Chii chinoita vemishonga? 8 zvinhu iwe zvausingazive nezvefesi

Kambani

Kunyangwe iwe usingatore mishonga yekunyorerwa, mikana iwe wakabatsirwa kubva kuhunyanzvi hwemufemesi neimwe nzira, chimiro, kana fomu. Pamwe mupiki wemishonga akakubatsira iwe kusarudza mushonga wepamusoro-we-counter wekukosora wemwana wako? Zvichida mumwe akakuyeuchidza kuti yakanga iri nguva yako yegore kurwara nefuru? Kana, pamwe vakatokuraira iwe dzivisa kunwa doro neiyo Benadryl uchangobva kutenga? Chero zvazvingaitika, wemishonga wako inhengo yakakosha yetimu yako yehutano.

Mukuremekedza American Pharmacists Mwedzi uye zvese zvinopihwa nevemishonga kuhutano, isu tagadzira runyorwa rwezvinhu zvisere zvinonakidza iwe (pamwe) zvausingazive nezvevanachiremba.

1. Mishonga ndevachiremba.

Iwe haugone kureva kune wako wemishonga sa chiremba. Muchokwadi, iwe paunosangana nevemishonga paako epothecary yemuno, ivo vangangozvizivisa ivo pachavo nezita ravo rekutanga. Zvisinei, ivo zvechokwadi vanachiremba. Sezvegore ra2004, chiremba wefesi yemishonga (Pharm.D.) Anodikanwa kuti agare kweiyo Sangano reNational Association of Boards of Pharmacy bvunzo. Uye kupasisa kweye bvunzo kunodiwa kuti ushande semufemesi uye kugovera mishonga muUnited States. Kusarudzika chete kwaizove wemushambadzi uyo akawana matsamba pachikoro chemufesi pamberi pa2004, apo dhigirii reBachelor mune zvedzidzo yemishonga raitambirwa futi (zvisinei, kunyangwe panguva iyoyo vemishonga vazhinji vanosarudza nzira yeFarm.D zvakadaro).

2. Ruzhinji rwemishonga mishonga vakadzi

Vazhinji vashoma, asi vazhinji zvakadaro. Zvinoenderana neshumo rakaburitswa na Dhata USA , 56.8 muzana yemishonga muUnited States vanhukadzi . Izvi zvinowedzera kusvika pamazana gumi nematanhatu evakadzi vanoshanda sevafesi, zvichienzaniswa nevarume zviuru zana nemakumi manomwe. Ivhareji zera remukadzi musabhizimusi ndeye 39.9; kuvarume ndeye 44.4.

3. Vanachiremba vanopa mishonga yekudzivirira.

Asingasviki makore makumi maviri nemashanu apfuura, nyika pfumbamwe chete dzakabvumidza vanachiremba vemishonga kubaya nhomba. Nhasi, zvese makumi mashanu anoti (pamwechete neWashington, D.C., nePuerto Rico) vanozvibvumidza, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore uye zvirinyore kuti vanhu vagare vakafambirana nemajekiseni akakosha senge mwaka wekudzivirira furuwenza . Hauna chokwadi nezve yako mamiriro emirau? Aya mamapu kubva kuAmerican Pharmacists Association zviputse zvese iwe.

4. Varapi vemishonga vari kwese kwese.

Nepo kuwanikwa kune vekutanga vanachiremba uye nyanzvi kazhinji kunetsekana kwevanhu vanogara mukati nharaunda dzekumaruwa , vanhu vamwe chete ava vangangove nerombo rakanaka kuwana wemishonga padyo. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti 91 muzana yevaAmerica vanogara mukati memakiromita mashanu kubva pa munharaunda chemishonga , iyo Sangano reNational Association reChain Drug Stores inoshuma. Uye kana iwe uri mumwe wepfumbamwe muzana? Iwe zvakadaro kuve nekwaniso kune wemishonga kuburikidza neemail order kana epamhepo mafamasi.

