Wakagadzirira here mu-kutiza zvekurapa emergency?

Dzidzo yehutano

Allergic reaction uye zvimwe zvekukurumidzira zvekurapa zvinogona kuitika chero kupi, kusanganisira 31,000 tsoka mudenga . Muchokwadi, kumwe kuongorora kwakafungidzira izvozvo imwe chete yendege dzese mazana matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu inosanganisira imwe dambudziko rehutano. Izvo zvakajairika? Zvinosanganisira kufenda (32.7%), nyaya dzemudumbu (14.8%), kufema (10.1%), uye zvemwoyo (7%) zviratidzo.

Uye kunyangwe kana chiremba arimo anogona kubatsira kana mufambi akaona anaphylaxis, chirwere chemwoyo, kana kubatwa, iyo ndege pachayo inogona kana kunge isingatakure maturusi ese uye zvekushandisa zvinodiwa kutarisira zvimwe zvinomhanya-mhanya .

Pakutanga gore rino, semuenzaniso, chiremba wemhuri uye hunhu hweYouTube Dr. Mikhail Varshavski (aka Dr. Mike) ane mukurumbira akanunura mumwe waaifamba naye nendege kuenda kuIsrael. Iye murume, uyo akange asina nhoroondo yekurwara uye nekudaro aive asina chikonzero chekutakura yake EpiPen , Yakapinda mukushamisika kweanaphylactic. Iko mubhokisi rezvekurapa raive neepinephrine yekurwiswa nemoyo, asi iwo muyero wakanyanya kukwirisa kupa kumurwere ane anaphylaxis. Dr. Mike vakafunga nzira yekuita kuti ishande, uye mufambi wacho akaita kupora kwakazara.

Asi chokwadi ndechekuti ndege zhinji hadzifanirwe kutakura EpiPens (kana epinephrine zvachose), nekuda kwekuregererwa kwemakore mana kwakapihwa ne Federal Aviation Administration kune makumi mashanu vatakuri chaiwo. Kuregererwa kunoshandawo kune mamwe matatu mishonga: atropine, dextrose, uye lidocaine. Kuregererwa uku kwakagadzirwa neinonyanya kufarira veruzhinji mupfungwa nekuda kwekuwanzogadzira kushomeka kwemishonga inoshandiswa mumamiriro ekukurumidzira. Mazhinji mishonga mune aviation emergency kits kits inopera yapera uye yakaraswa, uye pasi-based emergency emergency vanodzorera vanoshandisa iyo mishonga zvakanyanya. Kuregererwa kwakagadzirwa kuti kuve nekukwanisa kuchinjisa mishonga yacho mukushomeka kune yepasi-based services kutanga. Kuregererwa uku kunopera muna Ndira 2020.

Kunyangwe izvi zvisingareve kutiza kwako zvirokwazvo haadi iva nezvinhu izvi; zvinoreva kuti hapana garandi vachange vari mungarava.

Ndezvipi zvekurapa izvo ndege dzinodiwa kutakura?

Zvinoenderana ne Kodhi yeMitemo yeMubatanidzwa , dzese ndege dzekuU.S.- dzinoenda kumba uye dzekunze dzinofanirwa kuve dzakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvinotevera kugadzirira zvenguva dzenjodzi:

1. Pakati peye kana mana ekutanga ebatsiro, zvichienderana nenhamba yezvigaro zvevatakurwi
2. Mazhinji emabhandeji, mabhanhire, uye michina yekuchengeta maronda
3. Iyo stethoscope
4. CPR masiki, chishandiso chekumutsiridza, uye mimwe michina yekufema
5. Iyo IV yekugadzirisa kit
6. Tsono uye majekiseni
7. Painkillers, antihistamines, uye aspirin
8. Bronchodilator
9. Nitroglycerin
10. An otomatiki ekunze defibrillator

Kunyange zvinhu izvi zvichinyatsobatsira uye zvichidikanwa, hazvifukidze nyaya dzese dzinogona kuuya mukutiza. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zviri kwauri iwe, semunhu anofamba, kugadzirira, kunyanya kana uchiziva nyaya (dzakadai sehosha yekudya), anotsanangura Norman Tomaka, chiremba wezvekurapa murapi muMelbourne, Florida, uye mutauriri we American Pharmacists Sangano . Hatidi kuti [vafambi] vave nepfungwa dzenhema dzekuchengeteka, anodaro Tomaka.

