Mishonga manejimendi yevarwere vegomarara uye vanochengeta

Dzidzo yehutano

Kune varwere vegomarara, mishonga chinhu chakakosha pakupora. Musanganiswa wakasarudzika wemurwere unogadzirirwa mukutaurirana nechikwata chekutarisira. Iyo mishonga inoshanda zvakanyanya kana ikapihwa pane chaiyo madosi uye nguva.

Iri gwaro rinobatsira varwere vegomarara nevachengeti vanobudirira kubata nekuchengetedza, muyero, uye akasarudzika mamiriro ane chekuita nekenza mishonga.

Ndeapi ma5 R ekuchengetedza mishonga?

Vatariri vanotevera Kodzero dzeMashanu dzeMedical Administration ndivo vanonyanya kushanda mukuchengetedza varwere vegomarara vakachengeteka uye vaine hutano. Aya ndiwo matanho akafanana anoteverwa nevashandi vekutarisira kukiriniki yako kana chipatara.

1. Right mushonga
2. Dozi chaiyo
3. Nguva chaiyo
4. Nzira chaiyo
5. Munhu chaiye

Right mushonga

Sezvaunogadzirira kupa mushonga, tanga waita shuwa kuti uri kushandisa chaiyo. Tarisa bhodhoro repiritsi, wobva waverenga zita remushonga zvinonzwika.

Dozi chaiyo

Chikonzero chakajairika chezviitiko zvine njodzi zvinopesana nezvinodhaka chiri kupa dosi isina kukodzera. Kanganiso iyi inowanzoitika kana vachengeti vakaverenga zvisiri izvo kana kuyera zvisizvo chiyero chakakodzera.

Nguva chaiyo

Chirongwa chemishonga chinongobudirira chete kana iyo chaiyo mishonga yakapihwa panguva yakakodzera . Mhinduro yakanakisa chirongwa chekurapa chakanyorwa.

Nzira chaiyo

Kenza mishonga inogona kupihwa semapiritsi, zvinwiwa, kurapwa kwemusoro kwakakwizwa paganda, uye kurapwa kunobaiwa jekiseni. Mishonga inokwenenzverwa inosanganisira inravenous (IV) infusions kana majekiseni kuburikidza nemutsinga, majekiseni emuviri (IM) mukati memhasuru, uye majekiseni epasi peganda (SQ). Tevedza madhairekisheni anopiwa nemushonga, uye kumbira rubatsiro kana iwe uchinzwa kuti unorida.

Munhu chaiye

Hombodo dzemapiritsi dzinogona kutaridzika zvakafanana. Senhanho yekupedzisira usati waisa mushonga, tarisa zvakare pamushonga wawakabata kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti uripa murwere chaiye.

General matipi eanoshanda ekenza mishonga manejimendi

Matipi maviri akakosha achakubatsira iwe kupa mishonga zvakachengetedzeka panguva yekurapa: kuchengetedza rondedzero yemishonga uye kuchengetedza mishonga nemazvo. Kuchengetedza mishonga uye kubata kwakanyanya kukosha nekuti kumwe kurapa kunogona kuve nenjodzi.

Rondedzero yemishonga

Rondedzero yemushonga ibhuku rakakosha rinozobvunzwa nevarwere, vanochengeta, vanachiremba, uye chiremba wako. Ita shuwa kuti iwe unowedzera chero zvinowedzera kana kupfuura-the-counter mishonga kune iyo runyorwa mukuwedzera kune yakatemwa mishonga.

Rondedzero yemishonga inofanirwa kusanganisira zita remushonga, muyero kana kuti mushonga unotorwa sei, apo kurapwa nemushonga kwakatanga, uye chero zvinokunetsa zvaunazvo semhedzisiro yakaitika.

Kuchengetedza kwakachengeteka uye kurongeka

Mishonga yekenza ine simba uye ine njodzi huru kana ikatorwa nemunhu asiriye kana ikabatwa zvisirizvo.

Kana iwe uine chero munhu pamba angangoerekana avadya (semwana kana chipfuwo), ita shuwa yekuchengeta mapiritsi munzvimbo yakakwira iyo yavanotadza kusvika. Iwe unogona zvakare kuda kuisa mari mupiritsi lockbox. Usambofa wakachengeta mishonga yekenza muchimbuzi-hunyoro hunogona kudzikisira kushanda kwayo.