RELATED: Sangana nevarapi vemishonga vakagamuchira ImweCare Yakanakisa yeAkanakisa Mishonga Mishonga

5. Vanachiremba vanoshanda munzvimbo zhinji.

Mushonga wemishonga anogona kuita zvakawanda kupfuura kushanda kuseri kwekaunda kuchitoro chemishonga. Vamwe vanodzidzisa muzvirongwa zvemayunivhesiti zvemishonga. Vamwe vanoshanda mumafamasi ezvipatara, vachibatsira vanachiremba kuona nzira yakanakisa yekurapa kuvarwere. Vamwe vanoshandira vagadziri muindasitiri yemishonga, uko kwavanoshandisa hunyanzvi hwavo neruzivo kubatsira kugadzira mishonga mitsva, kugadzirisa, uye kunatsiridza mishonga. Masangano ehurumende anoda National Institutes of Utano (NIH) uye iyo Kudya neDrug Administration (FDA) vanoshandisa vemishonga, sezvinoitawo makambani einishuwarenzi ehutano nemasangano anotarisira ekuchengetedza. (KuSingleCare, isu tine yedu mishonga, Ramzi Yacoub, anova nyanzvi yezvedu yemakiriniki.)

Vanachiremba vanogonawo kushanda sevashandi venguva-yenguva vanamuzvinabhizimusi kana venguva yakazara munzvimbo dzekuchengetedza dzakatambanudzwa, nzvimbo dzekumukisa, uye nharaunda dzakasiyana siyana dzekurapa. Zvisinei kuti wemishonga anosarudza kushanda kupi, zvakadaro, vangangobhadharwa zvakanaka pahunyanzvi hwavo. Zvinoenderana ne Bureau yeVashandi Statistics , iyo yepakati muhoro yemufemesi ingangoita $ 126,000 pagore.

6.Farmistist nyanzvi.

Kungofanana navanachiremba, vanachiremba vanogona kuve bhodhi rakasimbiswa sevanyanzvi mune mamwe maitiro. Bhodhi reFarmacy Specialties inopa bhodhi certification mu 11 hunyanzvi mune zvemufesi tsika: kuchengetedzwa kwemaamburera, cardiology, gadziriro yekusagadzikana, kutarisirwa kwakanyanya, geriatric, chirwere chinotapukira, nyukireya pharmacy, rutsigiro rwehutano, oncology, pharmacotherapy, chemishonga yemapfungwa, uye yakasimba kuisirwa nhengo. Iyo American College yeKiriniki Chemishonga uye mamwe masangano anopa zvirongwa zvechitupa futi.

Unyanzvi inobvumira mushambadzi wemishonga kutora chinzvimbo chinoshanda zvakanyanya mukutarisirwa kwevarwere - kunyanya kuchengetwa kwevarwere vane zvirevo zvakaomarara zvekurapa - izvo zvinopedzisira zvagadzirisa zviitiko zvevarwere. Kuhwina-kuhwina!

7. Varapi vemishonga vanopa mishonga yekurapa manejimendi.

Varwere vanogona kukundwa zviri nyore nemaitiro avo emishonga. Ndinotora rini mushonga uyu? Kune kusangana kwekusapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka here? Ndeipi mhedzisiro? Ini ndinonyatsoda kuve pane ino here? Iyi regimen ichakandinakira here? Batsira! MTM ibasa rakakosha rehutano rakagadzirirwa kupindura iyi mibvunzo uye yakawanda yakawanda.

Zvinoenderana ne Nzvimbo dzeDaase Control , MTM inosanganisira mashanu epakati zvinhu:

1. mishonga yekurapa ongororo
2. rekodhi yemunhu mushonga
3. chirongwa chine chekuita nemishonga
4. kupindira uye kutumira
5. zvinyorwa / kutevera

Kazhinji, MTM inopihwa nevemunharaunda vemishonga uye inonyanya kubatsira kune vanhu vane chirwere chisingaperi, zvirevo zvakaomarara, uye nemitengo yakakwira yekurapa vane vakawanda vanoteedzera vanobatanidzwa mukutarisirwa kwavo.

Uye pakupedzisira, kwekunakidzwa ...

8. Vanachiremba vanogadzira zvinwiwa.

Hongu, ichokwadi. Coca-Cola, Dr. Pepper, uye Vernon's ginger ale zvese zvakagadzirwa nema pharmacist. Coke yakagadzirwa muna 1866 nachiremba wemishonga John Stith Pemberton, uyo akatanga kutengesa izvo zvaizozove zvinotevera zvinwiwa zvinotengwa zvakanyanya pasi kukhemisi yake muAtlanta kwemasendi mashanu pagirazi. Ginger Ale yeVernor yakaumbwa gore rimwe chetero nemufemesi James Vernor muDetroit, Michigan. Pharmacist Charles Alderton weWaco, Texas, akauya Dr. mhiripiri muchiitiko muna 1885. Ndiani aiziva?