Bronchitis vs. pneumonia: Enzanisa zvikonzero, zviratidzo, kurapwa, & nezvimwe
Dzidzo yehutanoBronchitis vs. pneumonia inokonzera | Kuwanda | Zviratidzo | Kuongorora | Kurapa | Njodzi zvinhu | Kudzivirira | Nguva yekuona chiremba | MIBVUNZO | Zvishandiso
Zvinogona kuve zvinonetsa kuziva mutsauko uripo pakati pebrononis uye pneumonia nekuti ivo vaviri vanokonzeresa zviratidzo zvakafanana, asi kunzwisisa kuti idzi hutachiona hwekupemha dzakasiyana sei chinhu chakakosha pakuwana kurapwa kwakakodzera. Bronchitis mamiriro apo nzira dzemhepo mumapapu (bronchial tubes) dzinopisa uye dzinogadzira mamasi. Pneumonia chirwere chemasaga emweya mune rimwe kana mapapu ese ari maviri. Ngatitorei zvakadzama kutarisa bronchitis uye mabayo kuti tinzwisise zvirinani kusiyana kwavo.
Zvinokonzera
Bronchitis
Bronchitis ine maviri akasiyana mafomu: acute bronchitis uye chisingaperi bronchitis. Utachiona hwehutachiona senge hunowanzo kutonhora kana dzihwa zvinowanzo kukonzera bronchitis yakaoma, asi mabhakitiriya anogona zvakare kuve mutadzi. Kusvuta fodya, kusvibiswa nehutsi hwefodya, kusvibiswa kwemhepo, guruva, kana magasi ane chepfu anowanzo kukonzera bronchitis isingaperi.
Chirwere chemabayo
Hutachiona hutachiona hunowanzo kukonzera mabayo, asi zvakare zvinokwanisika kuwana mabayo kubva kuhutachiona kana fungus.
Bronchitis vs. pneumonia inokonzera | |
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| Bronchitis | Chirwere chemabayo |
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Kuwanda
Bronchitis
Bronchitis inowanzoitika mamiriro. Vanenge 5% yevakuru vanozozvitaurira-yavo episode yeacute bronchitis mukati megore, uye acute bronchitis ndiyo yechishanu inonyanya kuzivikanwa chikonzero chekuti vanhu vakuru vanoenda kunoona chiremba wekutanga. Vatsvakurudzi vanofungidzira kuti hutachiona hunokonzera pakati pe 85% kusvika 95% yeacute bronchitis kesi gore rega. Makumi mapfumbamwe muzana evakuru vanobata bronchitis yakaoma vachatsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa.
Chisingaperi bronchitis chakakomba kupfuura acute bronchitis. Chisingaperi bronchitis uye emphysema, mamiriro ayo masaga emweya anokuvadzwa, ari pamwechete anonzi chirwere chisingaperi chisingapindike chemapapu (COPD). Vanopfuura mamirioni gumi nematanhatu emamiriyoni ekuAmerica vakaonekwa kuti vane COPD, asi panogona kunge paine vanhu vazhinji vasingazive kuti vanayo, sekureva kwe American Lung Association .
Chirwere chemabayo
Vanenge miriyoni imwe vakuru muU.S. vanotsvaga kuchengetwa muchipatara nemabayo gore rega rega, uye pneumonia ndiyo honzeri yenyika yekufa kwevana vari pasi pemakore mashanu ekuberekwa. Pneumonia zvakare iri iyo wekutanga chikonzero yevana muU.S.kuchengetwa muchipatara, uye hutachiona pneumonia ndicho chikonzero chikuru chevacheche muzvipatara. Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti kurapwa kwepineumonia kwakabudirira kunowanzo kutungamira mukuzara zvizere.
