Zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve bexsero jekiseni

Zvinodhaka Info

Bacterial meningitis chirwere chakakomba kwazvo, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kuchipatara zvichiteverwa nemwedzi yekudzoreredza- uye ndezveumwe munhu anopora zvakanaka. Kwete vese uyo anobata bacterial meningitis ane rombo rakanaka. Nekutenda, kune majekiseni e meningococcal B akadai se Bexsero izvo zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira chirwere ichi chine njodzi.

Chii chinonzi meningitis?

Meningococcal chirwere, chinokonzerwa Neisseria meningitidis bacteria, iri chisingawanzo asi chakakomba hutachiona . Iko kune angangoita gumi nemaviri marudzi, kana serogroups, ehurongwa hwemeningitis. Serogroups A, B, C, W, X, uye Y ndivo vekutanga zvinokonzera yehutachiona.

Chii chinonzi meningitis B?

Serogroup B inogona kutungamira kuchirwere che meningococcal serogroup B, chinozivikanwawo sekuti meningitis B. Meningitis B inokonzera meningitis (hutachiona nekuzvimba kwetishu inovhara uropi uye musana) kana hutachiona hweropa. Ose maviri marudzi ezviratidzo anogona kuve nehupenyu-hurefu mhedzisiro kana kutofa.

Zviratidzo zve meningitis zvinosanganisira:

Kamwe kamwe kutanga kwe:

• Kupindwa nechando
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Mutsipa wakaoma

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvekunyevera zvinosanganisira:

• Nausea
• Kusvipa
• Kunzwisisa kuchiedza
• Kuvhiringidzika

Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kunge zvisipo muvacheche. Pane kudaro, vacheche vanogona kuoneka vachinonoka kana kusaita basa, kutsamwa, kurutsa, kana kufudza zvisina kunaka.

Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hweropa (sepsis) zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Fivha kana kutonhora
• Kuneta (kuneta)
• Kusvipa kana manyoka
• Maoko anotonhora nemakumbo
• Kutorira zvishoma pane zvakajairwa
• Kukurwadziwa kwakanyanya kana kurwadziwa mumhasuru, majoini, chifuva, kana dumbu (dumbu)
• Kukurumidza kufema / kupisa
• Rima repepuru rima

Bhakitiriya meningococcal chirwere chinogona kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, asi kunyangwe nekurapwa, ndizvo zvinouraya mune mumwe chete kana vaviri kubva pavanhu gumi vese vanobata mamiriro acho.

Tsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinzwa chirwere ichi. Kazhinji, zviratidzo zvinoteedzera dzihwa, saka zvakanakisa kuve wakachengeteka uye kuongororwa. Nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira mamiriro acho ndeyekudzivirira.

Chii chinonzi Bexsero?

Bexsero isiri-inorarama, jekiseni jekiseni rinobatsira kudzivirira hutachiona kubva kuchirwere che meningococcal chinokonzerwa neserogroup B. Kunyange Bexsero isingadziviriri pamhando dzose dzechirwere chemaningococcal B, kushanda kweBexsero kunofungidzirwa kuti 66% kusvika 91% yekutenderera meningitis B tambo.

Unoda mushonga we MenB here kana uine imwe nhomba ye meningitis?

Ehe . Kune mhando mbiri dzakasiyana dzezvirwere zve meningitis. Vanodzivirira pamhando dzakasiyana dzechirwere chemaningococcal.

1. Meningococcal conjugate (MenACWY) majekiseni , zvakaita se Menactra uye Menveo , chengetedza kubva kumaserogroups A, C, W, uye Y. Idzi mishonga yekudzivirira inogara ichipihwa vana vari pakati pemakore gumi nerimwe kusvika gumi nemaviri, ine booster pazera remakore gumi nematanhatu.
2. Zvirwere zveMenB , senge Bexsero uye Trumenba zviri zvitsva, uye zvakagamuchirwa pakupera kwa2014. Dzinodzivirira kubva kumatambudziko eSerogroup B. Kuti ubaye jekiseni rakazara kubva kumatambudziko akajairika, unoda zvese jekiseni rekudzivirira uye jekiseni reMenB.

Ndiani anofanira kuwana mushonga weBexsero?

