Kusungwa kwemoyo vs. kurwiswa kwemoyo: Ndeipi chakaipisisa?

Dzidzo yehutano

Cardiac kusungwa vs. yemwoyo kunokonzera | Kuwanda | Zviratidzo | Kuongorora | Kurapa | Njodzi zvinhu | Kudzivirira | Nguva yekuona chiremba | Zvishandiso

Kazhinji vanhu vanoshandisa mazwi ekurwadziwa kwemoyo uye kusungwa kwemoyo zvakasiyana. Nekudaro, nepo ivo vari vaviri vachigona kutyisidzira hupenyu uye vane zviratidzo zvakawanda zvakafanana, pane musiyano mukuru pakati pezviviri. Ngatikurukurei kufanana nekusiyana pakati pemamiriro ese ari maviri.

Zvinokonzera

Cardiac kusungwa

Kusungwa kwemoyo kunoerekana kwaitika kana paine kusashanda kwemagetsi mumoyo. Izvi zvinotungamira kurova kwemoyo zvisina kujairika, kunonzi arrhythmia, iyo inokanganisa kupomba kweropa kune dzimwe nhengo dzakakosha mumuviri, senge huropi. Izvi zvinoita kuti moyo umire. Munhu wacho anenge aine kurasikirwa kwekuziva, uye kufa kunogona kuitika kana pasina kurapwa kwekukurumidza.

Cardiac kusungwa uye kurohwa nemoyo zvakabatana. Kusungwa kwemoyo kunogona kuitika mushure kana kana kupora kubva pakurwara kwemoyo. Kurwadziwa kwemoyo ndiko chinonyanya kukonzera yekusungwa kwemoyo, asi inogona zvakare kukonzerwa ne cardiomyopathy, kutadza kwemoyo, arrhythmias, ventricular fibrillation, uye yakareba Q-T syndrome.

Kumira kurova kwemoyo

Kurwadziwa kwemoyo kunoitika kana tsinga yakavharwa, iyo inodzivirira ropa-rakapfuma ropa kuti risvike munzvimbo dzemwoyo. Kuvharika uku kunoda kugadziriswa nekukurumidza nekuti kana kukasagadziriswa nekukurumidza, chikamu chemoyo chisiri kugamuchira ropa chinogona kutanga kufa. Kurapa nekukurumidza kunogamuchirwa, kukuvara kudiki kunoitwa.

Cardiac kusungwa vs. yemwoyo kunokonzera
Cardiac kusungwa	Kumira kurova kwemoyo
Dambudziko remagetsi Kusajairika kurova kwemoyo kunokonzeresa kurasikirwa kwekupomba	Tsinga yakavharika Kushaikwa kweropa kuyerera nekuda kwekuvhara

RELATED: Chii chinonzi kujairika kwemoyo?

Kuwanda

Cardiac kusungwa

Iyo 2018 zvakawanikwa neAmerican Heart Association zvinoratidza nezve 1 muvanhu vese 7.4 vanofa kubva pachiitiko chekufa kwemoyo kamwe kamwe gore rega. Izvo zvinoenderera mberi zvichiratidza kuti mwero wekupona mukati nekubuda muchipatara kusungwa kwemoyo kunoenderera nekuvandudza nekufamba kwenguva.

Muna 2019 , iyo AHA yakawanawo huwandu hwevanhu vakasungwa kunze kwechipatara moyo waifungidzirwa kuva 356 461 pagore, vanhu vangangosvika chiuru pazuva.

Kumira kurova kwemoyo

Iyo Nzvimbo dzeDaase Control (CDC) inotaura kuti mumasekondi makumi mana ega ega mumwe munhu anorwara nemoyo muUnited States. Ivo vanopfuura vanhu zviuru mazana masere pagore uye vangangoita makumi manomwe neshanu muzana kurwisa kwekutanga.

Kusungwa kwemoyo vs. kuwanda kwemoyo
Cardiac kusungwa	Kumira kurova kwemoyo
13.5% yevakafa vanobva mukufa kwemoyo kamwe kamwe. 356,461 vanhu pagore vane kusungwa kwemoyo kana kwakatenderedza vanhu chiuru pazuva.	Pamasekondi makumi mana ega ega mumwe munhu ane chirwere chemwoyo muUS. Gore rega rega makumi masere nemakumi mashanu ezviuru zveAmerica vanorwara nemoyo. Pakati peizvi, 605,000 yekurwisa kwekutanga kwemoyo. 200,000 chiitiko chechipiri. Inenge 1 mu5 kurwisa kwemoyo kwakanyarara.

