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Bipolar kusagadzikana manhamba 2021

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Chii chinonzwa sekunge uine bipolar kusagadzikana? Iyo inovhiringidza hutano hwepfungwa kwete chete kune munhu akabatwa asiwo kune avo vavanoda. Mumwe munhu angaenda sei kubva pakuva nesimba uye tariro nezve hupenyu rimwe zuva kusvika pakunzwa kuora mwoyo uye kusasimudzirwa rinotevera?

Bipolar kusagadzikana chirwere chemanic-chinoshungurudza nehurefu hunogona mazuva ekupedzisira zvichiteverwa nekushushikana kukuru kunogona kupera vhiki. Kana iwe uchishamisika kana iko kushanduka kwemamiriro ezvinhu kuri kwakajairika kana chiratidzo chesagadzikana kwepfungwa, funga kuti aya manic-depress nyika anopindira kana kukanganisa hupenyu hwako kana hwevanhu vakakukomberedza.

Kana iwe wakamboonekwa uine bipolar kusagadzikana, hausi wega. Aya bipolar disorder Statistics anoratidza kuwanda kwehutano hwepfungwa, kuti hunobata sei hutano hwomunhu, uye mwero wekubudirira kwekurapwa.

Chii chinonzi bipolar disorder?

Bipolar kusagadzikana , yaimbozivikanwa semanic kushushikana, kusagadzikana kwepfungwa kunokonzeresa shanduko huru mukunzwa, simba, uye kugona kuita mabasa ezuva nezuva. Vanhu vane bipolar kusagadzikana vanoona nguva dzeakanyanya manzwiro uye shanduko mukuzvibata, inonzi mood episodes, inogona kugara mazuva kusvika mavhiki.

Zvikamu zvekushushikana zvine zviratidzo zvekushushikana kwepfungwa, zvichikonzera kuti munhu anzwe kusimba kwekusuwa aine simba rakaderera uye kurudziro. Zvikamu zveManic zvakapesana-munhu anogona kunzwa simba, tariro, uye kunyange kufara--izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukusafunga, kuita zvisarudzo nekukurumidza.Rudzi uye kusimba kwezviratidzo zve bipolar kusagadzikana zvinosiyana kubva pamunhu kuenda kumunhu.

Mhando dzebipolar kusagadzikana

Iwo matatu ekutanga marudzi e bipolar kusagadzikana ndeye bipolar I kusagadzikana, bipolar II kusagadzikana, uye cyclothymic kusagadzikana. Anna Hindell , LCSW-R, chiremba wezvepfungwa anogara muNew York, anotsanangura musiyano uripo pakati pemhando yega yega yechirwere chebipolar.

Bipolar I:Inozivikanwa nezvikamu zvemania zvinogara kwemazuva manomwe kana zvingangoda kugara muchipatara. Zvikamu zvinoshungurudza zvinotevera zvinogona kutora kusvika kumavhiki maviri. Kana zviratidzo izvi zvikaitika panguva imwe chete, zvinodaidzwa kunzi musanganiswa.
Bipolar II: Inotsanangurwa nehunhu hwekushungurudzika uye hypomanic episodes. Hypomania imhepo kukwiridzira iyo inowedzera simba, kushungurudzika, uye kumanikidza kutaura. Iyo mania haina kusimba senge bipolar 1 asi zvikamu zvekushushikana zvakanyanya uye zvinogona kugara kwenguva refu.
Cyclothymic kusagadzikana: Dzimwe nguva kazhinji shanduko pakati pekuchinja kwemamiriro, izvo zvinonzi zvinokurumidza kuchovha bhasikoro. Iwo akakwira anoenderana nezviratidzo zve hypomania uye zvakadzika zviri zvinyoro kusvika pakuenzanisa kushushikana. Ne cyclothymia, iyo yekukwira uye yekudzika inowanzoitika uye inogona kuve neiyi shanduko kwenguva yakareba, kuongororwa makore maviri, anodaro Hindell.

Kana ivo vari muchikamu chemanic kuvakomba kunogona kunetesa, anodaro David Ezell , LMHC, CEO uye muvambi weDarien Wellness. Vanowanzove nesimba risingaperi, vanogadza huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinangwa, uye vane zvavanotenda pamusoro pavo zvisiri zvechokwadi kana zvisingaite kuti vanhu vabudirire.

Zvakare, pavanenge vachisangana nedambudziko rekushushikana kwemanzwiro avo ivo vanozove vanopesana nezve nezve manzwiro. Ivo havadi kuita chero chinhu, ivo vanowanzoita kuzvibvisa kubva kuvanhu uye voita kunge vasina hupenyu. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vanhu vanobva kwavari, anodaro Ezell.

Bipolar disorder yakajairika sei?

