Maitiro ekurasa mushonga

Dzidzo yehutano

Kunyangwe iri pamusoro-pekutengesa zvinodhaka semushonga wekurwisa kana mishonga yakadai semishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana insulin, hazvishamise kuti vazhinji vedu tive nemishonga kumba yatisingachashandisi. Zvinogona kunge zviri nekuti mishonga yapera kana mushonga washanduka, uye hauchadiwe.

Asi zvisinei nechikonzero, zvakakosha kutevedzera zvakakodzera marapirwo ekurapa maitiro sezvakatsanangurwa mugwaro rino. Ramba uchiverenga kuti udzidze maitiro ekurasa mishonga yemishonga.

Njodzi dzekurasa zvisina kukodzera mishonga

Njodzi dzekurasa zvisina kukodzera mishonga (kana kusairasa zvachose) dzakakura.

Netsaona kudya mishonga yapera

Kana mishonga isingashandiswi uye isingadiwe isina kuraswa nenzira kwayo, kune njodzi shoma mukutamba. Kutanga, iwe unozotyira netsaona uchitora iwo mushonga.

Ndeipi kukuvadza mukutora mushonga wapera?

Mazhinji mishonga inotanga kurasikirwa nesimba ravo nenguva, uye saka njodzi yakajairika yemushonga wapera inogona kunge isina kusimba zvakakwana kudzora mamiriro awakanzi, anodaro Bob Parrado, R.Ph., nhengo yebhodhi Hillsborough County Anti-Zvinodhaka Mubatanidzwa (HCADA) muTampa, Florida, izvi zvinoreva kuti ibuprofen yako yapera inogona kusarapa musoro wako nekukurumidza-chisiri chinhu chikuru. Asi kana iwe uchivimba nemishonga yekurapa nyaya yakakomba senge chirwere chemoyo, unogona kunge uri kuzviisa panjodzi huru.

Iyo FDA inonyevera kuti haufanire kumbotora mushonga wapera sezvo ivo vachigona kunge vasingashande zvakanyanya kana kuita njodzi nekuda kweshanduko yemakemikari. Pamusoro pezvo, mimwe mishonga iri panjodzi yekukura kwebhakitiriya uye mishonga ine utachiona yakakosha inogona kutadza kurapa hutachiona, zvichitungamira kuzvirwere zvakakomba uye kurwisa mabhakitiriya.

Parrado anototi pane mishonga mishoma, senge tetracycline kirasi mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, iyo inogona kuve chepfu sezvavanodzikisira.

Kunyangwe mishonga isina kupera inogona kuva nenjodzi. Semuenzaniso, unogona kunge wakatemerwa maopioid zvichitevera kuvhiya kukuru, uye ukaona kuti hauna kuishandisa ese. Kana iwe ukasarasa mishonga yausingachashandisi, unoisa panjodzi mukana weimwe mishonga inoshandiswa zvisirizvo kungave nemaune kana netsaona. Maererano ne gadzikano.gov , izvi zvinonyanya kuitika nemaopioid, barbiturates, mishonga yekurara, amphetamines (senge ayo anoshandiswa kurapa ADHD), uye mamwe masosi echikosoro.

Kunetseka kwezvakatipoteredza

Paunosarudza kurasa mishonga, zvakakosha kuti uzviite nenzira yakachengeteka. Kukundikana kurasa zvakachengeteka mishonga kunogona kuzviisa iwe nharaunda nenjodzi.

Kana vanhu vakasarasa mishonga nenzira isingaiti nekuikanda pasi muchimbuzi, kuisuka zasi, kana kungoikanda mumarara, mishonga inogona kupedzisira yave muhurongwa hwemvura yemuno. Chidzidzo chakaitwa muna2008 yakaratidza kuwanda kwemishonga yakawanikwa mukati, pasi, uye kunwa mvura.