RELATED: Zvirwere zvemwoyo manhamba

Zviratidzo

Cardiac kusungwa

Kana iwe uri mukusungwa kwemoyo, unogona kunzwa dzungu, kushaya mweya, kushaya simba, kusvotwa, anotsanangura Niket sonpal , MD, New York City-based internist uye gastroenterologist. Kurwadziwa kwemoyo uye kurwadziwa pachipfuva zvakare zviratidzo zvakajairika zvekusungwa kwemoyo. Kunyanya zvakanyanya, mumwe munhu anogona kumira kufema kana kunetseka kufema, kuratidza kushaya mweya, uye kurasikirwa neruzivo mukusungwa kwemoyo.

Kumira kurova kwemoyo

Zviratidzo zvekurwadziwa kwemoyo zvakatosiyana uye zvinosiyana pakati pemunhu wega wega. Vamwe vanhu vanazvo kamwe kamwe, asi vamwe vanogona kutora maawa kana kunyangwe mavhiki kuti vanzwe kuzara kwemhedzisiro. Zviratidzo zvekurwadziwa kwemoyo zvinogona kusanganisira kurwadziwa pachipfuva kana kusagadzikana pachifuva. Kuomarara kwezviratidzo kunoenderana nehukuru hwechirwere chemwoyo.

Chiratidzo chekutanga chinogona kunge chiri kurwadziwa muchipfuva kana kumanikidzwa kunokonzerwa nekurovedza muviri, Dr. Sonpal anodaro. Uku kumanikidza uye kurwadziwa kwepfupa kunokonzerwa nekuderera kweropa kuyerera kumoyo. Iwe unogona zvakare kunzwa kurwadziwa, kuomarara, kusvina kunzwa mukati memaoko ako anopararira kumutsipa wako, shaya, kana musana. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinowanzoitika ndezvekusvotwa, kurwadza kwemoyo, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kufema, kutonhora ziya, kuneta, musoro wakareruka, kana dzungu rinongoerekana raitika.

Cardiac kusungwa vs. zviratidzo zvekurwadziwa kwemoyo
Cardiac kusungwa	Kumira kurova kwemoyo
Dzungu Kufema kwekufema Kushaya simba Nausea Mwoyo palpitations Kurwadziwa pachifuva Hapana kupomba kana kufema Kurasikirwa kwekuziva / kudonha kamwe kamwe	Kurwadziwa pachifuva kana kumanikidzwa Marwadzo, kuomarara, kusvina kunzwa mubhokisi rako kana maoko anopararira kumutsipa wako, shaya, kana musana Kushungurudzika / kurutsa Kushungurudza / kugaya Marwadzo emudumbu Kufema kwekufema Kutonhora ziya Kuneta Musoro wakareruka kana dzungu rinongoerekana raitika Kunzwa kwekuuya kwekuparadzwa

RELATED: 13 zviratidzo zvematambudziko emwoyo

Kuongorora

Cardiac kusungwa

Kune akasiyana bvunzo uye maitirwo ehutano hwehutano anogona kufunga nezvekusungwa kwemoyo kuongororwa:

• Chiyero chakajairika ndeye electrocardiogram (ECG kana EKG) , iyo inoratidza moyo mutinhimira uye mapatani emagetsi mumoyo nerubatsiro rwema electrode akasungirirwa pachipfuva.
• Nekuona kwemoyo, chiremba anogona kuraira a X-ray yechipfuva kana kufungidzira kwemagineti resonance (MRI) .
• Zviratidzo zveropa inogona kutorwa kuti itariswe pamatanho akasiyana muropa, uye bvunzo idzi dzinogona zvakare kuona kana paine kurohwa kwemoyo kuchangobva kuitika kana dambudziko remwoyo.
• Maitiro anonzi a coronary catheterization inogona kuitirwa kuyera huwandu hweoksijeni uye chimiro uye mashandiro emoyo.

Kumira kurova kwemoyo

Mazhinji emayedzo anoshandiswa kuongorora kusungwa kwemoyo anoshandiswa zvakare kuongorora chirwere chemwoyo kusanganisira:

• An ECG kuongorora kukuvara kwemoyo.
• Kuongororwa kweropa kutarisa ma enzymes emoyo uye troponins kunogona kutaurira kukura uye nguva yekurwadziwa kwemoyo.
• Iyo coronary catheterization inogona kuitwa, iyo inogona zvakare kuchenesa kunze yakavharika tsinga.
• An sadzemura imaging bvunzo inogona kuitwa panguva uye mushure mekurwadziwa kwemoyo. Izvi zvinotaurira nyanzvi dzezvekurapa kuti ndedzipi nzvimbo dziri mumoyo dzakadzivira kana kukuvara zvichienderana nekuti iri kupomba sei.