Sezvineiwo, iye chete munhu ari kutora mushonga ndiye anozoibata. Kana muchengeti achida kubata mushonga, vanofanirwa kuzviita chete vakapfeka magirovhosi.

Inotyisa kumba-mishonga

Kana imwe yemishonga iri kutorwa kumba iine njodzi, senge chemotherapy mishonga yakaita se doxorubicin kana vincristine, vachengeti vanofanirwa kutora mamwe matanho ekuchengetedza.

Vanochengeta vanofanirwa kupihwa makiti akakosha ane rairo nezvinhu zvekuchenesa zvadira, nemidziyo yakakosha yekurasa mishonga ine njodzi.

Iyi mishonga inogona kuve ichiripo muhuwandu hune njodzi mumvura yemumuviri, yakadai se weti, ropa, mate, nezvimwewo. iyo micheka yakasviba mumvura inopisa zvakasiyana nemamwe machira.

Murwere anofanirwa kutarisisa paanoshandisa chimbuzi. Kwemaawa makumi mana nemasere mushure mekubaiwa jekiseni kana kurapwa IV, murwere anofanirwa kusuka chimbuzi kaviri mushure mekushandisa, kugeza maoko avo zvakanaka, uye kuchenesa chero nhengo dzemuviri dzine weti kana mutsvina. Mvura yekuchimbuzi inogona kunge iine marate akawanda emakemikari ane njodzi, saka vana nezvipfuyo zvinofanirwa kuchengetwa kure neimba yekugezera.

Simba gomarara zvinodhaka, semimwe mishonga, inofanirwa kutorwa panguva yakakodzera kuti ive inobudirira kwazvo . Kupotsa nguva dzakatemwa dosing zvachose kana kutora mapiritsi panguva isiriyo kunogona kuva nenjodzi.

Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti unopa mapiritsi ese panguva yakakodzera, seta maaramu ekuyeuchidza pane wachi yeawa kana nguva. Kana iwe uine smartphone, funga kushandisa iyo app yakagadzirirwa kurapwa kwemishonga .

Ipfungwa zvakare yakanaka kunyora pasi chirongwa chemushonga chezuva nezuva pabepa. Rondedzero yemuviri inogona kuteedzerwa zviri nyore uye kugovaniswa nevamwe vanochengeta uye vanobatsira nezvehutano, uye haufanire kunetseka nezvekuenderana kwefoni kana kudzima kwedatha kuita kuti chirongwa chemushonga chisasvikike.

Kuve nerekodhi yemishonga yezuva nezuva zvakare kunobatsira kwazvo pakugadzwa kwekutevera pamwe neboka remurwere. Idzi nguva dzekugadzwa inguva yakakodzera yekukurukura zvigadziriso mumushonga nguva inogona kubatsira kudzikisira mhedzisiro. Iwe unogona kukurukura nezvekufambisa nguva yedhidhi yekurapa padyo nenguva yekudya, semuenzaniso, kana kuenda kure kure nenguva yekurara. Iyi ingori mienzaniso. Usamboita chero shanduko kuchirongwa chemushonga usati watanga kukurukura navo neboka rekuchengetwa rakapihwa.

Kunzwisisa kunyorerwa kunyorerwa bhodhoro

Kazhinji, tsamba yekunyora ine zvikamu zvisere uye mhando dzeruzivo. Ramba uchifunga kuti ako mavara ekunyora anogona kutaridzika kunge akasiyana, asi iwo anowanzo kuve neakafanana ezvinyorwa zvakanyorwa kuti iwe ureve. Dzidza kuziva zvikamu izvi pane yako mishonga.

• Ruzivo rweFarmacy: Idzo dzakakosha nezve pharmacy iyo yakazadza tsamba yako
• Rwako ruzivo: Ruzivo rwekubata rwemurwere
• Kunyora ruzivo rwechiremba: Ruzivo rwekuonana nachiremba kana mupi wezvehutano
• Zita remishonga uye simba: Brand, kemikari, kana zita regeneral pamwe chete nechiyero chakayerwa cheyuniti imwe yemushonga
• Mirayiridzo yekutora mushonga: Sei uye riini kutora mushonga
• Ruzivo rwePrescription: Ruzivo rwakananga kubatsira pakuronga kwekuzadza zvakare
• Chemishonga chinogadzira ruzivo: Zita rekambani inogadzira yako mishonga uye nerondedzero yemuviri yemushonga
• Chirevo cheFederal yambiro: Yambiro yekunyora yakatemerwa nehurumende yeU.S.