Kunyangwe pamatanho akaderera, zvidzidzo zvakaratidza huwandu hwacho hwakakura zvakakwana kuti hukonzere kusagadzikana muhove uye hunogona kukanganisa masero emunhu munzvimbo ye laboratori. Nehurombo, yedu yazvino yekurapa tekinoroji uye maitiro haabvise zvidiki, zvakanyungudutswa zvemishonga zvikamu.

Kuchengetedzwa kwemunhu

Kuraswa zvisina kukodzera kwemishonga kunogona zvakare kukonzera njodzi kukuchengetedza kwako wega. Sezvakavharwa mugwaro rino, chikamu chikuru chekurasa kwakakodzera mishonga kumba kuita kuti mishonga isazivikanwe mumarara emumba. Zvikasadaro, kana iwo mushonga chinhu chinodzorwa senge opioid, pane mukana wekuti mumwe munhu anoshandisa zvisirizvo mishonga anogona kuiwana. Ivo vanogona zvakare kufunga kuti une zvakawanda, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuba.

Unofanira kurasa mishonga riinhi?

Iwe unofanirwa kurasa mishonga chero nguva painopera, isingadiwe, kana kusashandiswa. Mishonga isingadiwe kana isingashandiswi inogona kunge iri mishonga iyo isingachadiwe (semuenzaniso, mishonga yanga yashandiswa nemumwe munhu akafa) kana kungoti mushonga wausingade kushandisa ese (senge yekurara mishonga) .

Ndeapi madhiragi nemishonga zvaunogona kurasa?

Unogona uye unofanirwa kurasa chero mishonga kana mishonga yapera, isina kushandiswa, kana isingadiwe. Izvi zvinowira muzvikamu zvitatu.

• Over-the-counter (OTC)
• Chiremba
• Zvisiri pamutemo

Mazhinji epamusoro-e-pekutengesa kana emushonga zvinodhaka zvinogona kuraswa kumba kana kukhemisi.

Zvemishonga kana zvinodhaka zvinogona kudzorwa kana zvisiri pamutemo, iyo Dhizaini Inosimbisa Sisitimu inogadzira akateedzana e Tora Kudzoka Mazuva uko vatevedzeri vemitemo uye vehurumende vanobvuma zvinodhaka nemishonga yekurasa pasina mibvunzo yakabvunzwa. Yekupedzisira Zuva Rekudzoka Zuva raive muna Gumiguru 2019 uye yakazvirumbidza pamusoro pezviuru zvitanhatu zvekuunganidza masayiti ane avhareji enzvimbo zana negumi padunhu.

Ndingaite sei kuti ndiwane kuraswa kwemishonga padhuze neni?

Unogona kuwana nzvimbo dzakachengeteka dzekurasa zvinodhaka kuburikidza nemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzepamhepo. Tinokurudzira zvinotevera:

• Ma DEA Chengetedzwa Chinhu Chinhu Ruzhinji Disposal Nzvimbo dzekutsvaga yekushandisa
• The Safe.pharmacy Kubvisa zvinodhaka munzvimbo yekutsvaga

Maitiro ekurasa mishonga kumafarmacy

Kana iwe usinganzwe wakasununguka kurasa mishonga kumba, kune mafamesi, zvipatara, uye zvimwe zvivakwa zvehutano zvinotora mishonga yako isingadiwe uye kurasira iwe. Kubva 2014, ma pharmacies ave achikwanisa kuzvipira kutora chikamu muzvirongwa zvegore rose-zvinodhaka .

Avo vanoda kurasa mishonga kuburikidza nehemesi vane sarudzo mbiri (zvinoenderana nekhemisi). Vanogona kupa varwere sarudzo yekutumira mumishonga yavo isingadiwe kana kuiisa mune yemishonga-inochengetedzwa yekuunganidza.

Pharmacies anorasa sei mishonga?

Kazhinji, mishonga inoraswa kuburikidza neyekutora-kumashure zvirongwa inopiswa zvachose. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti mishonga haizoshandiswi zvisirizvo kana netsaona yakashandiswa chero nemunhu.

CVS inorasa mishonga yekare?

