Yedu ye2020 flu yekuferefeta ongororo inoratidza ndiani (uye asiri) kuwana chirwere chefuru uye nei

Nhau

Flu mwaka iri kuuya, uye vanhu vanoita kunge vari kugara kumberi kweiyo curve-kana kuti pamwe kuyedza. Maererano ne SingleCare tsamba yekunyora , kudiwa kwefuruu yakapfurwa mukupera kwaChikunguru 2020 (ingangoita mwedzi mitatu mwaka wemkhuhlane usati wasvika) yakafanana nechakanyanya kudiwa chatakaona gore rapfuura kubva munaGunyana kusvika Gumiguru Paive nekuwedzera kwe1,666% muchirwere chekudzivirira furuu kubva Nyamavhuvhu 2020 uchienzaniswa naNyamavhuvhu 2019.

Vashandi vehutano hweveruzhinji vari kukurudzira vanhu vekuAmerican kuti vatore mafuruu, vachitaura izvozvo kuwana jekiseni rekudzivirira chirwere munguva ye2020-21 kwakakosha kupfuura nakare kose . Zvakadaro, vanhu vazhinji vanokahadzika kushanda kwechirwere chefuru uye vanobvunza kuchengetedzeka kwayo, kunyanya pakati pechirwere checoronavirus. Yedu furu pfuti ongororo yaisanganisira 1,500 vekuAmerican kuti vatevedze aya mafuru epfuti maitiro uye vaone kuti sei vanhu vari kusarudza kubayiwa jekiseni (kana nei vasiri).

Pfupiso yezvakawanikwa:

• 58% vakatowana kana kuronga kuwana mushonga wefuruu gore rino
• 16% vanotenda kuti mushonga wefuruwenza unodzivirira COVID-19
• 60% yevakabvunzwa vane vana vakatowana kana kuronga kuti vana vavo vabaiwe gore rino
• 52% kazhinji vanowana mushonga wefuruwenza
• 47% vakawana mushonga wefuruwenza gore rapfuura
• 38% vanotenda kuti jekiseni rekudzivirira furu harishande
• 49% vanonetsekana nefuruu yekuuraya mhedzisiro
• 59% havana kumbobvira vaita mushonga wekudzivirira
• Mishonga yekudzivirira majekiseni inowanzo kutaurwa muvakadzi kupfuura varume
• Mahofisi aDoctor uye mafamesi anonzi anonyanya kuzivikanwa nzvimbo dzekuwana mushonga wefuruwenza
• 59% vanorondedzera yavo yeinishuwarenzi yehutano inovhara iyo yakazara mutengo weiyo flu mushonga

58% vakatowana kana kuronga kuwana mushonga wefuruu gore rino

Yedu furu yekuferefeta ongororo yakawana kuti vazhinji vakapindura vari kuronga kuwana yavo yepagore yekudzivirira furuu gore rino kana vakatowana jekiseni:

• 13% vakatowana mushonga wefuruu gore rino
  • 11% vakatowana chirwere ichi
  • 2% vakatowana mushonga wemhino wemhino
• 45% inoronga kuwana mushonga wefuruu gore rino
  • 42% inoronga kuti dzihwa dzifure gore rino
  • 3% inoronga kuwana mushonga wemhino yemhino gore rino
• 42% havana kuronga kuwana mushonga wefuruu gore rino

Zvakadaro, ingangoita hafu yevakabvunzwa havasi kuronga kuwana mushonga wefuruu gore rino. Vanenge chikamu chetatu (29%) chevakabvunzwa vane makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu zvichikwira vanonzi havasi kuronga kuwana nhomba dzegore rose-zvisinei nekuti vanoonekwa sevane makore ane njodzi zvakanyanya nekuda kwezvinetso zvine chekuita nefuruwenza.

