6 ADHD ngano uye zvisirizvo

Dzidzo yehutano

Kucherechedzwa kwekushomeka kwehutano kusagadzikana (ADHD kana ADD) inokanganisa pamusoro pe8% yevana uye 2.5% yevakuru maererano American Psychiatric Association (APA). Izvo zvinoita kuti ive imwe yeakajairika mamiriro e-neurodevelopmental mamiriro muvana.

Asi, kunyangwe paine kuwanda kwayo, kune akawanda ADHD ngano uye zvisirizvo pamusoro peicho mamiriro acho chaizvo zvinosanganisira. Semamwe mamiriro ehutano hwepfungwa, kusanzwisisana uku kunokuvadza. Vanoenderera mberi nekunyadzisa - izvo zvinogona kunonoka kuongororwa kana kurapwa, uye zvichisiya vanhu vachinyara kana kushaya hanya.

ADHD Nhema # 1: ADHD hachisi chirwere chaicho.

ADHD Chokwadi: Vanhu vanowanzo bvunza, ADHD ndeyechokwadi here? Hazvina kunzwisiswa sehunhu hwakaipa. Ichokwadi ndechekuti, chiitiko chekurapa chakaratidza. Zviratidzo zvaro zvekujekesa zvakatanga kutsanangurwa muna 1902, sekureva kwe Nzvimbo dzeDziviriro Kudzora uye Kudzivirira (CDC). Yakave ichizivikanwa seyechokwadi kuongororwa kubvira 1980 ne Kuongorora uye Statistical Chinyorwa cheMapfungwa Kusagadzikana, iyo bhuku rinotungamira revarapi vepfungwa uye varapi.

Pamusoro pezvo, tsvagiridzo zvinoratidza kuti pane mutsauko pakati pe ADHD uropi , uye imwe isina iyo - mutsauko muhukuru hwedzimwe zvikamu, nekubatana pakati pazvo. Izvi zvinokanganisa kukurumidza kukura kwehuropi, uye nekukurumidza kwarinonzwisisa uye kupindura kune cues kubva kune yekunze nharaunda. Mune mamwe mazwi, chinotaridzika kuita kunge musiyano uri pamutemo mutsinga.

ADHD Nhema # 2: Haisi ADHD, yakaipa mubereki.

ADHD Chokwadi: ADHD mamiriro ehupenyu, anodaro Jeff Copper , muvambi we DIG Kudzidzisa Kudzidzira , Attention Taura Radio , uye Attention Taura Vhidhiyo . Zvinoreva, vana vane ADHD havaiti kuda kusazvibata. Ivo havasi kusarudza kusateerera vabereki vavo zvido. Dzimwe chirango hachigadzirise.

Vazhinji vanodudzira hunhu hweADHD sekuzvidza kune chinangwa - kukanganisa kutaurirana, kugara uchidzedzereka, kana kutarisa kure kana munhu achitaura. Muchokwadi, aya ndiwo mataurirwo ezvinokosha zviratidzo zveiyo mamiriro: kusagadzikana, kusagadzikana, uye kusatarisira. Vana havaite zvinhu izvi nekuti vabereki vavo havana kuvadzidzisa kuti havana kururama. Vanozviita nekuti huropi kemesitiri yavo inoita kuti zviome kudzora mafambiro uye kutarisisa kutarisisa.

ADHD Nhema # 3: Vanhu vane ADHD vane husimbe chete.

ADHD Chokwadi: Kunge chero mamiriro ehutano, kungoedza zvakanyanya hakubvise zviratidzo zveADHD. Zvakafanana nekukumbira munhu ane dambudziko rekuona kuti angoona zvirinani pasina rubatsiro rwegirazi. Vanhu vane ADHD kazhinji vanenge vachitoisa muyedzo inopfuura yemunhu kuti vakwane kune nyika isina kugadzirirwa huropi hwavo hwemitsipa.

Haisi dambudziko rekuda kana husimbe. Musiyano wekuti uropi hunonzwisisa uye hunoita sei pazvinhu zvakakosha.ADHD haisi yekukurudzira, iri nezvehuropi chemakemikari misiyano inoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuramba takatarisa uye kutanga uye kupedzisa mabasa, anotsanangura Melissa Orlov, munyori we Iyo ADHD Mhedzisiro paKuroora . Avo vane ADHD ndevamwe vevashandi vakaomarara vandakaona-vanofanirwa kugara vachishanda nesimba kuti zviratidzo zveADHD zvisapinda munzira yavo. Kungori kuti iro rakawanda rebasa iro rinoenderera mukati memisoro yavo, uko kusingaonekwe kune vamwe vakavakomberedza.

Muchokwadi, kune vanhu vazhinji vanozivikanwa vane ADHD avo vanobudirira zvakanyanya: maOlimpiki Michael Phelps naSimone Biles, Maroon 5 wepamberi Adam Levine, Justin Timberlake, Solange Knowles, Virgin Airlines muvambi Sir Richard Branson, uye mukombe wepasi rose mukombe Tim Howard.

ADHD Nhema # 4: Vakomana chete ndivo vanowana ADHD.

