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Nzeve Zvirwere muvana

Dzidzo yehutano

Kukosora kusingagumi nekuhotsira, mhino dzinoyerera, uye mapundu asinganzwisisike anonzwika-vana vanoita kunge magineti emajemusi. Mune gwara remubereki wedu kuzvirwere zvehucheche, tinotaura nezvezviratidzo uye kurapwa kwemamiriro akajairika. Verenga zvizere zvakateedzana pano.

Hushomana hwema hwekutakura hunondidzosera kuhudiki hwangu nekukurumidza kupfuura mushonga webhanana. Semwana aigara achitambura nenzeve nzeve, ndakanyatso ziva nekamvura kemvura kaipenya kaitapira kunge zvihwitsi, asi chaive mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya. Zvekuti ndakave nezviitiko zvakawanda zvekukwirisa nostalgic pamunhuwi samazuva angu semudzidzisi wekuchengeta vana, uye zvino mubereki, zvinojekesa chinhu chimwe: Hutachiona hutachiona uye hudiki zvinopinda-mu-ruoko.

Chii chinonzi hutachiona nzeve?

Utachiona hwepakati nzeve (acute otitis media, kana AOM) iko kuzvimba kwepakati nzeve. Izvo zvinoitika kana hura hunowedzera seri kweeardrum uye inowanzo kukonzerwa nehutachiona. Hutachiona hutachiona muvana hwakanyanya kunyanya, ne 5 pavatanhatu vana uchisangana neinenge imwe chete panguva yavanenge vava nemakore matatu ekuberekwa, iine zviitiko zvepamusoro zvinoitika pakati pemakore matanhatu ne12 mwedzi.

Nepo hutachiona hutachiona hutachiona mukati mezeve yepakati, ivo kazhinji vanotanga neiyo yepamusoro yekufema chirwere chetachiona chinokonzerwa nehutachiona, kusanganisira hutachiona hutachiona. Hutachiona kana hutachiona hunobva mumhino nehuro hunofamba huchienda mukati mezeve nepakati peeardrum (tympanic membrane), zvichikonzera kuwanda kwekubuda, kuzvimba, uye kurwadziwa.

Vamwe vana vanowanzotapukirwa noutachiona kunze kwevamwe. Vana vari pasi pemakore matanhatu, vanoenda kunochengetwa masikati, avo vanoratidzwa hutsi hwefodya, vane humwe hutano hwakadai seasthma, nzeve kana kumeso kumeso, vanogara munzvimbo dzakasviba, kana vanonwa kubva mubhodhoro rakarara pasi vari pakakwirira. njodzi yekutapukirwa nenzeve. Zvakare, kushayikwa kwekuyamwisa kana pneumococcal uye furuwenza majekiseni zvinowedzera mukana wehutachiona hutachiona. Utachiona hwezeve hunogona zvakare kumhanya mumhuri.

Zviratidzo zvehutachiona nzeve muvana

Kana paine chinoyerera chinovaka mukati nzeve isina hutachiona, mamiriro acho anonzi otitis media ine effusion. Izvi kazhinji hazvikonzere kupisa muviri, pus, kana drainage, asi zvinogona kuramba zvichikonzera kurwadziwa kubva kumanikidza kana mamwe matambudziko.

Kana paine chinoyerera pakati penzeve, eardrum haigone kudedera saka zviratidzo zvekutanga zvaunogona kuona iko kunzwa kwekuzara pakati nepakati nzeve uye kudzikira kwekugona kwako kunzwa kunze kweiyo nzeve, anodaro Leann Poston, MD, chiremba. inobatsira Ikon Hutano.

Iyi fluid kuvaka-up inogona kuve yakanyanya kukura. Chero nguva iyo mvura inogadzikana, senge iri mudziva, mabhakitiriya nemavhairasi anogona kutanga kuwedzera muhuwandu uye kukonzera hutachiona, anodaro Dr. Poston.

Vatauri vana vanogona kutaurira vabereki vavo nezvenzeve — asi nekuti nzeve dzehutachiona dzinowanzotanga vana vasati vakwanisa kuzviratidza zvakajeka, zvakakosha kuti vabereki vatarise zvimwe zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwezeve. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

Kukweva / kudhonza panzeve
Fivha, kunyanya mune vacheche uye vana vadiki
Kunetseka kurara
Kunetsana / kugumbuka / kuchema
Dambudziko rekunzwa / kushaya mhinduro kumanzwi akanyarara
Mvura inoyerera ichibva munzeve
Kusindimara / matambudziko nehuremu

Ndirini pandinofanira kuenda nemwana wangu kuna chiremba kuti atapukirwe nenzeve?

Nzeve dzehutachiona hadziwanzodi kushanyira chiremba, asi izano rakanaka kuona mutapi wezvehutano kana hutachiona hwe nzeve hunofungidzirwa-kunyangwe kungo simbisa kuti zviratidzo zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwe nzeve uye kwete chimwe chinhu. Mazino, hutachiona hwechivi, kuvakwa kweyewax, kana matoni ane hutachiona kunogona zvakare kukonzera marwadzo ekunze asingakonzere hutachiona, anodaro Dr. Poston.