16% vanotenda kuti mushonga wefuruwenza unodzivirira COVID-19

Iyo spike mune yekutanga furu jekiseni ingangove inokonzeresa iyo coronavirus denda. Yedu flu yekuferefeta ongororo yakawana kuti 16% yevakabvunzwa vanotenda kuti mushonga wefuruwenza unobatsira kudzivirira COVID-19. Pamusoro pezvo, ingangoita kota (24%) yevakabvunzwa vakatowana furuwenza gore rino vanofunga kuti ichadzivirira COVID-19.

Kunyangwe iyo flu kupfura kuda kwete kudzivirira COVID-19 , inodzivirira furuwenza, iyo inogona kunetesa immune system uye inogona kuita kuti mumwe munhu atapurike kubatira coronavirus kana kukura coronavirus matambudziko.

[Iyo] furuwenza inodzivirira [furu] chete, anodaro Corey Hove , MD, chiremba wevana uye mukuru wezvekurapa paBrave Care muPortland, Oregon. COVID-19 haizi dzihwa, uye isu hatingatarisire kuti furuu iyi idzivirire COVID-19 chero zvatingafungidzira kuti tetanus inopfura kudzivirira mabayo. Zvisinei, kana iwe ukawana COVID-19 uye furuwenza, zvine musoro kufunga kuti izvi zvingave zvakanyanya kana kukuita kuti urware kupfuura COVID-19 wega. Naizvozvo, kuita zvese zvatinogona kudzivirira zvimwe zvirwere nemishonga yekudzivirira zvinobatsira kudzikisa njodzi yehutachiona hwechipiri kana hutachiona hwehutachiona neCOVID-19.

60% yevakabvunzwa vane vana vakatowana kana kuronga kuti vana vavo vabaiwe gore rino

ICDC yakazivisa kuti chirwere chekudzivirira huturu hwevana (vane makore matanhatu kusvika pamakore gumi nemanomwe) muna 2018-2019 chaive 63% . Uku kwaive kuwedzera zvichienzaniswa neye 2017-2018 flu mwaka panguva iyo 58% yevana vakagamuchira mushonga wekudzivirira furuwenza. Yedu ongororo yakawana zvakare kuti vazhinji vakadzi (16%) kupfuura vanhurume (11%) vakashuma kuti vana vavo vachadaro kwete tora mushonga wefuruwenza gore rino.

• 18% yevabereki vakashuma vana vavo vatowana mushonga wegore rino wefuruwenza
• 42% yevabereki vanonzi vanoronga kuwanisa vana vavo mushonga wekudzivirira furuwenza gore rino
• 40% yevabereki vakashuma kuti vana vavo havazowana mushonga wekurwara gore rino

Iyo Komiti Inopa Mazano Yezvekudzivirira inokurudzira munhu wese ane mwedzi mitanhatu yekukura kana kupfuura kuti awane wekubatira furuwenza jekiseni. Kana nzvimbo kana hofisi maawa emwana wechiremba wemwana wako isinganetse uye ichikutadzisa kubaya vana vako, Dhipatimendi reUtano reHurumende neHuman Services munguva pfupi yapfuura. vanobvumidzwa vanachiremba kuti vape majekiseni evana .

52% kazhinji vanowana mushonga wefuruwenza

Neraki, izvi zvakakwirira kupfuura boka rekudzivirira hutachiona hwefuruwenza, iri 33% kusvika 44% . Hutachiona hutachiona (kana dziviriro yenzvimbo kubva kuzvirwere zvinotapukira) inogadzirwa apo huwandu hwakawanda hwevanhu hwabaiwa jekiseni. Muchidimbu, kuwanda kwevanhu vanodzivirirwa, vanhu vanochengetedzwa zvirinani sekupararira kwechirwere kunononoka kana kumira.

