Kuru >> Nhau >> PTSD nhamba 2021

PTSD nhamba 2021

Nhau

Zvimwe zviitiko zvinogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwedu, senjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga, kufa kwemudiwa, kana kuona chiitiko chemhirizhonga. Mushure mekuona chiitiko chinotyisa kana chisina kujairika, zvakajairika kudzokorora chiitiko icho mumusoro mako uye kunzwa kunetseka kana kuvhunduka kwenguva yakati kuti mushure. Kune avo vane post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), kushushikana kunogona kupindira pahupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva kwemwedzi kana makore mushure mekuziva kwavo. Aya maPTSD manhamba anoratidza zvakajairika tambo dzinosona izvi zviitiko pamwechete.

Chii chinonzi PTSD?

PTSD inokura mune vamwe vakasangana nechiitiko chinotyisa kana chine njodzi uye vanonetseka kupora kubva mukushungurudzwa kwakaitika chiitiko ichi. Zviitiko zvinotyisidzira zvehupenyu zvinhu zvine njodzi zvePTSD. Mimwe mienzaniso inosanganisira vemauto vakasangana nemhirizhonga nekurwiswa nemagandanga, vanhu vakararama kuburikidza nenjodzi dzinongoitika dzega, vakashungurudzwa pabonde, nevaya vakapinda mutsaona.

Sekureva kweNational Institute of Mental Health, kuti usvike pakuongororwa kwePTSD, vanopa hutano vanofanirwa kusimbisa kuti murwere akawana zvese zvinotevera kwemwedzi mumwe chete:

Imwe kana kupfuura kuona zvakare chiratidzo (flashbacks, hope dzakaipa, pfungwa dzinotyisa)
Imwe kana kupfuura chiratidzo chekudzivirira (kudzivisa nzvimbo, zviitiko, zvinhu, pfungwa, kana manzwiro anoenderana kana anogona kuyeuchidza mumwe munhu nezvechiitiko chinotyisa)
Maviri kana anopfuura ekumutsa uye ekudzokororazve zviratidzo (kunzwa kushamiswa, kushushikana, kusagadzikana, kutsamwa)
Maviri kana anopfuura kuziva uye manzwiro ezviratidzo (kusarangarira chiitiko, kuva nepfungwa dzisina kunaka, kunzwa uine mhosva, kurasikirwa nechido muzviitiko zvinonakidza)

PTSD inokanganisa iyo cadence yehupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Trauma inoderedza nyika yemunhu, anodaro Shauna Springer , Ph.D., chiremba wezvepfungwa kuHidden Ivy Consulting iri muCalifornia. Zvinogadzira muono wekuona uye zvinosiya vanhu vari munzvimbo yakasarudzika ye'nzira yekupona. 'Takazadzwa nefunganyo uye tinogona kutenderera pakati pekunzwa kutsamwa nekunzwa takaparadzaniswa neavo vatinoda.

Zviratidzo zvePTSD muvana zvinosanganisira kunyurura pamubhedha (mushure mekudzidza kushandisa chimbuzi), kukanganwa matauriro, kuita chiitiko chinotyisa, kana kunamatira kunhengo dzemhuri. Vechidiki vanogona kupa zviratidzo zvePTSD mukuparadza, kusaremekedza, kana kukanganisa maitiro.

Vanhu vane PTSD vari zvakare vanonetseka kune mamwe matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa senge kushushikana, kusagadzikana kwekushushikana, kushandisa zvinodhaka, uye matambudziko ekurara.

PTSD yakajairika sei?