Bexsero inogamuchirwa kune chero munhu ari pakati pemakore gumi kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu. Zvisinei, iyo Nzvimbo dzekudzivirira nekudzivirira hosha (CDC) inokurudzira majekiseni eboka meningococcal B (Bexsero naTrumenba) kune vechidiki nevakuru vechidiki vane makore gumi nemasere kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu, uye chero munhu ari panjodzi yekuwedzera yechirwere.

Vana nevakuru vanoonekwa sevane njodzi huru, kana kuti vanogona kutapukirwa, mune mamwe mamiriro, kusanganisira:

• Serogroup B meningococcal chirwere chinoputika
• Kufamba kunzvimbo dzine yakakwira meningitis yekuratidzira njodzi
• TO zadzisa kushomeka kwechinhu
• Iyo yakashata spleen kana asplenia
• Kurapa naSoliris (eculizumab)

Iyo CDC inokurudzirawo majekiseni evarume veMenB kune vanhu vakuru vanoshanda sema microbiologist avo vanogara vachionekwa Neisseria meningitidis .

Ndiani asingafanire kuwana mushonga weBexsero?

Vanhu vane allergiki kune chero zvigadzirwa zveBexsero kana avo vakave neakanyanya kugadzikana neBexsero kare havafanirwe kugamuchira mushonga. Vakadzi vane nhumbu kana kuyamwisa vanofanirwa kukurukura nezvekudzivirira nachiremba wezvehutano. Zvidzidzo zvezvipfuyo zvinoratidza kuti Bexsero yakachengeteka panguva yekuzvitakura, asi hapana ruzivo rwakakwana rwuripo kuti ruzive zvakachengeteka kuti nhumbu dzevanhu. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti mushonga weBexsero upihwe vanaamai vanotarisira chete kana zvichidikanwa, semuenzaniso, kana amai vari panjodzi huru.

Iwo matipi emakepisi anoshandiswa eesiringi dzakasarudzika ane yakasikwa yerabha latex, iyo inogona kukonzeresa kupesana kune vanhu vane latex-vanonzwisisa vanhu.

Vanhu vanorwara zvine mwero kana zvakanyanya kurwara vanofanirwa kumirira kusvikira vave nani kuti vawane mushonga.

Bexsero inogona kupihwa zvakachengeteka kune vanhu vasina immunocompromised, asi immune system yavo inogona kupindura zvisina kusimba kana kushomeka nemhinduro yekuzvidzivirira, iyo inogona kudzikisira kushanda.

Mangani madhiri eBexsero anodikanwa?

Bexsero inofambiswa intramuscularly-inojowa mumhasuru kuburikidza nesirinji. Maitiro maviri e0.5 ml anodiwa kuitira kudzivirira zvakanyanya, sekureva Chikafu cheU.S. & Drug Administration (FDA) nhungamiro. Iyo mibairo inofanira kupihwa unenge mwedzi mumwe wakaparadzana.

Zviri nani kuwana wechipiri dose panguva , zvichireva padhuze nemwedzi mumwe mushure mekutanga kwedosi sezvinobvira. Wechipiri jekiseni wekudzivirira chirwere uchiri kushanda kana unopfuura mwedzi wapfuura kubva muyero yapfuura yeBexsero. Zvisinei, kushanda kwechiyero chekutanga kunoderera nenguva, saka kugamuchira chipiri chechipiri nenzira yakakodzera kunobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti wakachengetedzwa zvizere, nekukurumidza.

Bexsero inogona kupihwa pamwe nemamwe majekiseni?

CDC inoti Mushonga weMenB unogona kupihwa panguva imwe chete nemishonga yekudzivirira Tdap, HPV, uye MenACWY. Kana ikapihwa panguva imwe chete yekushanya, majekiseni acho anofanira kupihwa imwe nzvimbo yejekiseni uye nemajekiseni akasiyana.

Bexsero inofanirwa kwete kushandiswa mukuchinjana pamwe nemamwe majekiseni ekudzivirira hosha eMenB. Mutero wekutanga weBexsero unofanirwa kuteverwa neyechipiri chipimo cheBexsero zvakanyanya.