47% vakawana mushonga wekudzivirira furuwenza gore rapfuura

ICenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) yakashuma kuti kufukidza hutachiona pakati pevakuru veUS kwaingova 37% mu2017-2018 -kudzikira kwe6% zvichienzaniswa neyakaipfuura furuu mwaka. Zvisinei, CDC inofungidzira Zvina. Zvishanu yevakuru vakagamuchira mushonga wefuruwenza muna 2018-2019. Yedu flu yekuferefeta ongororo yakaratidza kuwedzera kwe2019-2020 majekiseni ekudzivirira:

• 47% vakataura kuti vakawana mushonga wefuruwenza gore rapfuura
• 29% vakashuma murume / mukadzi kana mumwe wavo vakawana mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere chefuru gore rakapera
• 17% vakataura kuti vana vavo vakawana mushonga wefuruwenza gore rapfuura
• 9% yakashuma vavanogara navo mudzimba vakawana mushonga wekudzivirira furuwenza gore rapfuura
• 38% vakashuma mhuri yavo haina kuwana mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere chefuru gore rapfuura

Vanopfuura chetatu vanotenda kuti jekiseni rekudzivirira furu harishande

Tsvagurudzo yedu yakaratidza kuti avo vasina kubayiwa jekiseni vanogona kusahadzika nehutano hwekudzivirira furuu.

• 38% vanotenda kuti jekiseni rekudzivirira furu harisi kushanda mukudzivirira furuu
• 25% vanonzi vakawana furuwenza gore rimwe chete ravakawana mushonga wekudzivirira furuwenza

Pamusoro pezvo, yeavo vanowanzowana mushonga wefuruwenza, 7% vakashuma kuti vanozviita kwete ronga kuwana mushonga wefuruwenza gore rino. Pavakabvunzwa nezvekuti sei vaive vasiri kubatwa nefuruu, vakapindura vakapindura zvinotevera zvinonetsa:

• Kusatenda chirwere chekudzivirira chirwere chinoshanda
• Kuwana furuwenza kubva pafuru
• Kurwara zvisinei nekubaiwa jekiseni
• Kunyanya kubatwa nefuruwenza mushure mekudzivirira
• Kunyanya kubatwa neCOVID-19 mushure mekudzivirira
• Kurwara kubva pakubayiwa uye kumanikidzwa kumira kushanda kuti uise wega
• Kutya chepfu kubva kune wekudzivirira
• Kusaziva kana kuvimba nemidziyo yemushonga wefuruwenza
• Kufa kubva pakubayiwa

Sekureva kweCDC, jekiseni rekudzivirira furu rinoderedza mukana wefuruwenza 40% kusvika 60% . Zvinetso zvakakomba zvine chekuita nefuru hazviwanzo, chete imwe kana maviri mu1 miriyoni doses zvinokonzeresa kusagadzikana nemushonga wekudzivirira, uye kufa zvine chekuita nezvejekiseni zvoda 1 mumiriyoni .

Pane zvimwe zvakasiyana siyana zvekutora mushonga, kusanganisira kuita kuti dzihwa dzive chirwere chisina kunyanyisa kana iwe ukawana chirwere ichi mushure mekupfurwa pamwe nekutora furuu pasina bara. Zvakare, vanhu vakabayiwa majekiseni kashoma kuti vatambure dambudziko kana kupedzisira vari muchipatara kana vakawana chirwere ichi, anodaro Dr. Fish.

RELATED: Yokudzivirira uye yekudzivirira manhamba

Vanenge hafu vanonetsekana nefuruu yekuuraya mhedzisiro

Muna 2019, iyo American Osteopathic Association yakashuma izvozvo Zvina. Zvishanu vemaAmerican vakakahadzika kuchengetedzwa kwekudzivirira (kunyangwe hazvo ongororo yeAOA yakanga isina kunangana nemushonga wefuruwenza). Furu yedu yakapfura ongororo yakawanikwa zvaienderana nezvakawanikwa izvi, kana zvisiri kuratidza kuwedzera kwekunetseka. Pakati pe49% vanonzi vane hanya, iyi ndiyo mhedzisiro yavanonyanya kunetseka nezvayo, maererano neongororo yedu:

