorerwa cephalexin yaigona kunyorerwa makumi maviri nemasere macapsule esimba re500mg. Ivhareji yemari yemutengo wechiremba ichi pasina inishuwarenzi inogona kunge iri pedyo ne $ 50 kana kupfuura. Neponi kubva kuSingleCare, unogona kuiwana yakaderera se $ 9.
Amoxicillin imishonga yekunyorera iyo inovharwawo nezvose zvekutengeserana uye zveMedicare zvirongwa zveinishuwarenzi. Mutengo wemari yemushonga wakanyorerwa makaputa makumi maviri neshanu esimba re500mg ye amoxicillin inodarika madhora makumi maviri, asi nekoponi kubva kuSingleCare, unogona kuwana mushonga uyu uchitanga kusvika kumadhora mashanu.
| Cephalexin | Amoxicillin | |
| Kazhinji yakafukidzwa neinishuwarenzi? | Ehe | Ehe |
| Inowanzo kufukidzwa neMedare? | Ehe | Ehe |
| Standard muyero | 28, 500 MG capsules | 21, 500 MG capsules |
| Chaizvoizvo Medicare copay | Kazhinji isingasviki $ 10, asi inosiyana nechirongwa | Kazhinji isingasviki $ 10, asi inosiyana nechirongwa |
| SingleCare mutengo | $ 9- $ 17 | $ 5- $ 10 |
Wana kadhi reSpecialCare rekutora kadhi
Zvakajairika mhedzisiro mhedzisiro ye cephalexin vs. amoxicillin
Cephalexin uye amoxicillin vane zvakafanana rondedzero yemhedzisiro. Rwunowanzoitika mhedzisiro mhedzisiro yemushonga. Mimwe mitezo yemudumbu mhedzisiro inosanganisira kusvotwa, kurutsa, uye gastritis. Mune zvisingawanzo zviitiko, zviitiko zve pseudomembranous colitis zvakataurwa.
Anaphylactic reaction inogona kuitika neese cephalexin uye amoxicillin. Anaphylactic maitiro akanyanya kukanganiswa kweanogadzira anogona kuunza nemukoko, kuzvimba kwerurimi kana miromo, uye / kana inodzora nzira yekufema. Anaphylactic reaction inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.
Iyi inotevera rondedzero haina kuitirwa kuti ive izere runyorwa rweanogona kuitika mhedzisiro. Ndokumbirawo ubvunze wemishonga, chiremba, kana mumwe chiremba wezvekurapa kuti uwane yakazara rondedzero yemhedzisiro inogona kuitika.
| Cephalexin | Amoxicillin | |||
| Side maitiro | Zvinoshanda? | Kakawanda | Zvinoshanda? | Kakawanda |
| Manyoka | Ehe | Hazvina kutsanangurwa | Ehe | Hazvina kutsanangurwa |
| Dyspepsia | Ehe | Hazvina kutsanangurwa | Ehe | Hazvina kutsanangurwa |
| Gastritis | Ehe | Hazvina kutsanangurwa | Ehe | Hazvina kutsanangurwa |
| Marwadzo emudumbu | Ehe | Hazvina kutsanangurwa | Ehe | Hazvina kutsanangurwa |
| Nausea | Ehe | Hazvina kutsanangurwa | Ehe | Hazvina kutsanangurwa |
| Kusvipa | Ehe | Hazvina kutsanangurwa | Ehe | Hazvina kutsanangurwa |
| Pseudomembranous colitis | Ehe | Hazvina kutsanangurwa | Ehe | Hazvina kutsanangurwa |
| Mapundu | Ehe | Hazvina kutsanangurwa | Ehe | Hazvina kutsanangurwa |
| Urticaria | Ehe | Hazvina kutsanangurwa | Ehe | Hazvina kutsanangurwa |
| Dzungu | Ehe | Hazvina kutsanangurwa | Ehe | Hazvina kutsanangurwa |
| Kutemwa nemusoro | Ehe | Hazvina kutsanangurwa | Ehe | Hazvina kutsanangurwa |
| Jaundice | Ehe | Hazvina kutsanangurwa | Ehe | Hazvina kutsanangurwa |
| Anaphylaxis | Ehe | Hazvina kutsanangurwa | Ehe | Hazvina kutsanangurwa |
| Mucocutaneous candidiasis | Kwete | Hazvina kutsanangurwa | Ehe | Hazvina kutsanangurwa |
| Rima nhema bvudzi | Kwete | Hazvina kutsanangurwa | Ehe | Hazvina kutsanangurwa |
Kwayaka: Cephalexin (Mazuva eseMed) Amoxicillin (Mazuva eseMed)
Kubatana kwezvinodhaka kwecephalexin vs. amoxicillin
Cephalexin inogona kuwedzera iyo serum kuwanda kweiyo yakajairika antidiabetic mumiriri metformin. Mazhinji makosi e cephalexin inguva pfupi, saka mishonga inogona kushandiswa panguva imwe chete chero bedzi murwere achiongororwa.
Amoxicillin inogona kukanganisa iyo serum kuwanda kweakakosha immune immunosuppressants. Serum kuwanda kwemethotrexate yakaratidzirwa kuwedzerwa pamwe chete nekushandisa pamwe ne amoxicillin, nepo mycophenolate kuwanda kunogona kuderera. Iyi immunosuppressant mishonga inoshandiswa mune varwere vane zvakakomba mamiriro, uye saka varwere vanoda kushandiswa kwe amoxicillin pavanenge vari pamishonga iyi vanofanirwa kuongororwa zvakanyanya.