Bronchitis vs. pneumonia kuwanda | |
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| Bronchitis | Chirwere chemabayo |
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Zviratidzo
Bronchitis
Bronchitis inowanzo kuverengerwa nekukosora pamwe kana pasina kugadzirwa kwemamousu, kufema, kufema, kufefetera, kuomesa pachipfuva, uye kupera simba. Zviratidzo zveacute uye zvisingaperi bronchitis zvakangofanana, asi chisingaperi bronchitis inogara kwenguva yakareba kupfuura acute bronchitis.
Chirwere chemabayo
Zviratidzo yemabayo kazhinji inosanganisira kukosora pamwe kana pasina phlegm kugadzirwa, kupisa kwakanyanya, kutonhora, kuneta kwakanyanya, kunetseka kufema, uye kushaya simba kwese. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kukura zvimwe zviratidzo zvakaita sefuru kana vaine mabayo, kunge mhino inomhanya, yakanyorova mhino, kana kurwadziwa kwemuviri.
Bronchitis vs. pneumonia zviratidzo | |
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| Bronchitis | Chirwere chemabayo |
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Kuongorora
Bronchitis
Kuti uongorore bronchitis, mupi wezvehutano anofanirwa kuita bvunzo dzepanyama, bvunza murwere nezve nhoroondo yavo yekurapa, uye otarisa zviratidzo zvakajairika zvebronchitis. Munguva yekuongorora kwepanyama, mupi anoteerera kumapapu neiyo stethoscope kuti aongorore chero ruzha rwusinganzwisisike rungaratidza nzira dzakaputirwa nendege. Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanoodha chest X-rays uye kuongororwa kweropa kana sputum kuti vaone kuomarara kwebronchitis uye chii chiri kukonzeresa.
Chirwere chemabayo
Kuti uongorore mabayo, vatapi vezvehutano vachatarisa zviratidzo zvekutaura kwemabayo, kubvunza nezve nhoroondo yemurwere, uye voongorora bvunzo. Ivo vanozoteerera kumapapu emurwere ne stethoscope kuti vaongorore ruzha rwusina kujairika, uye vanogona kuraira X-ray yechipfuva kuti vatarise zviratidzo zvemabayo. Dzimwe nguva varapi vanoraira kuongororwa kweropa kuti vaone kana mabhakitiriya, hutachiona, kana fungus ndicho chinokonzera pneumonia. Vanogona zvakare kukumbira sampuli yechirwere sputum chemurwere kuti chiendeswe kutsika kana chikonzero chebhakitiriya chikafungidzirwa kuti chingave chiri chikonzero.
Bronchitis vs. pneumonia kuongororwa | |
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| Bronchitis | Chirwere chemabayo |
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Kurapa
Bronchitis
Kune nzira dzakasiyana dzekurapa bronchitis, asi zvakakosha kuti urangarire kuti zvinoshanda kune mumwe munhu zvinogona kusashandira mumwe. Kurapa kunoenderanawo nekuongororwa kweakakomba pamwe nekusingaperi bronchitis. Nzira yakanakisa yekuve nechokwadi chekuti iwe uri kuwana chaiyo kurapwa kwebronchitis kutaura nachiremba wako. Heano mamwe eakajairika kurapwa bronchitis:
Mishonga
- Over-the-counter mishonga, inosanganisira yekukosora inodzvinyirira, nonsteroidal anti-kupisa zvinodhaka (NSAIDs), uye bronchodilators (inhalers)
- Corticosteroids
- Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya
Mararamiro anochinja
- Kuramba uine hydrated
- Kurega kusvuta
- Kudzivisa utsi hwefodya
Kurapa
- Oxygen kurapa (chisingaperi bronchitis)
- Kugadziriswa kwepulmonary (chisingaperi bronchitis)
Kuvhiya
- Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, vamwe vanhu vane bronchitis isingagumi vangangoda kuvhiyiwa kwemapapu ekudzora kubvisa mapapu akakuvara.
