Ma pharmacist angabatsira sei kudzivirira kunyoreswa kunwiwa zvinodhaka

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Kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka zvinodhaka kutora mushonga wakatemerwa iwe neimwe nzira isiri yakarairwa, kana kutora tsamba yemumwe munhu-ingave yekubatsira nemarwadzo, kana kukwirisa.

Inenge hafu yevagari vemuU.S. vakatora chinwiwa chemushonga mumazuva makumi matatu apfuura, zvinoenderana nedatha kubva ku Nzvimbo dzeDziviriro Kudzora uye Kudzivirira (CDC). Zvinoreva, kune yakawanda mishonga iri kutenderera mudzimba munyika dzese. Vanhu vazhinji vanozvitora sekurairwa, asi vangangoita 6% yeavo gumi nevaviri zvichikwira - vamwe vanhu vane mamirioni gumi nemasere - vakashandisa zvisirizvo mushonga mugore rapfuura, inodaro Kushungurudzwa Kwemishonga uye Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA).

Kushandisa zvisirizvo vs kushungurudzwa?

Kushandisa zvisizvo mishonga yemishonga , inonzi zvakare isiri yekurapa kushandiswa, inogona kureva:

• Kutora mishonga neimwe nzira isiri yakatemwa
• Kutora tsamba yemumwe munhu
• Kutora mishonga kuti uwane yakakwirira

Zvinogona kunge zvisina mhosva, sekukanganwa kutora miviri miviri zuva nezuva kana kushandisa mishonga yemumwe munhu pakurwadziwa kwepamutemo. Asi, kunyangwe zviine chikonzero, kushandisa zvisirizvo kunogona kuve nyore kushandisa zvinodhaka, zvine mhedzisiro ine njodzi.

Iwo makirasi matatu emishonga yekunyorera ayo anowanzo shandiswa zvisirizvo maopioid, epakati etsinga system system, uye zvinokurudzira. Kana ikatorwa zvisirizvo vanogona kutungamira kupindwa muropa, kushanya kweEER, kana kunyanyisa kudarika uye kufa.

Varapi vemishonga ndeimwe mutsetse wekuzvidzivirira kubva kudenda rekushandisa zvinodhaka.

Nderipi basa remufarmist?

Sevashandi vezvehutano, iyo Zvinodhaka Kusimbisa Agency (DEA) inofunga nezvevanachiremba vemakemikari vane basa rekudzivirira kushungurudzwa nemishonga uye kudzora zvinodhaka.

Pasi pemutemo wezvematongerwo enyika, varapi vemishonga vane basa rinoenderana nemunyori wekusimbisa kuti chinhu chinodzorwa ndechirevo chepamutemo chekurapa uye munzira yemunyori yechiitiko chehunyanzvi, anotsanangura Tanya Karwaki, Ph.D., mudzidzisi ku Yunivhesiti yeWashington Chikoro cheFarmacy . Varapi vemishonga vanogovana navanyoreri basa rekusimbisa mushonga unodzorwa unoshanda usati waburitswa. Kunze kwekutevedzera mitemo yemubatanidzwa, vanachiremba vanofanirwa kutevedzerawo mitemo yenyika kwavari kuita kusanganisira nemitemo yekuongorora zvirongwa.

Iri ibasa rakaoma, iro rinotora chiyero chehunyanzvi kutonga uye kutaurirana nevatengi vako.

Zviratidzo zvekushandisa zvinodhaka zvinodhaka

Pane zvimwe zviratidzo zvaungatarise kuti ubatsire kuona kana varwere vachida mushonga kuti uvandudze hupenyu, kana kuti vari kuutsvaga nekuda kwezvikonzero zvisiri pamutemo. Kune akawanda mireza matsvuku anofanirwa kutariswa, mamwe acho anosanganisira maitiro ehunhu (kutyisidzira kwevarwere, kunyanyisa kunyongana, kuvhiringidzika, kudhakwa, kushungurudzika, akawanda maopioid anodzorwa marongedzero ezvinodhaka, mafamisi mazhinji); mishonga yakatarwa (yakawanda kana maopioid akasanganiswa, benzodiazepines, uye / kana carisoprodol); uye nenyaya dzisiri pamutemo (murwere anobvuma kugovana neshamwari kana hama, kunyoresa DEA kunyoresa kana rezinesi rehurumende hazvishande, kana mushonga wacho wakasarudzika zvakasarudzika neanopa mukana wekuita), anodaro Jeffrey Fudin, Pharm.D., muridzi uye maneja mupepeti we PainDr.com .

Zviratidzo zvekuyambira zvevarwere

Karwaki anoti, Mireza mitsvuku inogona kuyambira wemishonga inogona kusanganisira:

• murwere achibhadhara mari,
• murwere achifamba chinhambwe chisina kujairika kuzadza tsamba yake,
• murwere anogara achikumbira kutanga kuzadza, uye
• kujairika kwevarwere maitiro sekuita zvine hunyanzvi.

Kudana mushonga nezita raro remugwagwa, semuenzaniso uchiti Madhimoni pachinzvimbo cheDemerol, inogona kunge iri imwe chiratidzo cheyambiro, sekureva kwe Musangano weNational Drug Abuse Summit .