• Tsvina aches: 24%
• Fivha: 22%
• Allergic reaction: 18%
• Musoro: 17%
• Nausea: 16%
• Jekiseni saiti yekutsamwa: 15%
• Kushaya simba: 15%
• Kunetseka kufema: 11%
• Kutsanya kwemwoyo: 10%
• Kufenda: 8%
• Kuchema / kurira: 6%
• Guillain-Barré chirwere: 6%
• Kukuvara kwepafudzi kwakabatana nehutachiona hutongi (SIRVA): 5%
• 6% vakataura zvimwe zvinonetsa sekuwana furuwenza kubva kuhuturu kupfura kana kurwara zvisinei nekubaiwa jekiseni

Nekudaro, vazhinji vakapindura vakashuma vasina chavakaita kuzvirwere zvefuruwenza kare

Takabvunza vakapindura kuti vaone maitiro avo kune mamwe maitiro akajairika uye akakomba mhedzisiro yenjodzi dzefuru, mazhinji acho achinzi haana zvavanoita.

Yakataurwa flu flu shot reaction
	Hapana mhinduro	Kupfava kuita	Moderate reaction	Kuita kwakanyanya
Jekiseni saiti kutsamwa	65%	24%	8%	3%
Kutemwa nemusoro	78%	13%	6%	3%
Kupindwa nechando	77%	13%	7%	3%
Nausea	81%	10%	6%	3%
Tsvina aches / kushaya simba	65%	makumi maviri nerimwe%	10%	4%
Kufenda	91%	4%	3%	piri%
Kunetseka kufema	90%	5%	3%	piri%
Allergic reaction	88%	5%	4%	3%
Kukuvara kwepafudzi kwakabatana nehutachiona manejimendi (SIRVA)	91%	4%	3%	piri%
Guillain-Barré chirwere	94%	3%	1%	piri%

Pamusoro pezvo, vazhinji vakapindura havasati vambosangana nemhedzisiro kana maitiro kune chero mushonga mune yakapfuura:

• 59% yakashuma hapana mhinduro kune chero mushonga
• 27% yakashuma mhinduro nyoro kune chero mushonga
• 12% yakashuma kuita zvine mwero kune chero mushonga
• 2% yakashuma kuita kwakanyanya kune chero mushonga

Mhedzisiro yakajairika yemushonga wekurwara nefuruu kusuruvara, kutsvuka, uye kuzvimba panzvimbo yepfuti, pamwe nefivhiri, mhasuru, uye kurwadziwa nemusoro, anodaro Dr. Fish. Zviratidzo izvi zvinyoro uye zviri nani kurerutswa pamwe necompress inotonhorera panzvimbo yekudzivirira kana zvimwe ibuprofen .

Dr. Hove vanocherekedza kuti vana vanofanira kungotora chete ibuprofen kana vakura zvakakwana.

RELATED: Ibuprofen machati machati

Mhedzisiro inokanganisa vakapindura vakadzi kupfuura varume vakapindura

Mishonga yekudzivirira majekiseni inoratidzika kunge inokanganisa vanhukadzi kupfuura vanhurume. Vazhinji vakadzi (47%) kupfuura vanhurume (35%) vanonzi vane imwe nhanho (yakapfava, ine mwero, yakaoma) yekuita kune chero mushonga. Vakadzi vakataura kuve vanonetsekana kupfuura vanhurume nezve jekiseni saiti yekutsamwa, kufenda, uye kugadzikana kubva kune wekudzivirira furuwenza.

Chinyorwa cheZvinotapukira Zvirwere yakaburitsa chidzidzo muna2014 chakapedzisa mishumo yepamusoro yenzvimbo uye masisitimu akanangana nemajekiseni evakadzi kupfuura evarume. Yakaratidza kuti mukadzi pabonde mahormone estradiol inokurudzira kugadzirwa kwemasero ekudzivirira uye kupindura kune isina kugadziriswa furuwenza jekiseni, nepo testosterone muvanhurume inogona kudzikisira iyo antibody mhinduro kune furuwenza kubaiwa.