Chirwere chemabayo
Pneumonia inowanzo kurapwa nemishonga, kunyange mhando yemishonga ichizosiyana zvichienderana nechikonzero chiri kukonzera. Senguva dzose, zviri nani kutaura nemupi wako wezvehutano usati wamira kana kutanga chero mushonga mutsva. Heano mamwe eakajairika mabayo mabayo kurapwa kwaungataure nachiremba wako nezve:
Mishonga
- Kupfuura-the-counter mishonga, inosanganisira kupisa kwefivha uye kudzikamisa marwadzo senge ibuprofen uye acetaminophen pamwe neanokonzeresa kukosora
- Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya
- Mishonga inorwisa utachiona
- Antifungals
Mararamiro anochinja
- Kuzorora zvakakwana
- Kunwa mvura yakawanda
Kurapa
- Kuwedzera okisijeni
Kuchengetwa muchipatara
- Vanhu vane kesi dzakakomba dzepneumonia vangangoda kuchengetwa muchipatara kwavanogona kuwana mvura inopinza nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Kuvhiya
- Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, kuvhiya kunogona kudikanwa kuti ubvise zvikamu zvine hutachiona kana zvakakanganiswa zvemapapu.
Bronchitis vs. pneumonia kurapwa | |
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| Bronchitis | Chirwere chemabayo |
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RELATED: Mushonga wekukosora wakanyanya
Njodzi zvinhu
Bronchitis
Vamwe vanhu vane njodzi yakakwira yekuwana bronchitis kupfuura vamwe. Njodzi zvinhu zvebronchitis dzinosanganisira:
- Kusvuta
- Kuratidzwa kwenguva refu kune hutsi hwefodya
- Kuratidzirwa kumapapu anogumbura segasi kana makemikari
- Vanhu vakura kupfuura makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu ekuberekwa
- Asima
- Allergies
- Nhoroondo yemhuri yechirwere chemapapu kana chirwere chekufema
- Kuve negastroesophageal Reflux chirwere (GERD)
- Kuve nealpha-1 antitrypsin kushomeka
Chirwere chemabayo
Heano epamusoro njodzi njodzi yemabayo:
- Kuva nehutano hunokanganisa mapapu kana moyo
- Kusvuta
- Kugara kwenguva refu kuutsi hwefodya, magasi ane chepfu, kana makemikari
- Kuva nepamuviri
- Vanhu vane immune immune system
- Vanhu vakura kupfuura makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu ekuberekwa
- Vacheche vari pasi pemakore maviri
- Vana vasati vazvarwa
Bronchitis vs. pneumonia njodzi zviitiko | |
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| Bronchitis | Chirwere chemabayo |
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Kudzivirira
Bronchitis
Vanachiremba nevanoongorora vakauya ne nzira dzakaratidza kudzivirira uye kudzikisira kupararira kwe bronchitis. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugeza mawoko kakawanda nesipo nemvura, kusasvuta, kudzivirira zvinotsamwisa senge utsi hwefodya kana zvichikwanisika, uye kugara uchiziva nezve majekiseni.
Chirwere chemabayo
Chengetedzo dzakafanana dzinodzivirira bronchitis dzinogona kubatsira kudzivirira mabayo zvakare. Kugeza maoko ako nguva zhinji nesipo nemvura, kusasvuta, kunzvenga utsi hwefodya nezvimwe zvinotsamwisa, uye kugara uchiziva nezve majekiseni zvese zvakakosha. Kune mhando mbiri dze pneumococcal majekiseni uye mamwe majekiseni anoverengeka anogona kudzivirira hutachiona uye hutachiona hutachiona hunogona kukonzera mabayo.