Mucherechedzi kana zviratidzo zvekunyorera

Varwere havasi ivo chete vane mhosva. Vanachiremba vanogona kufambisa zvakatemerwa zvinodhaka, kana zvirevo zvinogona kugadzirwa. Padivi rekuteedzera kweiyo equation, mireza tsvuku inogona kusanganisira vanyoreri vanonyora zvakawandisa zvisingawanzo kana mamwe marongero emapatani asingawanzoonekwa munharaunda yenharaunda dzakapoterera, pamwe nekunyora kunze kwenzvimbo yavo yehunyanzvi, anotsanangura Karwaki.

Pamusoro pezvo, izvi zvinogona kuratidza zvisiri pamutemo kana zvekunyepedzera zvinyorwa, zvinoenderana ne kupa :

• zvakatemwa zvirevo zvemishonga inopesana, senge panguva imwe chete zvinokurudzira uye zvinoshungurudza
• mishonga yakawanda yemishonga yakafanana kubva kuna chiremba mumwe chete kubva kuvarwere vazhinji vakasiyana
• mishonga inotaridzika kunge yakanyanyisa kana kunyorwa zvakanyatsonaka
• zvirevo zvinoonekwa zvichiteedzerwa
• madhairekisheni akanyorwa zvizere pasina zviyero zvechiremba zvirevo
• mishonga yakanyorwa mune akanyorwa akati wandei kana mavara eingi

Kunyangwe kana munhu achizadza mushonga asingaratidze zviratidzo zvekunyevera, zvakakosha kuti uongorore tsamba yacho pachayo kuti uone zviratidzo zvekubiridzira kana mukana wekushandisa zvisirizvo.

Chii chingaitwe nachiremba wemishonga?

Mumwe mushambadzi anofungidzira kushandisa zvinodhaka kunwiwa anofanirwa kutevedzera mitemo yenyika nehurumende maererano nezvakanyorwa, anodaro Karwaki. Izvi zvinogona kureva kutora matanho. Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo, funga zvinotevera matanho.

1. Bata munhu akanyorera.

Kana uine zvauri kunetsekana nezvechokwadi kana kushandiswa kwemushonga, une kodzero nebasa rekuwana rumwe ruzivo. Varapi vemishonga vangangoda kubata wekunyorera uye vofunga kuramba kuzadza imwe tsamba, Karwaki anodaro.

Kutaura nachiremba kunogona kukubatsira kuona kuti nei murwere achida mushonga, uye ona kana uchienderana nezviratidzo zvinoonekwa nemutengi.

2. Bata mamwe mafarmasi akazadza mishonga yemurwere.

Pamwe iyo khemisi yakazadza mushonga wakafanana kubva kuna chiremba akasiyana munguva pfupi yapfuura. Kana ura hwako huri kukuudza kuti pane nyaya, haigone kukuvadza kutsvaga rumwe ruzivo.

Kana iwe ukawana maitiro ezvinyorwa zvakashata, kana kushungurudzwa unogona kubata DEA kana zviremera zvehurumende. Kana muchengeti akanyatso kukodzera uye paine ruzhinji uye / kana murwere kuchengetedzeka, muridzi wemishonga ane chisungo chekumhan'arira zviitiko izvi kubhodhi renyika rezvinodhaka mukati menzvimbo yavo, asi kana murwere akabatanidzwa, zvingave zvakakodzera kuisa taura nemapurisa emuno, Dr. Fudin anodaro.

3. Bvunza murwere kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo.

Panogona kuve nechikonzero chepamutemo chekuti murwere anoda kukurumidza kuzadza kana kubhadhara mari. Kuva nehurukuro nemutengi wako kunogona kuwedzera maonero ako nezvemamiriro acho ezvinhu, uye kubatsira kubvisa kunze kwekushandisa zvinodhaka zvinodhaka. Bvunza nyika yako chirongwa chekunwa zvinodhaka (PDMP) kuti uone kana iwo marondedzero anorondedzerwa nemurwere ako anoenderana nemaitiro aunoona mudhatabhesi.

4. Raira murwere kana kuendesa murwere kune kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka.

Kana yako yekuwedzera yekutsvagisa yakanangana nekunyorera zvinodhaka, ungangoda kuita nhaurirano nezve njodzi dzekushandisa zvinodhaka nekunwa nhanho dzinotevera. Varapi vemishonga vanogona zvakare kuraira varwere uye nekupa kuendesa kana zviwanikwa nezvekushungurudzwa kwezvinodhaka, anodaro Karwaki. Zvakaita se:

• Nhare yekubatsira yeSAMSHA : 1-800-662-BATSIRA
• National Institute pamusoro pekushandisa zvinodhaka
• American Addiction Center zviwanikwa

5. Ramba kuzadza tsamba.

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvaungatadze kuzadza tsamba-kunze kwekufungidzirwa kuti kushandisa zvinodhaka. Panogona kunge paine ruzivo rwakashaikwa, zvinyorwa zvechiremba hazvibvumike, mushonga hauchina, kana ungabatana zvine ngozi nemumwe mushonga.

Asi kana iwe uchidavira kuti mushonga uri kushandiswa zvisiri pamutemo, ungangoda kufunga kuramba kuuzadza - chero bedzi uri mukati mekodzero dzako pasi pemitemo yenyika.