Kushanyira kune mupi wehutano (kazhinji chiremba wemhuri, chiremba wevana, kana mukoti mushandi) zvinodikanwa kana pane:

Fivha ye102.2 degrees Fahrenheit kana yakakwira muvana vakura kupfuura mwedzi mitanhatu
Fever 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit kana yakakwira muvana vadiki pane mwedzi mitanhatu
Kubuda, pus, kana fluid kubva munzeve
Kunzwa kurasikirwa
Kutemwa nemusoro, mitsipa yakaoma, kana huro
Chero chipi zvacho chiratidzo chine chekuita kana chakakomba

Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kuronga musangano kana zviratidzo zvinogara kwenguva inopfuura mazuva maviri kana matatu, zvichikura, kana kurwadziwa kusingadzorwe nemushonga wepamusoro-we-counter.

Pakushanya kwako, mupi wehutano hwemwana wako anowanzoita bvunzo dzepanyama kuti aone zviratidzo. Mushandi wezvekurapa anoshandisa otoscope, inova girazi rinokudza pane chubhu ine mwenje, kutarisa kuburikidza nemugwagwa wenzeve kune eardrum, anodaro Dr. Poston. Kana iine hutachiona inozoita sekutsvuka uye kuzvimba uye unowanzoona yero fluid kumashure kwayo. Kana kumanikidza kuchiwedzera zvakanyanya kunogona kupomba gomba munzeve. Izvi zvinoderedza kumanikidza uye kurwadziwa uye hutachiona hutachiona hunobuda kunze kwe nzeve.

Mishonga yekurapa hutachiona muvana

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inorayirwa kana mvura inoonekwa kuseri kweerumrum, hutachiona hwenzeve hunorwadza, kana mwana ane fivhiri nekurwadziwa nzeve, anodaro Dr. Poston. Sarudzo yekutanga yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ndeye kazhinji Amoxicillin kunze kwekunge iwe uri weergisi, uchangobva kuve paAmoxicillin, uine hutachiona hwehutachiona hunodzokororwa husingarapike neAmoxicillin, kana uine hutachiona hwemaziso nehutachiona hwezeve. Muyero weAmoxicillin unobva pahuremu.

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya iri hazviwanzo kukosha . Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inowanzo shandiswa kune vana vanowana hutachiona hwekunzwa nzeve; zvisinei, havazi vese vana vanoda kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, anodaro Soma Mandal, MD, board Certified internist pa Summit Medical Boka . Humwe hutachiona hutachiona hunogona kujekesa pachahwo uye marwadzo ekudzora akadai se acetaminophen inogona kutorwa kuitira kurwadziwa. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haina basa pakurapwa kwehutachiona hutachiona hutachiona, uye ivo vanogona kusanganiswa nemhedzisiro uye inogona kuramba inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Mimwe mishonga yekutanga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inosanganisira cefdinir , cefuroxime , cefpodoxime , kana ceftriaxone .

Vanenge makumi masere muzana evana vane hutachiona hutachiona hutachiona vachapora pasina kushandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kana mwana asiri mukusagadzikana kukuru, kana kuratidza zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwakakomba, mupi wezvehutano anogona kupa tarisiro yekumirira-kutarisa nzeve dzemwana nguva nenguva kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti mvura irikudhira yega. Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti kunonoka kurapwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, pamwe nekusvinura kumirira, hakuwedzeri mukana wekuti mwana ave nezvinetso zvakakomba. Kana hutachiona hutachiona, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haizorape hutachiona.

IAmerican Academy yePediatrics rinopa zano, Sarudzo yekusapa ekutanga kurapwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye kucherechedza inofanirwa kuve sarudzo yemubatanidzwa wechiremba nevabereki. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, sisitimu yekuteedzera padyo uye nzira yekutanga maantibhakitiriya inofanirwa kunge iri munzvimbo kana zviratidzo zvanyanya kana kusagadziriswa kunoonekwa mumaawa 48 kusvika 72.

RELATED: Nzeve hutachiona mishonga uye kurapwa

Zviratidzo manejimendi sarudzo paunenge wakamirira kutapukira nzeve kuti ujekese wega. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

Marwadzo uye fivha mishonga dzakadai ibuprofen ( Zvakaipa , Motrin ) kana Tylenol (kune vana vari pasi pemwedzi mitanhatu, shandisa chete Tylenol-usambopa mwana Aspirin)
Kunzwa nzeve kudonha - verenga chitaridzi uye uve nechokwadi chekuti hachina zvigadzirwa yambiro pamusoro peiyo FDA yevana, uye bvunza mupi wezvehutano usati washandisa madonhwe enzeve. Nezve matipi ekushandisa madonhwe enzeve, tarisa izvi dzidzo kubva kuAmerican Academy yePediatrics.
Zorora
Kuisa mvura nemvura uye nezvimwe zvinwiwa