Kubva muna2018, anopfuura 1,600 nzvimbo dzeCVS dzakapa vatengi kugona kurasa mishonga yekare. Unogona kuwana iwo nzvimbo kuburikidza ne Zvinodhaka Kurasa nzvimbo yekutsvaga yekushandisa kubva kuSafe.pharmacy . Nzvimbo dzeCVS dzisingape kiosk dzinogona kupa dzimwe sarudzo senge mapaketi emapositi, kana iwe ukaakumbira.

Ndingaite sei kurasa mishonga yekunyorera kuWalgreens?

Kubva munaJune 2019, yega yega maWalgreens nzvimbo muUnited States yakave yakashongedzwa nesarudzo yegore rese yakachengeteka yekurasa zvinodhaka . Izvi zvinoreva kune maWalgreens ese, unogona kunge uine mukana wekuchengetedzwa kwemishonga yeWalgreens kiosk, kana wemishonga anogona kukupa iwo DisposeRX mapaketi. Dzimwe sarudzo dzinogona kuwanikwa pakukumbira.

Maitiro ekurasa mishonga kumba

Kana zvasvika pakurasa mishonga isingadiwe pamba, nzira yakakurudzirwa yekuita na FDA ndiyo nzira yeMPTS: sanganisa, nzvimbo, kukanda, kukwenya kunze. Uchishandisa iyo MPTS nzira inoderedza mukana wekuti yako isingadiwe mishonga ingashandiswa zvisirizvo.

Sanganisa

Nhanho yekutanga pakurasa mishonga isingadiwe mumarara emumba mako kusanganisa mushonga nechinhu chisingafadzi senge tsvina, marara ekatsi, kana nzvimbo yekofi yakashandiswa. Ndokumbira utarise kuti haufanirwe kupwanya mapiritsi kana macapsule.

Nzvimbo

Tevere, iwe unoisa musanganiswa mumudziyo wayo wega kunge bepa rakavharwa kana bhegi repurasitiki. Kuisa musanganiswa mumudziyo kunovimbisa kuti mishonga isingadiwe haizonyore muvhu nemumvura masisitimu kana ivo vari munzvimbo yekumhara.

Kanda

Mushure mekunge musanganiswa waiswa muhomwe yakavharwa, uikandire mumarara emumba mako.

Buda kunze

Chekupedzisira, kana uchirasa bhodhoro rekunyorerwa, bvisa ruzivo rwese rwemunhu kusanganisira zita rako, ruzivo rwefamasi, zita remushonga, uye nhamba yemushonga. Ipapo iwe unogona kurasa mudziyo.

Ndeapi mishonga inogona kubviswa?

Zvinoenderana ne FDA's Flush Chinyorwa , iwe unogona kufuratira inotevera mishonga kana iwe usingakwanise kuenda kune chinodzoresa-kudzosera nzvimbo uye unoda kurasa mushonga wako ipapo ipapo:

• Benzhydrocodone / Acetaminophen (Apadaz)
• Buprenorphine (Belbuca, Bunavail, Butrans, Suboxone, Subutex, Zubsolv)
• Diazepam (Diastat / Diastat AcuDial rectal gel)
• Fentanyl (Abstral, Actiq, Duragesic, Fentora, Onsolis)
• Hydrocodone (Anexsia, Hysingla ER, Lortab, Norco, Reprexain, Vicodin, Vicoprofen, Zohydro ER)
• Hydromorphone (Dilaudid, Exalgo)
• Meperidine (Demerol)
• Methadone (Dolophine, Methadose)
• Methylphenidate (Daytrana transdermal chigamba system)
• Morphine (Arymo ER, Embeda, Kadian, Morphabond ER, MS Contin, Avinza)
• Oxycodone (Combunox, Oxaydo / Oxecta, OxyContin, Percocet, Percodan, Roxicet, Roxicodone, Targiniq ER, Xartemis XR, Xtampza ER, Roxybond)
• Oxymorphone (Opana, Opana ER)
• Sodium Oxybate (Xyrem yemuromo mhinduro)
• Tapentadol (Nucynta, Nucynta ER)

Kana iwe uchikwanisa zvachose kutora mishonga iri pamusoro kune yepamutemo yekutora-saiti saiti (kusanganisira chemishonga), zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kuti udaro. Nekudaro, sezvo mishonga iri pamusoro ichiwanzoshandiswa zvisirizvo uye inogona kuuraya neyadhi imwe chete kana ikasashandiswa zvinoenderana nemutemo, iyo FDA yakavabvumidza kuti vadzwe.