Pasi rose, vanhu vane mamirioni makumi mana nematanhatu kutenderera pasirese vane bipolar kusagadzikana. (Nyika Yedu muData, 2018)
Imwe ongororo yenyika gumi neimwe yakawana kuwanda kwehupenyu hwebipolar disorder yaive 2.4%. IU.S. yaive ne1% kuwanda kwebipolar mhando I, iyo yaive yakanyanya kukwirisa kupfuura dzimwe nyika zhinji muongororo iyi. ( Kurapa Kufambira Mberi muPsychopharmacology , 2018)
Pagore, inofungidzirwa kuti 2.8% yevakuru veU.S. vane bipolar kusagadzikana kuongororwa (Harvard Medical School, 2007).
Pazvinhu zvese zvekushushikana kwepfungwa, avo vane chirwere chebipolar disorder vakawanikwa vaine mukana wepamusoro wekusarudzika nekukanganisa kwakanyanya (82.9%). ( Zvinyorwa zveGeneral Psychiatry , 2005)
Iyo yapfuura-gore kuwandisa kwe bipolar kusagadzikana kwakafanana mumadzimai nevarume (2.8% uye 2.9%, zvichiteerana). (National Institute yeMental Health, 2017)

Bipolar kusagadzikana manhamba nezera

Avhareji zera rekutanga ane makore makumi maviri nemashanu ekuberekwa. (National Alliance paPfungwa Zvirwere, 2017)
Vanhu vane makore gumi nemasere kusvika makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe vaive nemitengo yepamusoro yebipolar disorder (4.7%) yakateverwa nevane makore makumi matatu- kusvika makumi mana nemana (3.5%) kubva muna 2001-2003. (Harvard Chiremba Chikoro, 2007)
Vanhu makumi matanhatu uye vakuru vaive nemitengo yakaderera kwazvo yebipolar disorder (0.7%) kubva muna 2001-2003. (Harvard Chiremba Chikoro, 2007)
Chete 2.9% yevechiri kuyaruka vaive nebipolar kusagadzikana kubva muna 2001-2004, ruzhinji rwacho rwanga rwakaremara zvakanyanya. ( Zvinyorwa zveGeneral Psychiatry , 2005)

Bipolar kusagadzikana uye hutano hwakazara

Paavhareji, bipolar disorder inokonzeresa makore 9.2 kudzikiswa muhupenyu hunotarisirwa (National Institute of Mental Health, 2017).
Ngozi yekuzviuraya yakakwira kune vanhu vane bipolar kusagadzikana ne15% kusvika 17% kuzviuraya. (Kurapa Advocacy Center)
Kusvika ku60% yevanhu vane chero hutano hwepfungwa, kusanganisira bipolar disorder, vanokudziridza kusagadzikana kwekushandisa zvinhu. (WebMD, 2006)
Kune avo vane bipolar disorder, vazhinji vanotaura mamiriro ezvinhu ehutano anoitika, ayo anowanzo kuve migraine, asthma, uye cholesterol yakawanda. Kuwedzera kweropa, chirwere chetachiona, uye osteoarthritis zvakaonekwawo semukana wakakura wekukonzera matambudziko ehutano. ( Iyo British Journal yePsychiatry, 2014)

Kurapa bipolar kusagadzikana

Zvinosuruvarisa, bipolar kusagadzikana kusiiwa isina kurapwa muhafu yeanowanikwa vanhu mune chero gore rakapihwa. Kunyangwe pasina mushonga, Ezell anoti iwo akanakisa chirongwa chekurapa che bipolar kusagadzikana mubatanidzwa wemishonga uye kugona-kwehunhu kurapwa.

Mushonga unobvumidza mutengi kuti awane kugadzikana uye kuona zvinhu zvakajeka, anodaro Ezell. Kana ivo vachikwanisa kuve nerunyararo rwekunzwa ruzivo ivo vanovhurika kwazvo kutanga uye kunamatira nemushonga. Iyo yekurapa inovabatsira kuti vanzwisise pfungwa dzavo uye vatange kupatsanura pakati pechokwadi pfungwa kupesana nepfungwa dzinogadzirwa nemamiriro avo.

Kamwe ikarapwa nemushonga, kazhinji mafungiro ekugadzirisa, uye pamwe anti-kuora mwoyoye bipolar mhando 2, vanhu vanogona kunge vachikwirira kushanda munyika, anodaro Hindell. Vanhu vazhinji vane bipolar kuongororwa vanobata mabasa enguva dzose, vabereki, vanobudirira, uye vanorarama hupenyu hwakajairika.Izvo zviri kutaurwa, mushonga unowanzo fanirwa kudzora mamood dysregulation.Psychotherapy inodikanwa kuti ubatsire kuwana ruzivo mukati memamwe maitiro, mamoods, kuwanakuziva kwekuti munhu anozova chiratidzo chei.