Kurwisa pfuti kunoshanda here? Zvakakosha here?

Dzidzo yehutano

Dzihwa? Tarisa. Itchy, maziso emvura? Tarisa. Kugara uchikwenya? Tarisa. Tarisa. Vanhu vari kutambudzwa nemwaka-kana kunyange gore-rose - allergies, vanotora nguva dzose mishonga yemishonga , uye vachiri kusawana zororo vangangoda kutarisa kune allergen immunotherapy, inonyatso kuzivikanwa se allergy shots. Kurwisa pfuti kunoshanda here? Ko allergy pfuti yakakosha here? Batisisa kumatissue ako uye ramba uchiverenga.

Chii chinonzi allergy shots?

Vakakomberedza mazana mana emamiriyoni vanhu vanorarama neergergic rhinitis pasi rose maererano ne World Allergy Sangano . Kana dzikatarisana nemukume, muforoma, huswa, guruva, zvipuka, pet dander, uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvinowanzoitika allergen, vanoona zviratidzo sekuhotsira, kumhanyisa mhino, kuzara, maziso emvura, kutemwa nemusoro, kukosora, kutsamwa kwehuro, uye muromo unokatyamadza. , huro, kana ganda. Allergies inogona kuita kuti vanhu vatadze kusuwa kunyanya kana vachiwanzo.

IAmerican Academy yeAllergy, Asthma uye Immunology inotsanangura kurwisa kwepfuti semushonga wenguva refu uyo ​​unogona kudzikisa zviratidzo zveanorhinha rhinitis (hay fever), allergic asthma, conjunctivitis (allergies eziso), uye kurwisa zvipembenene. Nemajojo enguva refu-erefu echinguva chidiki cheergengen (izvo zvinhu vanhu zvavasina kugarisana nazvo), kupfura kunoderedza kunetseka pamusoro penguva nekudzora kana kubvisa zviratidzo.

Promethazine , diphenhydramine (chinhu chinoshanda muBenadryl), uye hydroxyzine mimwe mimwe mienzaniso yezvirwere zvemhirizhonga.

Ndiani anofanirwa kufunga nezvekurwara kwepfuti?

Kune mapoka matatu evanhu vari vakwikwidzi vekurwisa kwepfuti,maererano ne Sima Patel, DO , allergist kuNew York Allergy uye Sinus Center muNew York City:

1. Vanhu vanokanganiswa gore rese , kana mumwaka miviri kana kupfuura
2. Vanhu vasina ruzivo kubva kune kumwe kurapwa. Kana mishonga hazvisi kushanda, izvo zvinogona kuve chiratidzo chekuti vanhu vatange kurapwa neapfuti, Dr. Patel anotsanangura.
3. Vanhu vanoda kusunungurwa zvachose, semuenzaniso, kana uri weergoria kune chipfuwo . Allergy mishonga haigone kurapa maitiro, nepo allergen immunotherapy ichigona.

Dr. Patel vanoti zvichienderana nechidzidzo chaunotarisa, kurwisa kwepfuti kunogona kushanda mukuvandudza zviratidzo zvinosvika 85% yevarwere.

Kurwisa pfuti kunoshanda sei?

Allergy shots ndiwo mushonga wekurapa unopihwa neanorogist kana immunologist muhofisi. Ivo anowanzo kuvharwa neakawanda inshuwarisi kunyangwe copay inogona kudikanwa kune yega yega yekushanya kwehofisi. Mukufamba kwenguva, mutengo wemajekiseni unogona kunge uri mushoma pane kutora mushonga wezuva nezuva.

Zvichienderana nekuti kangani kurwara kweumwe munhu kwaanogona, angangoda pfuti imwe chete kana ina pasvondo zvichienderana nekuti mangani ma allergenji anogona kukodzera mune yega vial. Ivo 'mapfuti evacheche,' kwete pfuti yakafanana neyakajairwa sezvo iri tsono diki-inonzwa kunge pinii, Dr. Patel anodaro.