ADHD Chokwadi: Vanoda kusvika makumi matanhatu muzana yevanhu, uye pamusoro pe80% yevadzidzisi vanotenda izvozvo ADHD yakajairika muvakomana . Muchokwadi, vasikana vane mukana wakadaro have mamiriro acho. Asi nekuda kwekufungidzira kusiri iko, vakomana vanodarika zvakapetwa kaviri zvingangove kuongororwa iine ADHD, zvinoenderana ne CDC .

Vamwe tsvagiridzo inotaura kuti vakomana vanowanzove neyakajairika maitiro ekunze senge kusagadzikana, nepo vasikana vachiwanzo kuve nezviratidzo zvisingaite, sekurota masikati. Asi hazvisi izvo nguva dzose.ADHD haisi kungoita zvekusagadzikana, saka vakomana nevarume vanogona kuve neyakavhiringidzika [isingatarise] vhezheni yeADHD, isina hushamwari, sevasikana nevakadzi vanogona kuva neyakavhiringidzwa vhezheni uye isina kugadzikana vhezheni yeADHD, anodaro Orlov. ADHD ndeye chemakemikari ehuropi uye haina kubatana nehunhu kana huchenjeri. Chikonzero isu chatinobatanidza icho nevakomana ndechekuti vakomana vazhinji kupfuura vasikana vanoratidza zviratidzo zvisina hunhu uye ivo vari nyore kuona pane izvo zvinokanganisa zviratidzo. Izvi hazvitadzise vasikana kuva vasina hunhu, hazvo.

Kunonoka, kana kupotsa, kuongororwa kunogona kureva pekugara pashoma kuchikoro kuvabatsira kuti vabudirire, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa mashandiro kuchikoro uye kuzviremekedza.

ADHD Nhema # 5: Iwe unopfuura ADHD.

ADHD Chokwadi: Yakambofungidzirwa kuti ADHD yaive mamiriro ehucheche. Zvino, zvinogamuchirwa kuti zvinoramba zvichikura-kunyangwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuchinja sezvo munhu achikura. Vanoda kusvika makumi manomwe kubva muzana yevanhu vakaonekwa sevana vachiri nezviratidzo mukuyaruka nekupfuura, sekureva kwe American Academy yeMhuri Varapi .

RELATED: Kana ADHD mishonga yapera

ADHD Nhema # 6: Mishonga ndiyo chete kurapwa, uye inotungamira kupindwa muropa.

ADHD Chokwadi: Iyo American Academy yePediatrics (AAP) inokurudzira maitiro ekurapa semutsara wekutanga wekurapa kune vanoenda kukireshi, uye musanganiswa wehunhu hwekurapa uye mishonga yevakuru vana nevakuru. Kune akawanda marapirwo echisikigo eADHD, senge kurovedza muviri uye shanduko yezvikafu.

Mishonga chinongova chishandiso chimwe chete mune yekushandisa yekurapa ADHD, uye ongororo dzakawanda dzekutsvagisa dzinoratidza kuti kushandisa marapirwo akawanda, senge mishonga inosanganiswa nehunhu hwekurapa, inovandudza mhedzisiro, anodaro Orlov.

Vabereki vanowanzo kunetseka kuti iyo inokurudzira mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa ADHD inodhakwa. Asi, zvidzidzo zvakawanda kuratidza kune vanhu vane ADHD, mhedzisiro yacho inopesana. Kurapa ADHD kunogona kudzikisira njodzi yekushandisa zvinodhaka, pamwe nekuti pane kushomeka kwekuzvirapa nedoro uye zvinodhaka.

Kana iwe uchifunga kuti iwe kana mwana wako angave aine ADHD, shanyira chiremba wako. Kune nzira dzakawanda dzinoshanda dzekurapa dzinogona kuita mutsauko chaiwo muhupenyu hwako.

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Pfupiso: Fast zvinyorwa uye ADHD nhamba

• ADHD yakatanga kurondedzerwa muna 1902.
• ADHD yave ichizivikanwa seyechokwadi kuongororwa kubva muna 1980 mune iyo Kuongorora uye Statistical Manual yeMental Dambudziko .
• ADHD inobata pamusoro pe8% yevana, uye 2.5% yevakuru, ichiita iyo yakajairika mamiriro eurodevelopmental mamiriro muvana.
• Vakomana vanowanzoita zvakapetwa kaviri kuti vange vachiwanikwa vaine ADHD sevasikana.
• 60% yevanhu uye makumi masere muzana evadzidzisi vanotenda kuti ADHD yakajairika muvakomana.
• ADHD haisi mamiriro ehucheche chete. Vanenge makumi manomwe kubva muzana yevanhu vanoonekwa kuti vane ADHD vachiri nezviratidzo mukuyaruka nekupfuura.
• ADHD mamiriro ehupenyu. Kutsvagisa kunoratidza kuti pane misiyano pakati peiyo ADHD huropi, uye imwe isina iyo.
• Kune vazhinji vanozivikanwa vane ADHD, vanosanganisira maOlympian Michael Phelps naSimone Biles, Maroon 5 murume wepamberi Adam Levine, Justin Timberlake, Solange Knowles, Virgin Airlines muvambi Sir Richard Branson, uye mukombe wepasi rose mukombe Tim Howard.