Nzira yekudzivirira kurumwa nezvikwekwe — uye, kana zvichidikanwa, zvirape

Wellness

Zhizha rava patiri, uye nekuchinja kwemwaka kunouya kunonakidza muzuva, mazuva marefu ane husimbe, uye zvinosuruvarisa, kurumwa nechikwekwe. Kana iwe wakacherekedza kuwedzera kwekuonekwa kwezvikwekwe munharaunda yako, hausi wega - huwandu hwezvikwekwe, nezvirwere zvavanofambisa, ndizvo pakukwira .

Ruzivo urwu rwungangokwana kuita kuti iwe ude kuputira vana vako mumabhodhi ekuputira uye ugare mumba kusvikira nguva yechando. Asi shinga-kudzivirira kudzivirirwa kwezvikwekwe kunogoneka, uye kana hutachiona hukaitika, kurapwa kunowanikwa. Kufungidzira kwakawanda, apo kunorapwa pachine nguva, kwakanaka, anodaro Dr. Sylvia Owusu-Ansah, chiremba wevanokurumidzira wemishonga muPennsylvania, nharaunda ine njodzi Chirwere cheLyme muUnited States. Zviratidzo zvinotakurwa nezvikwekwe unokwanisa kufambira mberi kuenda kuzvirwere zvinokanganisa moyo nehurongwa hwekutyaira, izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukufungidzira kwakashata uye kufa kunogona kuitika, asi [izvo] hazviitike kazhinji.

Makiyi ekurwisa chirwere chinotakurwa nezvikwekwe senge chirwere cheLyme, Rocky Mountain inoonekwa nefivhiri, anaplasmosis, uye zvimwe zvakasiyana hutachiona hunoparadzirwa nezvikwekwe ndeizvi: kudzivirira chishambwe, kutanga kuongororwa, uye kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Asati aruma: Ungadzivirira sei zvikwekwe

Nzira yakanakisa yekuramba uine hutano ndeyekusarumwa zvachose. Zvikwekwe zvine nhema (imwe yevanonyanya kukanganisa hutachiona hwehutachiona) senzvimbo dzine huni / brashi uye ichagara pane zvinomera, kumirira munhu kana mhuka kuti isangane navo, anodaro Dr. Curtis Russell, nyanzvi pachirongwa Veruzhinji Hutano Ontario , rinotungamira sangano rinoshanda munzvimbo yezvirwere zvinotakurwa nevector muOntario.

Asi hazvisi chete kana iwe uchienda kunokwikwidza kuti iwe unofanirwa kunetseka. Idzi nzvimbo dzinogona kusanganisira magadheni emumadhorobha nemapaki, sekureva kwaDr Aileen M. Marty, purofesa munharaunda yezvirwere zvinotapukira pa Florida International University . Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, zvikwekwe zviri kwakawanda kunyangwe mumayadhi nedzimwe nzvimbo dzinowanzo shanyirwa.

Vanhu vazhinji vanotapukirwa mumwedzi yezhizha sezvo ndipo apo zvikwekwe zvine makumbo matema zvisina kukura kana nhanho zvanyanya, anodaro Dr. Russell. Aya matiki akanyanya kudiki, akaenzana nesize yembeu yepoppy, uye zvakaoma chaizvo kuona. Ndokusaka zvakakosha kutora matanho ekuenda kunze.

Nekusa dzivirirwa kwemakemikari, Dr. Russell vanokurudzira kupfeka mashati ane mavara-mavara, marefu-maoko uye bhurukwa rakanamirwa mumasokisi kuitira kuti zvikwekwe zvinyatsooneka uye zvinofanirwa kukambaira kuenda kure usati wasvika paganda rako. Anokurudzirawo kugeza nekukurumidza kana uchinge wadzokera kumba uye kuwacha mbatya dzako.

Kana chikwekwe chakanamatira, zvinotora kanokwana maawa makumi maviri nemana kuti utapi hwemakumbo matema (kana uchitapukirwa nehutachiona hunokonzera chirwere cheLyme) kuendesa utachiona kwauri, anodaro. Kutora shawa iwe paunopinda uchibva kunze kunowedzera mukana wekugeza chishambwe usati wawana mukana wekubatanidza kwauri uye pamwe nekuendesa hutachiona. Kumhanyisa mbatya dzako nepakaomeswa kwemaminitsi makumi matanhatu kunobatsira zvakare kuuraya chero zvikwekwe pazvipfeko zvako.