Maitiro ekurasa mabhodhoro epiritsi

Kunyangwe iwe ukarasa mishonga yako mumarara kana kuikanda pasi chimbuzi, iwe unofanirwa kurasa nemazvo mishonga yako yemushonga zvakare. Avo vanoshandisa zvisina kunaka zvinodhaka vanogona kuwana mabhodhoro mumarara ako, uye (kana vachifunga kuti une mimwe mishonga yavanotsvaga), tarisa kumba kwako.

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, usati warasa mabhodhoro ako ekunyora, unofanirwa kutsvaga chero ruzivo rwemunhu, kusanganisira mushonga, zita rako, chitoro chemishonga (kusanganisira nhamba yacho), uye nhamba yemushonga.

Kana iwe ukabvisa chinamira chinonamirwa zvachose, unogona kukwanisa kudzokorora bhodhoro rako remushonga. Nekudaro, haazi mabhodhoro ese anogona kudzokororwa curbside neese matunhu. Iyo nyaya iri, muchidimbu, nekuda kweiyo diki saizi yebhodhoro repiritsi. Zvivakwa zvakawanda hazvigone kubata zvinodzokororwazve zvidiki.

Kana nzvimbo yako isingakwanise kudzora mabhodhoro emapiritsi, chemishonga yako inogona. Tarisa nekemufesi yako yemuno kuti uone kana vachikwanisa kurasa mabhodhoro ako emapiritsi asina chinhu.

Ndeipi nzira yakanakisa yekurasa marisiti?

Kuti uchengetedze kuvanzika kwako uye uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzeka kune avo vanoshandisa zvisirizvo zvinodhaka, iwe unofanirwa kutora hanya imwecheteyo neresipi yako yekugamuchira zvinodhaka sewaunoita nemidziyo yako. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unofanirwa kuita zvese zvaunogona kuti uparadze chero ruzivo rwemunhu pane iwo mareti kana chero mapepa anouya nemishonga yako kana wapedza nawo.

Maitiro akajairwa ekuparadza iwo ruzivo anosanganisira kubvarura (sezvaungaita mamwe magwaro akaomarara) kana kudzima ruzivo rwakashata nemucherechedzo werima.

Nzira dzakatsanangurwa mugwaro iri dzinogona kuita sedzinokunda kune vamwe. Asi nemushonga wemishonga usingashandisi zvakanaka pakusimuka, hazvikuvadze kuve wakachengeteka zvakanyanya. Mushure mezvose, CDC inoshuma kuti vanhu makumi mana nevatanhatu vanofa zuva rega rega kubva kunyorerwa opioid zvisirizvo chete. Uye iyo National SAFE KIDS Campaign Poisoning Chokwadi Sheet inoti vana mazana manomwe nemakumi manomwe nemanomwe vari pasi pemakore mana vakaonekwa vachigamuchirwa kumadhipatimendi ekukurumidzira kuti vawanikwe nemishonga nenjodzi.

Nekuita chikamu chako kuona kuti mishonga yako, zvisinei nerudzi, yakaraswa nemazvo, unogona kunge uri kuponesa hupenyu iwe uchizvichengeta iwe, mhuri yako, uye zvipfuyo zvako zvakachengeteka.

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve kuchengetedza mhuri yako kuchengeteka kubva kunwiwa zvinodhaka zvinodhaka, ndapota verenga gwara redu rakabatana .