Cardiac kusungwa vs. yemwoyo kurwara kuongororwa
Cardiac kusungwa	Kumira kurova kwemoyo
ECG Chest X-ray kana MRI Kuongororwa kweropa Coronary catheterization	ECG Kuongororwa kweropa Coronary catheterization Echocardiography

Kurapa

Cardiac kusungwa

CPR uye defibrillation ndiwo mafomu ekutanga ekurapwa kwechimbichimbi mukusungwa kwemoyo, Dr. Sonpal anodaro. Izvi zvinoita kuti moyo wako urove zvakare mushure mekunge wamira.

Kutanga, zvakakosha kufonera 911 pachiratidzo chekutanga mumwe munhu ane moyo wakasungwa. Tevere, kana iwe uchikwanisa kuwana otomatiki ekunze defibrillator (AED), tora iyo AED uye uteedzere mirairo. Wobva waita CPR. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzoreredza zvakajairwa moyo mutinhimira. Kudzvinyirira pachifuva kunobatsira kuenderera kupomba ropa kuburikidza nemuviri mushure mekuerekana wasungwa nemoyo, izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa kumutsazve.

Kune avo vanopona pakurwiswa uku, kune mishonga yekuderedza mukana weumwe kusungwa kwemoyo kunoitika. Semuyenzaniso:

• Mishonga inogona kupihwa manejimendi eropa uye cholesterol.
• Kana paine chero kukuvara kumoyo, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kudikanwa.
• Lifestyle changesinofanirwa kuitwa kusanganisira kudya zvine hutano uye kurovedza muviri.

Kumira kurova kwemoyo

Iko kune kusangana mukati mekurapa pakati pekusungwa kwemoyo uye kurwiswa kwemoyo. Kurapa kwekurwadziwa kwemoyo kunogona kusanganisira:

• Mishonga ndiwo mutsara wekutanga wekudzivirira pakurwara kwemoyo. Izvi zvinobatsira kutapudza ropa kana kudzikamisa kugwamba - mishonga yakajairika inosanganisira asipurini, thrombolytics, kana maantiplatelet agents.
• Kuvhiya inogona kuitwa, kusanganisira:
  • Coronary angioplasty uye inonhuwa zvinoitwa kuvhura tsinga yakavharika. Metal mesh stents inogona kuiswa kuti ibatsire ramangwana kuvhara.
  • Coronary artery inopfuura nekuvhiya inogona kuitwa kubatsira ropa kuyerera kuburikidza nemoyo.
• Kuvandudza moyo zvirongwa zvinowanikwa muzvipatara zvakawanda uye zvakagadzirirwa kubatsira kudzikisira kumwe kurwara kwemoyo kana matambudziko kubva pakurwara kwemoyo. Ivo vanoisa pfungwa pakuwana chaiyo mishonga, kugadzirisa mararamiro, uye kupa kutsigira kwepamoyo iwe uchidzokera kuhupenyu hwezuva nezuva.

Cardiac kusungwa vs. yekurwisa chirwere chemwoyo
Cardiac kusungwa	Kumira kurova kwemoyo
CPR Kusadzikiswa Mishonga Kuvhiya Mararamiro Ekuchinja	Mishonga Kuvhiya, kwakadai se: Coronary angioplasty uye inonhuwa Coronary artery inopfuura nekuvhiya Kuvandudza moyo

Njodzi zvinhu

Cardiac kusungwa

Kuva nemimwe mamiriro emwoyo senge coronary moyo kana arteri chirwere zvinogona kukonzera njodzi yakanyanya yekusungwa kwemoyo. Mimwe mamiriro akaita seyemwoyo mutinhimira kusagadzikana uye cardiomyopathy zvinogona zvakare kubatsira kumwoyo kusungwa. Hupenyu hwehupenyu hwakaita sekusvuta, kufutisa, uye mararamiro ekugara ane hukama nezviitiko zvemoyo.