Ipapo, 2019 yekudzidza na Johns Hopkins University Chikoro cheHuzhinji Hutano vakawana kuti vakadzi vadiki vanowanzove nemasimba ekudzivirira immune kuzvirwere, asi sezvo estrogen mayero anoderera nezera, ndizvo zvinoita immune immune. Nekudaro, ongororo yedu haina kuwana chero kuwirirana pakati pemishonga yekudzivirira uye zera mune vakadzi.

RELATED: Zvakachengeteka here kuti vakadzi vane nhumbu vatore chirwere ichi?

Mahofisi aDoctor uye mafammasi ndiyo nzvimbo dzinozivikanwa kwazvo dzekuwana mushonga wefuruwenza

Kunyangwe SingleCare yakaona spike mumushonga wekudzivirira furuu inozadza rino zhizha, iyo CDC anoti kubayiwa majekiseni muna Chikunguru kana Nyamavhuvhu kwakanyanya, kunyanya kune vanhu vakuru. Iyo furu inopfura inogara zvirinani mwedzi mitanhatu , asi dziviriro yayo inoderera nekufamba kwenguva. Iyo yakajairwa flu mwaka iri pakati paGumiguru naKurume, asi chiitiko chefuruu chinowanzo kwira pakati paZvita naKukadzi. Nekuti zvinotora masvondo maviri kugadzira masoja ekudzivirira chirwere mushure mekuwana mushonga wekudzivirira furuwenza, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uturuwe nefuru yako isati yapera mwedzi iyi. Iwe unogona kuwana furuu kupfura munzvimbo zhinji , asi mahofisi evatapi vezvehutano uye mafamasi ndiwo anozivikanwa zvakanyanya maererano neongororo yedu yekudzivirira furuu:

• Hofisi yechiremba: 37%
• Chemishonga: 20%
• Nharaunda yehutano kiriniki: 4%
• Kurapa kwekukurumidza: 2%
• Supamaketi: 2%
• Hurumende kana dhipatimendi rezvehutano remunharaunda: 1%
• Kiriniki yekufamba: 1%
• 5% yakashuma kubayiwa nhomba kumwe kunhu, senge kiriniki inofamba pabasa

59% vanorondedzera yavo yeinishuwarenzi yehutano inovhara iyo yakazara mutengo weiyo flu mushonga

Pasina inishuwarenzi, chirwere chefuruu chinodhura chinopfuura madhora makumi mashanu. Nekudaro, vazhinji vakaongorora vakapindura vakataura kuti hurongwa hwavo hweinishuwarenzi yehutano hwakanyatsovhara chirwere chekurwara:

• 65% vakashuma yavo yeinishuwarenzi yehutano kanenge zvishoma yakavhara chirwere chekurwara
  • 59% vakashuma yavo yeinishuwarenzi yehutano yakavhara zvachose chirwere chekurwara
  • 6% vakashuma yavo yeinishuwarenzi yehutano zvishoma vakavhara mushonga wekurwara, uye ivo vaifanira kubhadhara muhomwe kune vamwe vese
• 4% yakashuma kubhadhara mutengo wakazara kubva muhomwe yechirwere chefuruwenza
• 1% yakashumwa ichishandisa kadhi rekuchengetedza kana coupon rekudzikisira pane wekudzivirira furuu

RELATED: Ndingaite sei kuti ndiwane yakaderedzwa kana yemahara furu pfuti?

Maitiro

SingleCare yakaitisa ongororo yekudzivirira furuwenza online kuburikidza neATM muna Nyamavhuvhu 28, 2020. Iyi ongororo yenyika inosanganisira 1,500 vagari vemuUnited States vakuru vane makore 18+. Vatori vechikamu vakatora chikamu vakaverengerwa-kuenzanisa huwandu hwevanhu vemuUS muzera, murume kana murume, uye nharaunda yeU.S.