Bexsero mhedzisiro

Mimwe mhedzisiro yemishonga yekudzivirira Bexsero inosanganisira:

• Marwadzo panzvimbo yejojo
• Myalgia (kurwadziwa kwemhasuru)
• Erythema (kutsvuka)
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Nausea
• Kuneta
• Induration (kuomeswa kuumbwa pasi peganda)
• Arthralgia (kurwadziwa pamwe chete)

Izvi zviitiko zvakashata zvinowanzo kuve zvakapfava uye zvenguva pfupi kune vanogamuchira vaccine.

Bexsero yakachengeteka here?

Ehe. Kubva pamakiriniki ekuedzwa uye postmarketing zvidzidzo zvinosanganisira vanopfuura 37,000 vatori vechikamu, Bexsero ine yakaratidza chimiro chekuchengetedza.

Bexsero vs Trumenba

Bexsero uye Trumenba ese ari maviri anodzokorodza serogroup B majekiseni em menococcal. Zvese vane marezinesi muUnited States kuvanhu vane makore gumi kusvika pamakumi maviri nemashanu. Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) haritaure zvavanoda pakati pavo.

Iyo mhedzisiro mhedzisiro yeiri maviri akafanana, ine jekiseni saiti kurwadziwa, kuneta, kutemwa nemusoro, kurwadziwa kwemhasuru, uye kusvotwa pakati pezvakawanda kwazvo.

Kunyangwe majekiseni maviri aya akafanana, haachinji. Bexsero chiratidzo cheGlaxoSmithKline (GSK) nepo Trumenba inogadzirwa naPfizer.

Bexsero inotevera chirongwa chemadhivhosi maviri ne0,5 ml dhizeti inoteverwa neyechipiri 0.5 ml dhizaini yakapihwa mwedzi mumwe chete gare gare.

Trumenba ine chero a purogiramu yemadhora maviri kana chirongwa chedhi-matatu . Chero ani zvake ane makore gumi zvichikwira ari panjodzi yekuwedzera yeserogroup B meningococcal chirwere anofanirwa kutevedzera matatu-madhizaini chirongwa. Mushure mekutanga kwedosi, wechipiri dhosi rinofanirwa kupihwa pamwedzi 1 kusvika 2 zvichitevera dhosi rekutanga, uye rechitatu rinofanira kupihwa mwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekutanga dhosi. Vechidiki vane hutano uye vechidiki vechidiki vane makore gumi nematanhatu kusvika makumi maviri nematatu vasina njodzi yakakura yechirwere chemaningococcal vanofanirwa kugamuchira dosi imwe inoteverwa nedosi yechipiri mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare.

Ndeipi iri zvinodhura zvakanyanya zvinoenderana nehuwandu hweyero inodikanwa. Yakazara kosi yeBexsero inodhura angangoita $ 341.50. Trumenba inodhura angangoita madhora mazana maviri nemakumi mairi nemakumi manomwe nepfumbamwe emadhora emadhora maviri, uye angangoita madhora mazana mana nemakumi masere neshanu emadhora matatu.

Chinhu chakakosha kurangarira nezve majekiseni maviri aya ndechekuti marangi haakwanise kuchinjiswa pakati pemadhosi. Chero ipi mishonga inopihwa muyero wekutanga inofanira kushandiswa kune chero anotevera madosi.

Marii Bexsero inodhura?

CDC inonyora mutengo weBexsero kune yakazvimirira chikamu seUS $ 170.75 pa dose, asi mutengo uyu unosiyana nekhemisi. Iko mutengo unogona zvakare kudzikiswa nekushandisa iyo ImweCare coupon kuma pharmacies anotora chikamu. Iwo majekiseni evana (VFC ) chirongwa ichi chichafukidza mutengo wevharira weMenB (pamwe nemamwe majekiseni) kune avo vari :

• 16 kusvika 18 zera zera
• 10 kusvika pamakore gumi nemasere ekuberekwa uye anoonekwa seari panjodzi yakawedzera nekuda kwehutano
• 10 kusvika pamakore gumi nemasere ekuberekwa uye ichizivikanwa seiri panjodzi yakawedzera nekuda kweserogroup B meningococcal chirwere chinoputika

Chirwere cheMeningococcal chinotyisa, uye vachiri kuyaruka nevechidiki vane mukana wakakura wekutapukirwa. Kuteedzera chirongwa chakakodzera chekudzivirira kunogona kubatsira kuvadzivirira.