Kumira kurova kwemoyo

Njodzi zvinhu zvekurwadziwa nemoyo zvakafanana neizvo zvekusungwa kwemoyo uye zvinogona kusanganisira mamiriro ekurapa kana mararamiro maitiro. Kuwedzera kweropa uye / kana cholesterol, chirwere cheshuga, kufutisa, uye kushandisa fodya kana doro kunowedzera mikana yemunhu yekurwara nemoyo.

Cardiac kusungwa vs. yemwoyo kurwara njodzi zvinhu
Cardiac kusungwa	Kumira kurova kwemoyo
Coronary chirwere chemoyo Primary moyo mutinhimira zvisizvo Irregular moyo mavharuvhu Huru moyo Congenital chirwere chemoyo Kusvuta Kufutisa Kuwedzera kweropa Sedentary mararamiro Nhoroondo yemhuri	Kuwedzera kweropa Cholesterol yakakwira Mellitus chirwere cheshuga Kufutisa Kudya zvisina hutano Sedentary mararamiro Doro uye fodya Nhoroondo yemhuri

Kudzivirira

Cardiac kusungwa

Kune avo vane njodzi huru, chiremba wako anogona kupa mishonga kuti ubatsire kudzivirira kusungwa kwemoyo. Mishonga inogona kusanganisira iyo inobatsira kugadzirisa BP kana kudzivirira kugwamba. Kuvhiya kunodzivirira, senge kupindira kwecoronary kunoitika, kunogona kudzikisa njodzi yako.

Kune avo vasiri panjodzi huru, kuva nemararamiro ane hutano pamoyo kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kusungwa kwemoyo nekukurumidza. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Kudya kudya kunovaka muviri
• Kugadzirisa huremu hwako
• Kuchengeta kunetseka kwakadzika pasi
• Kukanganisa kunwa doro
• Kuwana kurovedza muviri
• Kusvuta kurega

Kumira kurova kwemoyo

Kune nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekubatsira kudzivirira njodzi yako yekurwadziwa kwemoyo. Mimwe yeaya matekiniki anosanganisira:

• Mishonga yekudzivirira BP uye cholesterol. Kugara uchiongorora mazinga aya kwakakoshawo.
• Kugadzirisa huremu hwako, sezvo kufutisa kunogona kuwedzera njodzi.
• Kudya zvine hutano, sekushandisa iyo DASH kudya , inosimudzira hutano hwemwoyo.
• Manage kushushikana mazinga sezvo angave anokonzera kurwisa kwemoyo.
• Kurovedza muviri kunobatsira kuvandudza kutenderera uye kunosimbisa mhasuru yemwoyo, saka kugara uchirovedza muviri kwakakosha.
• Kunwa doro zvakawandisa kunogona kukwidza kuwedzera kweropa uye kukonzeresa huremu, saka ganisira kunwa kwako kune imwe chete kana maviri zvinwiwa pazuva.
• Regedza kusvuta sezvo ichiwedzera njodzi yako.
• Wana nguva yakakwana yokurara.

Maitiro ekudzivirira kusungwa kwemoyo vs. chirwere chemwoyo
Cardiac kusungwa	Kumira kurova kwemoyo
Mishonga Kuvhiya kunodzivirira Kudya kudya kunovaka muviri Kugadzirisa huremu hwako Chengetedza kunetseka kwakadzika pasi Rovedza muviri Deredza doro Regedza kusvuta	Mishonga Kugadzirisa huremu hwako Kudya kudya kunovaka muviri Kugadzirisa huremu hwako Chengetedza kunetseka kwakadzika pasi Rovedza muviri Deredza doro Regedza kusvuta Wana nguva yakakwana yokurara

Nguva yekuona chiremba wekusungwa kwemoyo kana chirwere chemwoyo

Pazviratidzo zvekutanga zvezviratidzo zvekusungwa kwemoyo kana chirwere chemwoyo, tsvaga kurapwa kwekukurumidzira sezvo vangave vari kutyisidzira hupenyu. Dzimwe nguva zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kufanana neizvo zvekugaya kana kutya, asi zvirinani kuva wakachengeteka pane urombo. Kana iwe uri panjodzi yakanyanya yechirwere, taura nachiremba wako nezvenzira dzekubatsira kudzivirira aya mamiriro.

Zvishandiso

• Chirwere chemwoyo chokwadi , CDC
• Stroke uye moyo yekurwisa nhamba 2019 , American Moyo Sangano
• Mwoyo uye sitiroko nhamba 2018 , American Moyo Sangano
• Musiyano uripakati pekurwadziwa kwemoyo nekusungwa kwemoyo nekukurumidza , American Moyo Sangano