Allergy Rx 101: Yako yemwaka allergy mishonga mibvunzo yakapindurwa

Hutano Dzidzo Pharmacist Anoziva Zvakanakisa

Vanopfuura mamirioni makumi mashanu vanhu muUS vanoona kurwara kwegore rega rega, sekureva kwe American College yeAllergy, Chirwere & Immunology . Mune mamwe mazwi, kana kurwara kwemwaka uchikosora, kukosora, uye kufuridza mhino dzako - hausi wega. Neraki, pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvekubvisa izvo zvinoshungurudza zviratidzo kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uri mumhepo?

Sevashandi vemishonga, isu tazviona zvese uye tinoziva sarudzo dzese dzauinadzo dzemwaka wekurwisa mishonga. Heano mhinduro dzemibvunzo yakajairika nezve izvi sarudzo:

1. Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pechirwere uye chisingaperi allergies?

Kurwara kwemwaka zvinowanzoitika panguva yakafanana gore rega rega, kazhinji pakati paNdira naApril, kana kunyangwe mukutanga kwezhizha. Kazhinji kurwara kwemwaka kunosanganisira mukume kubva pamiti, huswa, uye / kana masora.

Kurwara kusingaperi inogona kukukanganisa iwe mukati megore rose, kana kuitika nguva nenguva panguva dzakasiyana. Zvinowanzoitika zvikonzero zvekurwara kusingaperi zvinosanganisira: mold, guruva mite, zvipembenene uye pet dander.

Zvisinei nerudzi rwe chisimbwa , kana muviri wako ukaedza kurwisa chikonzero chekupindura, unogona kuwana chero kana zvese izvi zviratidzo.

• Kukosora
• Kushungurudza
• Kuhotsira
• Dzihwa
• Nasal kana chipfuva kuzara
• Itchy huro
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Kuneta
• Mvura inonaya kana kujeka

Allergy mishonga, ese OTC uye mushonga zvinogona kubatsira kudzikamisa.

2. Ndeupi mushonga wakanakisa wemazuva ese wekurwisa kurwara?

Mhinduro pfupi ndeye zvinoenderana nezviratidzo zvako.

Kana iwe uchinzwa ichiva uye uine runny mhuno kana maziso emvura , ungangobatsirika kubva kune antihistamine, kunyanya isiri yekutsumwaira senge Claritin . Unogona kuwedzera nasal steroid yakadai Flonase kubatsira kubvisa izvo zvinokanganisa mamhino zviratidzo zvechirwere. Nasal saline ndiyo yakanaka sarudzo yekuchengetedza mamhino kubva kuoma. OTC allergy maziso anodonhedza anogona kubatsira kubvisa maziso anotsunya.

Kana uine mhino yakamanikana , iwe ungangoda kuwedzera iyo decongestant. Mazhinji asiri-ekutsiva allergy meds anosanganisira decongestant, senge Allegra-D . Asi kana iwe uine yakakwira BP, iwe unofanirwa kudzivirira iyi mishonga, nekuti ivo vanogona kukwidziridza yako kuwedzera kweropa. Zvakare, mamwe ma antihistamine haana kuchengetedzeka kune vanhu vane glaucoma kana matambudziko eprostate. Wako wemishonga anogona kukubatsira kunhonga chakanakisa chigadzirwa chezviratidzo zvako, uchifunga nezve chero mamiriro ekurapa aunayo uye mimwe mishonga yaunotora.

3. Zvirinani kutora brand kana generic OTC mishonga yekurapa?

Mishonga yegeneric inopa kununurwa kwesegeji zvinobudirira sechigadzirwa-zita chigadzirwa, uye nechikamu chidiki chemutengo. Bvunza wako wemishonga kana iwe uchida rubatsiro kuwana chakajairika chigadzirwa. Iyo yekudyara nzira inogona kuve yakanyanya.

Uye sekungofanana neFYI, unogona kuwana madikisheni neSingleCare paOTC mishonga yekurwisa, asi uchafanira tevera nhanho idzi .

4. Kana mishonga yeOTC isingashande, pane sarudzo dzemishonga dzinowanikwa here?

Mazhinji mishonga yekurwisa mishonga yava kuwanikwa pamusoro pekambani (OTC). Nekudaro, akati wandei mapfapfaidzo emhino anowanikwa nemushonga chete. Izvi zvinosanganisira Astepro ( azelastine ), Dymista (azelastine / fluticasone), uye Nasonex (mometasone). Flonase inowanikwa mune yekunyora uye OTC simba.

Mishonga yeOTC inowanzo kukwana kurapa zviratidzo zvekurwisa, asi kana zviratidzo zvako zvisina kubviswa neOTC meds, tarisa nemupi wako wezvehutano kuti uone kana mushonga wekurapa ungave wakakukodzera.

Kana iwe uine asthma uye allergies, kune akasiyana marapirwo anowanikwa nemushonga kudzikamisa ese ari maviri, anosanganisira inhalers kana emumuromo mishonga senge Singulair ( montelukast ).

5. Unoderedza sei kutsimwaira?

Ekare antihistamines, senge Benadryl (diphenhydramine), inogona kukonzera kukotsira kwakakosha. Nyowani antihistamines, saClaritin (loratadine), Allegra (fexofenadine), Zyrtec (cetirizine), uye Xyzal ( levocetirizine ), vari kashoma kukonzera kukotsira , asi varwere vazhinji vanotaura kumwe kurara.