Probenecid, kana ikapihwa ne cephalexin kana amoxicillin, inogona kuwedzera iyo serum kuwanda kweanorwisa mabhakitiriya. Nepo kushandiswa kwevaviri panguva imwe chete kusingarambidzane, varwere vanofanirwa kuongororwa.
| Zvinodhaka | Kirasi Yezvinodhaka | Cephalexin | Amoxicillin |
| Metformin | Biguanide, Antidiabetic | Ehe | Kwete |
| Methotrexate | Antifolate, Immunosuppressant | Kwete | Ehe |
| Mycophenolate | Immunosuppressant | Kwete | Ehe |
| Wedzerikure | Uricosuric | Ehe | Ehe |
| Tetracyclines | Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya | Kwete | Ehe |
| Vhitamini K | Coagulant | Ehe | Ehe |
Yambiro dzeCephalexin uye amoxicillin
Varwere vane penicillin allergies havafanirwe kutora amoxicillin. Pane humbowo hunoratidza kuti varwere vane penicillin allergies vanogona zvakare kuve neiyo cross-senitivity kune cephalosporins, kusanganisira cephalexin. Kuchenjerera kunofanirwa kushandiswa pakuronga cephalexin mupenicillin-allergic varwere vasina kumboshandisa cephalosporins.
Pseudomembranous colitis chinhu chisingawanzo asi chakakomba mamiriro. Inosanganisira iko kuzvimba uye kuzvimba kwekoloni nekuda kwekuwedzera kwe clostridium difficile . Pseudomembranous colitis inogona kuitika nemhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kusanganisira cephalexin uye amoxicillin.
Cephalexin uye amoxicillin zvakanyatsobudiswa. Varwere vane rakadzikira kana kushomeka renal basa vanofanirwa kuve nemadhiza avo akagadziriswa zvinoenderana.
Cephalexin inoonekwa sepamuviri nhumbu B, zvichireva kuti zvidzidzo zvemhuka hazvina kuratidza chero teratogenic mhedzisiro. Inofungidzirwa kazhinji yakachengeteka pakubata. Cephalexin inoyambukira mumukaka wemukaka asi inowanzoonekwa yakachengeteka panguva yekuyamwisa.
Amoxicillin inoonekwawo sepamuviri nhumbu B. Inofungidzirwa kazhinji yakachengeteka pakubata. Amoxicillin anoyambukira mumukaka wemukaka asi zvakare anoonekwa seakachengeteka panguva yekuyamwisa.
Inowanzo bvunzwa mibvunzo nezve cephalexin vs. amoxicillin
Chii chinonzi cephalexin?
Cephalexin chizvarwa chekutanga, cephalosporin antibiotic. Icho chiri chechikamu chakakura chemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inozivikanwa se beta-lactam antibiotics. Inowanzo shanda kurwisa mabhakitiriya anobatanidzwa kumatunhu ekumusoro neepasi ekufema, otitis media, mastitis, uye ganda, bone, uye hutachiona hutachiona.
Chii chinonzi amoxicillin?
Amoxicillin ipenicillin inogadzirwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Icho chiri chechikamu chakakura chemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inozivikanwa se beta-lactam antibiotics. Inowanzo shanda kurwisa mabhakitiriya anobatanidzwa muzvikamu zvepamusoro uye zvepamusoro zvekufema, otitis, midhiya, uye hutachiona hweganda.
Cephalexin uye amoxicillin zvakafanana here?
Kunyange cephalexin uye amoxicillin ari ega beta-lactam mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, iwo haana kufanana. Cephalexin mushonga wecephalosporin, uye amoxicillin inotora penicillin. Nepo vachifukidza zvimwe zvakafanana zvehutachiona hutachiona, imwe neimwe inovhara zvakasarudzika zvisikwa.
Cephalexin kana amoxicillin iri nani here?
Pane zvinhu zvakawanda pakusarudza mushonga unoshanda kwazvo kune chero hutachiona. Nepo kumwe kuongorora kuchiratidza kuti amoxicillin inogona kusanganiswazve nekudzokazve kwe strep pharyngitis maringe ne cephalexin, inoramba iri mumirayiridzo yekurapa seyokutanga-kurapwa kurapwa.
Ndinogona here kushandisa cephalexin kana amoxicillin ndichiri nepamuviri?
Cephalexin uye amoxicillin inoonekwa seyakachengeteka panguva yekuzvitakura. Iko hakuna kukuvadzwa kunozivikanwa kune fetus kunyangwe hazvo chokwadi kuti ese mairi mishonga inodarika iyo placenta.
Ndinogona here kushandisa cephalexin kana amoxicillin nedoro?
Kunyangwe pasina zvinopesana nekutora aya maantibayoti uku uchinwa doro, varwere vanofanirwa kuziva kuti kunwa doro kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yemitezo yemudumbu.
Cephalexin kana amoxicillin yakasimba here?
Kana yaiswa nenzira kwayo, ese maantibhakitiriya anoshanda kurwisa zvisikwa zvavo zvakafukidzwa. Kufukidzwa kwecephalexin kunoita kuti ibudirire mune mamwe mamiriro ayo amoxicillin asiri, kusanganisira mastitis uye bone uye majoini hutachiona.
Inoita cephalexin nekukurumidza sei?
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inotanga kushanda ichirwisa muviri nekukurumidza paunotanga kurapwa. Zvinogona kutora mazuva akati wandei murwere asati atanga kuona kusununguka kwechiratidzo zvichienderana nerudzi rwehutachiona.
Amoxicillin kana cephalexin zvirinani kutapukirwa nenzeve?
IAmerican Academy yeMhuri Varapi (AAFP) inochengeta mune yayo mirayiridzo iyo amoxicillin ndiyo kurapwa kwesarudzo kune otitis media. Mimwe mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, yakaita cephalosporin, inogona kushandiswa kana paine chisimbwa kana kusagadzikana kuri kufungidzirwa.