Mishonga yakawanda yemishonga inouyawo nemitungamiri yemishonga inogamuchirwa neFederal Drug Administration (FDA). Aya maadhiidhi ane ruzivo nezvezvinhu zvakanangana nemimwe mishonga, uye zvinogona kubatsira varwere kunzvenga zvakakomba mhedzisiro.

Majekiseni epamba kana kurapwa mukati

Kana zvakachengeteka kuita kudaro, chemotherapy kurapwa kunogona kupihwa kumba. Mubatsiri wehutano hwepamba anozoita maitiro, kana kudzidzisa muchengeti kuzviita.

Kana mubatsiri wehutano hwepamba arikupa mishonga iyi pamba, vanozove nebasa rekudzidza nezve uye nekuchengeta michina yakakosha, semachubhu, mitsara, madoko, uye makateti anoshandiswa pakurapa gomarara. Kune marudzi mazhinji akasiyana. Mumwe munhu kunzvimbo yekuchengetedza gomarara anodzidzisa mubatsiri wehutano hwepamba kana muchengeti nezvemidziyo chaiyo usati watanga chero kurapwa kumba.

Dzivisa kuchinja ma pharmacies kana vanachiremba

Kenza kurapwa inzira yakaoma. Iri timu yekutarisira ichave ichiyera zvinhu zvakawanda mukugadzira chirongwa chako chemushonga, kusanganisira nhoroondo yako yekurapa yapfuura, allergies, danho rekenza, nevamwe.

Nekuti maitiro acho akabatanidzwa zvakanyanya, zvirinani kuti ugare uchienderana nehemesi iwe yauri kushandisa uye navanachiremba vauri kuona. Izvi zvinoreva kunamatira kune imwe kemesi yemishonga yako yese, kana zvichibvira.

Kushanda kurapwa uye kugadzirisa kurapwa

Makenza mazhinji anorapwa nechinangwa chekuabvisa mumuviri. Kana kurapwa kuri mune ino nhanho, dzimwe nguva kunodaidzwa kunoshanda kurapwa. Mune akanakisa-mamiriro ezvinhu, murwere anenge asununguka zvachose kubva kugomarara pakupera kwekurapwa.

Dzimwe gomarara dzinogara dziripo. Havagoni kurapwa zvakakwana; ivo vanongogoneswa chete nekuenderera mberi chemotherapy yekurapa kenza kubva pakupararira kana kuwedzera. Kanzera dzakadai dzinogona kusanganisira cancer yechibereko, mamwe leukemias, uye mamwe lymphomas.

Kana kurapwa kuchinge kwabudirira kudzikisa zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvegomarara, chirwere ichi chinonzi chiri kuregererwa. Kana kenza isiri kukura, inogona kunzi inodzorwa kana kugadzikana. Kenza dzinokura dzinowanzo rondedzerwa senge iri muchikamu chekufambira mberi. Kana gomarara risingaperi rikatanga kufambira mberi, ungangodaro uchitangazve kurapwa.

Homeopathic, imwe nzira, kana inoenderana yekurapa kenza

Zvipatara uye nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza kenza zvinotora humbowo-hwakavakirwa marapirwo. Kurapa kwekenza kwakakurudzirwa nachiremba wako kwakaratidza kuti kunoshanda mumakiriniki ekuyedza kwevanorwara nekenza

Kune mamwe marapirwo asina kuratidzwa kuti abvisa cancer, asi anogona kubvisa zvimwe zviratidzo zvechirwere. Kufungisisa kunogona kubatsira kudzikisa kushushikana. Tea inogona kubatsira kugaya kana kuderedza kusvotwa. Massage kana acupuncture inogona kupedza marwadzo. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzekurapa gomarara dzinokurudzira kushandiswa kwemishonga iyi kana ikashandiswa pamwe chete nehumboo-hwakavakirwa pakurapa.