Ive nekuchengera kana uchisarudza chero musanganiswa chigadzirwa (senge NyQuil ) yeAllergies kana kukosora uye kutonhora nekuti mazhinji acho ane sedating antihistamines. Kumbira wemishonga kuti akubatsire kusarudza chigadzirwa chisingazokuise pakarepo kurara.

6. Ndeapi mishonga yekurwisa yaungasanganisa?

Zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako, mimwe mishonga yekurapa inogona kuchengetedzeka mukati mubatanidzwa . Kazhinji, iwe unogona kushandisa antihistamine ine decongestant (kana iwe usina zvinopesana zvehutano mamiriro).

Zvisinei, iwe hausi kuda kuwedzera mishonga yemakemikari. Semuenzaniso, iwe kazhinji haungade kutora Claritin mangwanani uye Zyrtec manheru (kunze kwezviitiko zvisingawanzo rairwa nachiremba wako).

7. Ndinogona here kunwa doro nemishonga yandinenge ndisina kusangana nayo?

Kazhinji, ndizvo hazvikurudzirwe Kubatanidza allergy meds nedoro. Kubatanidza iyo inowedzera sedating antihistamine nedoro zvinogona kuva nenjodzi huru, kuwedzera njodzi yemhedzisiro uye kukanganisa. Kubatanidza iyo nyowani, isinganyanyi kugarisa antihistamines nedoro haina njodzi, asi inofanirwa kudzivirirwa.

8. Zvakachengeteka here kutora OTC mishonga yekurwara mazuva ese?

Kazhinji, hongu-kunyangwe iwe uchifanira kutaurirana nemupi wako wezvehutano kuti akutungamire. Nasal steroids inogona kutora mavhiki mashoma kuti ibudirire. Kana iwe uine dzimwe nguva zviratidzo, zvakanaka kutora antihistamines sezvazvinodiwa, uchitevera iwo marongedzo epakeji.

9. Ndiani asingafanire kunwa mishonga yekurwisa zvimwe zvinhu?

Asiri-sedating antihistamine ane njodzi kune vazhinji varwere, asi haufanire kutora antihistamines ekare (saBenadryl) kana uine matambudziko eprostate kana glaucoma. Iwe haufanire kutora decongestant kana uine yakakwira BP. Kana uri nepamuviri kana kuyamwa , bvunza nyanzvi yehutano usati washandisa mishonga yekurwisa (kana chero mishonga).

10. I'm so confused - the allergies theisisi yakanyanya. Unogona here kuputsa imwe neimwe mishonga?

Iyo yekudyara nzira inogona kuve yakanyanyisa kuvhiringidza . Iwe unogona kufunga kuti urikupinda mukati mebhokisi raClaritin, uye wozoona makumi maviri nemana marudzi akasiyana eClaritin: brand, generic, akasiyana muyero, uye mafomu.

Allergy mishonga inowira muzvikamu zvinotevera:

• Antihistamines: Aya ma meds anovharidzira histamine uye anogona kubatsira zviratidzo zvekuhotsira, zvinonzwika kana maziso ane mvura, uye post-nasal kudonha . Benadryl (diphenhydramine) yechinyakare, chizvarwa chekutanga antihistamine, iyo inogona kukonzeresa kukotsira. Nyowani antihistamines, saClaritin (loratadine), Allegra (fexofenadine), Zyrtec (cetirizine), uye Xyzal (levocetirizine), kashoma kuti ikonzere kukotsira.
• Decongestants: Izvi zvinobatsira kurerutsa mhino dzakazara. Yakajairika decongestant iri Kushamiswa (pseudoephedrine kana phenylephrine). Decongestants anotengeswa ega uye musanganiswa nema antihistamines (Allegra-D, Zyrtec-D , Claritin-D ). Kana iwe uine kukwirisa kweropa, iwe unofanirwa kudzivisa decongestant, sezvo ivo vachigona kuwedzera BP.
• Nasal steroids: Aya mabhenefiti anoderedza kuzvimba mumipendero yako yemumhino, kubvisa kusungwa kwemhino. Vanogona kutora kusvika kumavhiki maviri kuti vashande. Mimwe mienzaniso ndeiyi: Flonase (fluticasone), Nasacort (triamcinolone), uye Chipembere (budesonide). Paunenge uchishandisa nasal steroid, unogona zvakare kushandisa nasal saline madonhwe kana mapiritsi kuitira kuti ako mhuno dzenzira dzirege kuoma.
• Maziso anodonha: Allergy maziso anodonhedza anogona kubatsira kubvisa zviratidzo zvekurumwa, maziso matsvuku. Mimwe mienzaniso ndeye Zaditor (ketotifen) uye Pataday (olopatadine), iyo yakagamuchirwa neDFA uye inofanira kunge iripo OTC munguva pfupi.

Gara uchitarisa nemufarisi wako kana iwe uchida rubatsiro kusarudza yakakodzera OTC mishonga yekurapa. Kana iwe uchinetseka nezviratidzo zvekurwisa, iwe unofanirwa kuita musangano neane allergist kuti utaure nezve kuyedzwa kwezvinokonzera, kudzivirira kwegengengen, uye kudiwa kwe EpiPen (emergency epinephrine ).