Chii chinonzi nhema bhokisi yambiro?
Zvinodhaka InfoHazvishamisi kuti haisi mishonga yose yakaenzana. Nepo mimwe mishonga iine mashoma mhedzisiro, mimwe ine yakatonyanya kukura, pamwe nenjodzi dzezviitiko zvakashata. Kana paine kunetsekana kwekuchengetedza nezvekushandiswa kwemushonga, iyo US Chikafu uye Dhivhosi Kutonga (FDA) inoshandisa yambiro. Rudzi rweyambiro rwunowanikwa pane yekunyorera zvinodhaka kunyorera zvinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwemhedzisiro. Iyo FDA nhema bhokisi yambiro inokwevera kutarisa kumishonga ine yakanyanya yakaipa mhedzisiro, senge moyo kutadza. Yambiro inonyevera vanyoreri nevarwere kuti mushonga uyu unogona kuve nenjodzi dzakakomba kana dzinotyisidzira hupenyu.
Chii chinonzi nhema bhokisi yambiro?
Nyevero yebhokisi dema, kana yambiro yebhokisi, inyevero yeDAA yekuzivisa vatengi nezve zvakakomba kana kutyisidzira hupenyu mhedzisiro mhedzisiro inogona kunge iine. Inowanikwa pane yekuisa pasuru yemishonga yekunyorera, iyi ndiyo yambiro yakakomba yakapihwa neDFA.
Mushonga unowana nyevero mubhokisi dema kana iine maitiro akashata akakomba anogona kutungamira kuchipatara nekufa. Nyevero yebhokisi dema inotsanangurawo kuti maitiro angaita zvakanyanya sei mune mamwe mapoka evanhu, senge kuvakadzi vane nhumbu kana kwevana kana vakwegura.
Mishonga yese muUnited States inofanirwa kuenda nekuyedza kubvumidzwa kweDAA Munguva yekuyedzwa uku, mushonga unogona kuve nemhedzisiro inosheedzera yambiro yebhokisi dema usati waenda kumusika. Pane imwe nguva, panguva yemayedzo emakiriniki emishonga mitsva, mativi ese mhedzisiro anogona kunge asina kufumurwa nekuti kuyedza kunoitika mune zviuru zvishoma chete zvevarwere. Panogona kuve nematambudziko akakomba anowanikwa mushure, mushure mekunge mushonga watobvumidzwa, kana uchinge washandiswa mumakumi kana mazana ezviuru zvevarwere. Kana izvi zvikaitika, yambiro yebhokisi dema inogona kuwedzerwa kumushonga mushure mekunge wasvika pamusika.
Ndekupi kwandingawane nhema nhema yambiro?
Nepo nyevero dzebhokisi dema dzichaonekwa pabhodhoro kana pasuru yekuisa mushonga, yambiro ichaonekwawo pane pepa reruzivo rwevarwere iro rekhemesi yako rinopa kana mushonga wazadzwa.
Ndeapi madhiragi ane nyevero bhokisi dema?
Mishonga inodarika mazana matanhatu ine nyevero mubhokisi dema uye makumi mana muzana yevanhu vari kutora mushonga mumwe chete nenyevero yebhokisi dema, anodaro Rick Rayl, R.Ph, director wefamasi ku Yunivhesiti Behaeveal Hutano hweDenton muTexas. Heano mamwe emishonga inowanzo rongedzwa ine nhema bhokisi yambiro yakanyorwa pane yekurapa gwara.
| Kirasi yemishonga | Zita remishonga | Chikonzero cheyambiro |
| Antidepressants / Inosarudza Serotonin Reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) | Zoloft ( sertraline hydrochloride ) Celexa ( citalopram hydrobromide ) Prozac ( fluoxetine hydrochloride ) | Vese antidepressant vakagamuchira dema bhokisi rekunyevera muna2004 kuyambira vatengi nezvekuwedzera kwepfungwa dzekuzviuraya uye maitiro anoenderana nemishonga iyi kune vanhu vane matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa. |
| Bronchodilators / LABAs uye steroidal anti-inflammatory agents | Advair Diskus ( fluticasone salmeterol ) | Kuwedzera njodzi yekufa-inosanganisirwa kufa |
| Miscellaneous antipsychotic vamiririri | Seroquel ( quetiapine fumarate ) | Kuwedzera kwekufa kune vakwegura vane dhimoni-inoenderana nepfungwa uye kuwedzera kwekuzviuraya muvana kuburikidza nevakuru vechidiki |
| Mamwe analgesics / narcotic | OxyContin ( oxycodone ) | Kuvimba nezvinodhaka / kupindwa muropa |
| Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya (fluoroquinolones) | Levaquin ( kudenga ) | Njodzi yetendinitis uye tendon kuputika kumazera ese |
| Antimetabolites kana folic acid vanopikisa | Methotrexate | Kuwedzera kwenjodzi yekupedzisira-chikamu chirwere chechiropa |
Iyo inorwisa-kusagadzikana mishonga Xanax hazviiti parizvino uine nyevero yebhokisi dema. Zvisinei, izvi zvine kukakavara uye kune zvikumbiro kune ese benzodiazepines kuti ave nenyevero dema mubhokisi yakawedzerwa maererano nezviitiko zvakakomba zvekuregera kubva pakumisa mushonga.
Zvaunofanira kuita kana mushonga wako uine nhema bhokisi yambiro
Kana uchitanga chero mushonga mutsva, zvakakosha kuti upfuurire ruzivo rwekuchengetedza zvinodhaka nachiremba wako kana wemishonga. Sarudzo yekutora mushonga ine FDA dema bhokisi yambiro haifanire kutorwa zvishoma uye inofanirwa kukurukurwa nemupi wako wezvehutano. Kutaurirana nevashandi vezvehutano ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekuona kana kubatsirwa kwechirwere ichi kuchipfuura kungangoita njodzi mune izvi zviitiko.
Sezvo nemishonga yese, pane rubatsiro uye mutengo wekutarisa, anodaro Rayl. Bvunza wako wemishonga nemibvunzo iyo ichakubatsira iwe kusarudza kana uyu uri iwo mushonga wakakodzera iwe.