Nepo akawanda mishonga yekurapa bug repellants ichiparadzirwa zvakanyanya pa internet, kazhinji haigone kushanda zvinopesana nezvikwekwe. Dr. Owusu-Ansah anokurudzira kushandisa mushonga unodzinga une 20% kana kupfuura DEET, picaridin / icaridin, kana IR3535 paganda rakafumurwa. Iye zvakare anoratidzira kurapa mbatya nemidziyo senge bhutsu, bhurugwa, masokisi, uye matende ane permethrin (0.5%).

Dr. Marty vanosimbisa kukosha kwekuchengetedza zvipfuyo kubva kuzvikwekwe, zvese kune hutano hwavo uye kuzvichengeta kubva mukuunza zvikwekwe kusangana nevanhu vavo. Chiremba wako wemhuka anokwanisa kukupa matanho ekutora.

Kunyangwe nekugeza, mazuva ese anotarisisa makiki-kutarisa akakoshawo, ega kana zvingafadza nerubatsiro, kunyanya pasi pemaoko, mukati nekukomberedza nzeve, mukati medumbu, kumashure kwemabvi, pakati pemakumbo, kutenderedza chiuno, uye pa vhudzi nemusoro, anodaro Dr. Owusu-Ansah.

Mushure mekurumwa: Maitiro ekubvisa chikwekwe

Kana iwe kana mwana wako zvikaitika kuti utore chishambwe, kubvisa nekukasira kwakakosha. Kuti ubvise zvakachengetedzwa chishambwe, Dr. Owusu-Ansah uye iyo Nzvimbo dzeDaase Control kurudzira:

1. Shandisa zvigunwe zvakanaka kuti ubate chikwekwe sepedyo nechepamusoro peganda sezvinobvira. (Kune akakosha makwekwe kubvisa maturusi zvakare.)

Dzivisa kushandiswa kwembambo, petroleum jelly kana kupisa kuti ubatise chishambwe kubva paganda.

2. Dhonza uchikwidza kumusoro wakadzikama, kunyangwe kumanikidzwa.

Usamonyorora kana kukwenya chikwekwe; izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti zvikamu zvemuromo zviputse uye zvinogara muganda. Kana izvi zvikaitika bvisa matomu emuromo netwunhu twakachena. Kana iwe usingakwanise kufambisa zvikamu zvemuromo zviri nyore, vasiye ivo voga uye rega ganda ripore.

3. Nyatsogeza nzvimbo yekuruma nemaoko ako nekukwesha doro, kukwesha ayodhini, kana sipo uye mvura mushure mekubvisa chikwekwe.

Kana zvichikwanisika, edza kusevha chishambwe kuti uzive kana kuyedza kana zviratidzo zvikamuka.

Kana hutachiona hukapinda

Haasi ese akarumwa nezvikwekwe anoda kurapwa kana kukonzeresa kurwara, asi kune zviratidzo zvekutarisira mushure mekurumwa kwechikwekwe chaitika.

Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvezvirwere zvinotakurwa nezvikwekwe zviratidzo zvakaita sefuru, anodaro Dr. Owusu-Ansah. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kupisa muviri, kutemwa nemusoro, kutonhora, tsandanyama, uye kupera simba.

Nehumwe hutachiona hwakadai seLyme kana Rocky Mountain yakaonekwa fever (RMSF), kuputika kunogona kana kusingaonekwe. YeLyme uye yeSouthern Tick-Yakabatana Rash Chirwere (STARI), uku kupenga kunotora a nzombe--chitarisiko , uye inogona kuve imwe yezviratidzo zvekutanga kuratidza (mazuva matatu kusvika makumi matatu mushure mekutapukirwa neLyme).

Rash iyo inouya neRMSF inogona kusiyana. Kuputika kunowanzo kutanga mazuva maviri kusvika mashanu mushure mekutanga kwefivha, zvinoenderana neCDC. Iyo tsvuku kune yepepuru mapundu iyo inosangana neRMSF haiwanzo kuoneka kusvika pazuva rechitanhatu kana gare gare, uye chete mu35-60% yevarwere.

Iyo yakajairwa nzira yekurapa kwehutachiona-hutakurwa hutachiona maantibayoti. Ndeapi maantibayoti uye zvakadii zvinoenderana nemurwere, hutachiona, kuomarara, uye zviratidzo. Nezvekuputika kweganda, isu tinowanzo tanga varwere vane makore gumi nemaviri ekuberekwa [uye vakuru] ku wwmira asi achashandisa amoxillin seimwe nzira, uye azithromycin senzira yechitatu, Dr. Marty vanodaro. Kune vana, tinotanga ne amoxicillin.

Kana uine zviratidzo uye uchifunga kuti kurumwa kwako nechikwekwe kunogona kunge kwakatungamira kuhutachiona, ona chiremba wako kuti awane chirongwa chekurapa.