Maitiro ekudzivirira bronchitis vs. pneumonia | |
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| Bronchitis | Chirwere chemabayo |
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Nguva yekuona chiremba
ICentral for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) inokurudzira kuona chiremba webronchitis kana:
- Iwe une fivhiri iri pamusoro kupfuura 100.4 F
- Uri kukosora maburi ane ropa
- Kufema kunova kwakaoma kana kunorwadza
- Une kurwadziwa kwepfupa kwakapinza
- Zviratidzo zvako zvinogara kwenguva yakareba kupfuura vhiki nhatu
Kana iwe uine pneumonia uye wotanga kunetseka kufema, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, zvigunwe zvebluish kana miromo, kana kupisa kwakanyanya kusingaendi, zviri nani kuti uone chiremba kana kushanyira nzvimbo yekuchengetedza inokurumidza nekukurumidza. Vanhu vane immune system isina kusimba, mamiriro ehutano ari pasi, vakuru vakuru, uye vana vadiki vanofanirwa ona chiremba kana vaine mabayo nekuti mabayo anogona kukurumidza kuve mamiriro ekutyisidzira hupenyu.
Inowanzo bvunzwa mibvunzo nezve bronchitis uye pneumonia
Bronchitis inopararira here?
Bronchitis pachayo haina kutapukira, asi kana ikakonzerwa nehutachiona kana huturu hwehuturu, ipapo zvinokwanisika kubata hutachiona uye kuburuka nebronchitis nekuda kwehutachiona.
Chibayo chinotapukira here?
Mamwe mabhakitiriya uye hutachiona hunokonzera mabayo, kunge utachiona uye dzifuru hutachiona, zvinogona kutapukira. Kana ikabatwa, inogona kutungamira kumabayo.
RELATED: Chibayo chinotapukira here?
Iyo bronchitis inogara kwenguva yakareba sei?
Zviratidzo zveacute bronchitis inogona kugara chero kubva kune imwe kusvika kumavhiki maviri, asi vamwe vanhu vangave vachiri nezviratidzo kwemavhiki matatu. Chirwere chebronchitis chinogara kwemwedzi mitatu uye chinogona kuramba chiripo kwemakore akati wandei uye kudzima. Kune vamwe vanhu, chisingaperi bronchitis haizomboperi zvachose.
Pneumonia inogara kwenguva yakareba sei?
Zviitiko zvakapfava zvemabayo zvinowanzopedza svondo kana maviri, asi zviitiko zvakakomba zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvinopedza vhiki nhanhatu kana kupfuura.
Unoziva sei kana uine bronchitis kana mabayo?
Pneumonia zviratidzo zvinowanzo kuve zvakanyanya kupfuura zviratidzo zvebronchitis. Kana iwe uine chikosoro chakaperekedzwa nefivhiri yakakura, kurwadziwa kwepachipfuva kwakapinza, uye kutonhora, zvinowanzoitika kuti une mabayo vs. bronchitis.
Bronchitis inoshanduka sei kuita mabayo?
Bronchitis inogona kushanduka kuita mabayo kana ikasiiwa isina kurapwa. Nekuti bronchitis hutachiona hwemweya unoendesa kumapapu, kana mumwe munhu achirwara nebronchitis nekuda kwebhakitiriya kana hutachiona uye asingatsvage kurapwa, hutachiona hunogona kusvika mumapapu uye hunokonzera mabayo.
Unogona here kuva nebronchitis ne chirwere chemabayo?
Kunyangwe zvisingawanzoitika, zvinokwanisika kuve nebronchitis uye pneumonia panguva imwe chete. Kazhinji kazhinji, izvi zvinoitika kana chikonzero chinotapukira chebronchitis chashanduka kuita mabayo, asi handizvo zvinogara zvakadaro.
Kurapa bronchitis uye mabayo kwakafanana here?
Kurapa kwebronchitis uye pneumonia hakuna kufanana, asi vanogona kufanana zvichienderana nerudzi rwebronchitis kana pneumonia mumwe munhu anaro. Acute bronchitis uye bhakitiriya pneumonia, semuenzaniso, icharapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Chiremba achapa chirongwa chakasarudzika chekurapa chevanhu vese zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvavo uye nhoroondo yekurapa.