Panzvimbo iyoyo, tarisira zvakanakisa asi gadzirira zvakashata, anodaro Sandra Gawchik, DO , co-director webato rezvekurwisa uye immunology kuCrozer-Chester Medical Center muChester, Pennsylvania. Chinokosha ndechekuti kana uchifamba unoda kuona kuti une mushonga wako kwauri, anodaro. Iwe haudi kuve nawo mune yepamusoro bin, iwe unoda kuti ive inowanikwa nyore nyore.

Izvi zvinoshanda kununura inhalers yeasthma, EpiPens, uye chero mimwe mishonga yaungade kuwana nekukurumidza mumamiriro ekukurumidzira, anodaro. Iye zvakare anokurudzira kuve nechokwadi chekuti vaunofamba navo vanoziva kwaungawana mushonga wako uye maitiro ekuishandisa.

Ndeapi marapirwo aunofanirwa kurongedza?

Zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve kusanganisira zvimwe-kana zvese-zvezvinhu izvi mumutoro wako wekutakura.

1. EpiPen (kana maviri)

Kana uine kurwara kwakakomba iwe ungatoziva kuti imwe haina kukwana-- piri EpiPens zvakakosha, Dr. Gawchik anodaro. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti nepo imwe dose ichibvisa anaphylaxis, zviratidzo zvinogona kudzoka mumaawa matatu kusvika masere. Kana vakadaro, uye iwe uchiri munzira, iwe uchazoda kupfurwa kwechipiri.

piri. An antihistamine, saBenadryl

Anaphylaxis haisi iyo chete chiratidzo chechirwere. Muchokwadi, mikoko uye kuvaviwa zvakajairika. Chiyero che Benadryl inogona kubatsira. Iyo yakadzikira? Izvo zvinogona kukuita iwe uve nehope (izvo zvinogona kunge zvisiri zvakakura zvechibvumirano, kunyanya kana iwe uri mutsvuku ziso kutiza). Zvakare, ita shuwa yekudzima mu-ndege yekumhara se Benadryl nedoro hazvisanganisi .

3. Anti-itch kirimu (hydrocortisone)

Hydrocortisone kirimu iri kukurumidza-kuita uye inofanirwa kuunza zororo mune chiitiko kana iwe ukasangana nediki-rine hukama neganda rinogadzirisa maitiro, Tomaka anodaro.

Zvina. OTC marwadzo

Hapana chinogona kuita kuti nendege ikweve senge musoro (zvakanaka, parutivi kubva kune anonyanya kutaura chigaro chigaro). Ehe, acetaminophen pamwe ndewemumwe mushonga uri mundege dzaungawana kubva kumushandi wendege - asi zviri nyore kwazvo kupinda mubhegi rako rekutakura mushonga wemusoro wako wesarudzo.

5. Anti-manyoka mishonga

Kana iwe ukatanga kunzwa kurwara kubva kune yakashata hotera buffet kweawa mukubhururuka kwako, iwe unenge uchishuvira dai iwe uine imwe Imodium pakagadzirira. Rangarira: kuramba uchinetseka matambudziko eGI kunogona kutungamira mukushaya mvura, uye kupera mvura kunogona kukurumidza kuve kwechokwadi kwehutano kurapwa.

6. Ropa shuga yekutarisa

Iwe une chirwere cheshuga, ita chokwadi chekutakura chero chaicho chaunowanzo shandisa kuchengetedza shuga yako yeropa mukutarisa, kusanganisira yako yeropa shuga yekutarisa. Kupunzika kweshuga muropa mundege kunogona kuva nenjodzi yakanyanya, kunyanya kana kutiza kwako kusiri kutakura dextrose. Iwe unofanirwa kudzivirira mukana uyu chero zvodii.

7. Makopi emitemo yako

Chekupedzisira, ita shuwa kuti mishonga yako yese yendege yakanyorwa neyekutanga chigadzirwa kana chitoro chemishonga, rinopa zano Tomaka. Anokurudzira vafambi kuti vauye nemakopi emitemo yese pamwe chete navo uye zvinyorwa kubva kuna vanachiremba vako. NaEpiPens kunyanya, anoti vazivise vashandi vekubhururuka vauri kutakura imwe kuti vagadzirire chiitiko chisinga fanike chaungazoda kuchishandisa.

Paunenge warongedza zvakanaka zvinhu, unogona kuzorora uye kunakidzwa neve-kubhururuka bhaisikopo, uchiziva kuti kunyangwe zvakaipisisa zvikaitika, iwe wakagadzirira izvo!