Zvimwe zvinokanganisa

Iyo mhedzisiro yekurapwa nekenza zvinogona kukanganisa kugona kwemurwere kunamatira kuchirongwa chavo chemushonga. Semuenzaniso, kuvhiringidzika kana delirium yakakomba mhedzisiro mhedzisiro inosanganisirwa nekenza kurapwa uye marwadzo-anoderedza mishonga. Kusadzikira kwakakomba kwekunzwisisa panguva yekurapwa kwegomarara-sekukanganwa mazita kana mazuva, kana kunzwa kwakawanda kwekushushikana kwepfungwa- dzimwe nguva kunonzi chemo uropi. Murwere uyo asiri kufunga zvakajeka angave nenguva yakaoma-kupfuura-yenguva dzose yekurangarira kutora mishonga.

Chemotherapy inogona kukanganisa muviri wese. Zvakajairika mhedzisiro mhedzisiro yekurapa kenza inosanganisira kuwanda kuneta, kurasikirwa nevhudzi, kupatirwa, manyoka, uye maronda emuromo, pakati pevamwe. Mimwe mhedzisiro, senge kusvotwa, kuravira uye kunhuwidza shanduko, uye kunetsekana nekumedza, zvinogona kuita kuti kutora mishonga kusanakidze.

Kurukurai mhedzisiro neboka rako rekutarisira. Kana mhedzisiro yacho yakanyanya zvekuti murwere haachakwanise kutora mishonga yavo zvakachengeteka, zvigadziriso kune dhizaini kana mhando yemishonga inogona kuitwa.

Nguva yekukurumidza kubata timu yako yekurapa

Munguva yekurapa kenza kwakawanda, murwere anoshandisa yakawanda yenguva yavo pamba. Nyaya zhinji dzekurapa dzinoitika kumba dzinogona kugadziriswa nemutarisiri kana murwere pachawo. Asi kana chero chezviitiko izvi zvikaitika, svikira timu yako yekutarisira.

• Iwe unoda kuzadzwa kwemishonga yako
• Iwe unorasikirwa, kurasira, kana kurutsa mushonga
• Mumwe munhu netsaona anotora mishonga yemurwere wekenza
• Chero kutsvuka, kudziya, kuzvimba, kukuvara, kana kurwadziwa pachiteshi kana nzvimbo yejekiseni
• Kupindwa nechando
• Murwere haagoni kutora kurapwa kana kuramba kurapwa
• Zviratidzo zvemaitiro ekurwisa kumushonga

Kuchengetedzwa kwakachengeteka kwemishonga inoenderana nekenza

Nemishonga ipi neipi, kuraswa kwakachengeteka kwakakosha. Mishonga makemikari ane simba ane njodzi kana akamwa netsaona, kana akapinda muvhu kana mumvura yepasi.

Kenza mishonga inowanzo kuve nenjodzi zvakanyanya. Chikwata chako chekutarisira chinofanira kukupa rairo chaiyo yekurasa mishonga iyi zvakachengeteka kana isingachadiwe. Iwe unogona zvakare kuwana yakakosha michina senge biohazard mudziyo. Iwe haufanire kuedza kufunga maitiro ekurasa mushonga wekenza. Kana iwe usina kupihwa yakatarwa miraidzo kana usingayeuke kuti ndeapi iwo mairairo, fonera boka rako rekutarisira uye kumbira rubatsiro.

Kenza inotyisa, asi kurapwa kwemishonga hakufanirwe kunge kuri

Anorwisa kenza kurapwa kunogona kuve chiitiko chinoshandura hupenyu. Mapiritsi, tsono, uye machubhu anopinza anogona kuve kwenguva pfupi chikamu chehupenyu hwako seyetsamba yezuva nezuva. Kune vachengeti, iwe unenge uchitora idzva basa seye-wenguva-mukoti. Asi iwe une timu yevakazvipira, venguva yakazara vezvekurapa kumashure kwako. Ivo vanozokubatsira iwe kuti uone rakanakisa imba yekurapa chirongwa chako kwauri zvichibva mukuwanikwa kwako uye hunyanzvi. Zvidzidzise pachako nekuverenga magwara senge aya, asi usazeze kukumbira rubatsiro. Unogona kuita izvi.