Mashoko ekunyevera:

GARA uchitarisa nemubatsiri wezvehutano usati wapa mwana kukosora, chando, kana mishonga yekuwisira pasi. Iyi mishonga inogona kukonzera njodzi muvana.
Usambofa wakaisa chero chinhu mukati memwana nzeve yemwana (kunze kwemadonhwe kana zvichikurudzirwa nachiremba wemwana). Izvi zvinosanganisira swabs dzedonje, mabhora ekotoni, kana chero chimwe chinhu, kana zvinwiwa kunze kwekunge zvarairwa nachiremba wezvehutano.
GARA uchipedza nzira yese yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kana yakatemerwa-kunyangwe mwana achinzwa zvirinani.

Vana vanowanzo tanga kunzwa zvirinani mushure memazuva maviri kusvika matatu, asi mvura iri munzeve inogona kugara kwemavhiki matatu kusvika matanhatu.

Utachiona nzeve isingatapuriranwe . Vana vanogona kudzokera ku chikoro kana kuchengetwa kwezuva kana fivha yaenda uye vanonzwa kusimba zvakakwana kuti vadaro, kunyangwe kana vachiri munzira yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Nekudaro, zvimwe zvezvirwere zvinokonzeresa kutapurika nzeve zvinotapukira, saka ita shuwa kuti chikonzero chehutachiona hutachiona chinotarisirwawo usati wabvumidza mwana padyo nevamwe vana.

Ndeapi mamwe matambudziko anogona kubva kuzvirwere zvezeve?

Humwe hutachiona hutachiona hunopora pasina nyaya, asi kune mamwe matambudziko angamuka.

Kunzwa kurasikirwa nekuda kwemvura yakareba munzeve, inogona kukanganisa kutaura nemutauro muvana vadiki
Yakasimudzwa eardrum , iyo ichaburitsa kumanikidza asi inogona kupora ine vanga mutsipa. Kupaza kwakawanda kunogona kukonzera matambudziko neiyo membrane vibrations.
Mastoiditi apo hutachiona hunopararira kumhepo maseru ari mastoid pfupa kuseri kwenzeve. Izvi zvinoda dhizaini yekuvhiya.

Kana zviratidzo zvemwana zvisiri kuenda mukati memazuva maviri kusvika matatu, aine kana pasina kurapwa, ona mupi wehutano. Kana yekutevera ikakurudzirwa, ita shuwa yekutevera pane iyo musangano.

Ndezvipi zvinowanzoitika hutachiona nzeve uye vanorapwa sei?

Zviripo zvehutachiona hutachiona zvinokonzerwa nekuramba uchiyerera kumashure kweeardrum iyo inotapukirwazve, anodaro Dr. Poston. Vana vadiki vane mukana wekutapurirwazve nzeve nzeve nekuti avo Eustachian machubhu (emadhiraini machubhu munzeve) ese ari maviri akatwasuka uye madiki muhupamhi.

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haibvise iyo furuidhi iri kuseri kweeardrum, asi ichabvisa mabhakitiriya mazhinji. Vana vanowana anopfuura matatu nzeve kutapukirwa mumwedzi mitanhatu, kana ina nzeve hutachiona mumwedzi gumi nembiri, vanogona kuwana machubhu munzeve dzavo. Aya madiki, epurasitiki machubhu anoiswa mueardrum, kazhinji pasi peanesthesia, uye anobatsira kuyerera kwemvura kubva kuseri kweeardrum. Vanoda kuongororwa uye kazhinji vanowira vega mushure memwedzi mitanhatu kana mipfumbamwe. Kana kumwe kurapwa kusingabudirire, mupi wezvehutano kana nzeve, mhino, uye huro nyanzvi inogona kupa zano kubvisa adenoids yemwana kudzivirira kupararira kwehutachiona mumachubhu eEustachian.

RELATED: Kushambira kwekunzwa nzeve nemishonga

Maitiro ekudzivirira hutachiona hutachiona muvana

Nepo hutachiona hutachiona husingakwanise kudzivirirwa zvachose, pane dzimwe nzira dzekudzora njodzi dzinosangana navo:

Chengetedza utsi hwefodya kure nevana, kunyanya vacheche. Kutsvagurudza kunoratidza kuti vana vane hutsi hwefodya vane hutachiona hwakawanda munzeve.
Chengetedza majekiseni evana ekuvharira, kunyanya mapiritsi epneumococcal uye furuwenza (furuwenza).
Shandisa hutsanana hwekushambidza maoko kune wese munhu, kusanganisira vana.
Usabhodhoro-piritsi kana kubvumira vacheche kana vana vadiki kuenda kunorara (kana kurara) nebhodhoro.
Chengetedza vana kure nevanhu vanorwara.
Kuyamwiswa chete kwemwedzi mitanhatu, uye ramba uchimwisa mwana kusvikira mwana ave nemwedzi gumi nemiviri ekuberekwa.