Kana vanhu vaine ma allergener akawanda - mukume, guruva, mhuka yekudyara, furuu, nevamwe - vangangotarisa kune mana akasiyana magaba (mapfuti). Kune avo vanongova nehutachiona hweguruva kana mhuka yekungwarira, chete ndiro imwe chete inodiwa. Pane zvikamu zviviri zvekurapa:

1. Kuvaka-up chikamu: Varwere vanowana kwavo kupfura vhiki nevhiki kuhofisi yechiremba panguva yekuvaka-chikamu. Munguva iyi, iyo dosi inowedzerwa zvishoma kupfuura mwedzi mitatu kusvika kumatanhatu.
2. Chikamu chekuchengetedza: Chikamu chekuchengetedza chinosanganisira kuwana kurwisa kwepfuti zvishoma kazhinji, kamwe kana kaviri pamwedzi.

Kana mumwe munhu agamuchira pfuti yavo yevhiki nevhiki vanofanirwa kugara muhofisi yechiremba kwemaminitsi makumi matatu kuti vaone kuti havana maitiro akakomba anonzi anaphylaxis. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuzvimba, mikoko, kunetseka kufema, kana kudzikisa BP - uye zvinogona kutyisidzira hupenyu. Kunyangwe isingawanzoitika, anaphylaxis inogona kuitika kunyangwe iri yekutanga kurwisa pfuti kana 100th jekiseni. Kumirira hafu yeawa kunofanirwa mushure mejekiseni rega rega. Hunyoro mhedzisiro mhedzisiro inogoneka, senge jekiseni saiti suru kana zviratidzo zvekurwisa. Mushure mezvose, iyo pfuti ine iyo chaiyo ma allergener ayo mumwe munhu ari allergic kune.

Pane here dzimwe nzira?

Mahwendefa eAllergy kana madonhwe anonzi sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) ndeimwe, nyowani fomu yeununotherapy uye inosanganisira kuisa piritsi kana kudonha kwemvura neicho chaicho allergen pasi perumwe rurimi. Izvi zvinongoshanda sekupfura uye zvinogona kutorwa kumba kana iwe uchinge wazviwana kubva kune wako allergist. Iyo sarudzo hombe kana iwe uchitya tsono, kana kutadza kuzviita kumisangano yevhiki nevhiki.

Asi, piritsi rega rega kana kudonha zvinongopa imwechete allergen.Haisi kuwanikwa yekudzivirira kusagadzikana kwemukume wemuti, asi inzira yekurapa inowanikwa kune huswa, ragweed, uye guruva mite allergies, anodaro Dr. Gupta.

Mamwe mazita ezita reSLIT anosanganisira Odactra , Grastek , Oralair , uye Ragwitek .

Ko allergy pfuti yakakosha here?

Vamwe vanhu vanozeza kutanga allergy shots nekuti inoda nguva yekuzvipira.Allergy shots inopihwa anopfuura matatu kusvika mashanu emakore uye inogona kudzikisira kurwara kwako kweyakaverengeka mushure mekupedza kurapwa, anodaro Ratika Gupta, MD , allergist kuEN uye Allergy Associates muBrooklyn, New York. Zvisinei, zviratidzo zvinogona kudzoka nekufamba kwenguva.

Allergists anosarudza kana varwere vachigona kumisa kupfura kunoenderana nezviratidzo zvavo. Pagore matatu kana mumwe munhu anga achigamuchira mapfuti nguva dzose pasina kurasikirwa nemadhiza uye ivo vasisina zviratidzo, vanogona kumira. Asi zvakajairika, vanhu vachiri nehumwe hunyoro zviratidzo, saka ivo vanofanirwa kuenderera kwemakore mashanu azere. Hongu, yakareba asi mubhadharo unogona kuchinja hupenyu kune vamwe. Vazhinji vanhu vanoona kurwisa kwepfuti kwakakodzera kuti uvandudze hupenyu hwavo.