Canada ine yakakwira mwero yePTSD yenyika makumi maviri nemana yakadzidzwa. Zvipfumbamwe muzana zvevaCanada vachatambura nePTSD muhupenyu hwavo. ( Iyo Briteni Zvinyorwa zvePsychiatry , 2016)
Kune vanhu muUnited States vanoona chiitiko chinotyisa, 20% ichaita PTSD. (Sidran Institute, 2018)
1 muvanhu gumi nevatatu muUS vachakudziridza PTSD pane imwe nguva muhupenyu hwavo. (Sidran Institute, 2018)
Huwandu hwemakesi akapfava, ane mwero, uye makukutu angangoenzana, ne36.6% yematambudziko ari akawoma, 33.1% ari pakati nepakati, uye 30.2% ari munyoro. (Chikoro cheHarvard Medical , 2007)

U.S. PTSD nhamba

Vanenge mamirioni masere vakuru muUS vane PTSD mukati megore rakapihwa. (Dhipatimendi reU.S. reVeteran Affairs, 2019)
PTSD inokanganisa kanopfuura kaviri vakadzi vazhinji (10%) sevarume (4%). (Dhipatimendi reU.S. reVeteran Affairs, 2019)
70% yevakuru muUS vanoona kamwechete chiitiko chinotyisa muhupenyu hwavo. (Sidran Institute, 2018)
Kuwanda kwehupenyu hwePTSD muUS yaive 6.8% kubva muna 2001-2003. (Harvard Chiremba Chikoro, 2007)

PTSD nhamba nezera

PTSD muvakuru yaive yepamusoro mu45- kusvika 59-makore-ekuberekwa (5.3%) kubva muna 2001-2003. (Harvard Chiremba Chikoro, 2007)
PTSD muvechiri kuyaruka yaive yepamusoro pavakadzi vachiri kuyaruka vane makore 13 kusvika 18 (8%) kubva muna 2001-2004. ( Zvinyorwa zveAmerican Academy yeMwana uye Adolescent Psychiatry , 2010)
PTSD kuwanda kwaive kwakaderera kune vakuru vane makore makumi matanhatu kana kudarika (1%) kubva muna 2001-2003. (Harvard Chiremba Chikoro, 2007)

PTSD nhamba nekutambudzika

PTSD yakadzika midzi mune zvinoshungurudza zviitiko. Aya anotevera manhamba anoratidza chiyero chevanhu vangangoita PTSD mushure mekusangana nezviitiko zvinotyisa izvi:

Zvepabonde: 49%
Kurwisa kwakanyanya kwemuviri: 32%
Tsaona dzakakomba: 16.8%
Kupfura uye kubaya vakauraiwa: 15.4%
Rufu rwusingatarisirwi rwemudiwa: 14.3%
Vabereki vevana vane chirwere chinotyisidzira hupenyu: 10.4%
Zvapupu zvechisimba: 7.3%
Vakawirwa nenjodzi: 3.8%

(Sidran Institute , 2018)

PTSD mune veterans manhamba

Anofungidzirwa mamirioni makumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemana evakapona muhondo pasi rose vane PTSD uye / kana kushushikana kukuru. ( European Zvinyorwa zvePsychotraumatology , 2019)
Mune kumwe kuongorora kweva 1,938 veterans, kuwanda kwePTSD kweanosvika gumi muzana kwakange kuripo mune veterans vaishandira muIraq. (Dhipatimendi reU.S. reVeterans Affairs)
Mumishumo, 10% kuwanda kwePTSD yakawedzerwa kune vese maGold War veterans. ( American Nhoroondo yeEpidemiology , 2003)
Vanenge makumi matatu muzana veVietnam veterans vakave nePTSD muhupenyu hwavo. (American Psychological Association, 1990)

PTSD manhamba ekurapa

Psychotherapy, mushonga, kana musanganiswa wevaviri vanogona kurapa PTSD . Kune akawanda marudzi e psychotherapies anoshandiswa kurapa PTSD; zvisinei, kushungurudzika-kwakanangana nema psychotherapies ane nyanzvi yehutano hwepfungwa ndiyo inonyanya kukurudzirwa. Rudzi urwu rwekurapa runobatsira vanhu kugadzirisa zvavakaona nekutarisa kurangarira kwechiitiko chinotyisa kana zvarinoreva.

Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti kusvika pa46% yevanhu vane PTSD vanoratidza kuvandudzwa mukati memavhiki matanhatu ekutanga epfungwa. Mishonga yekudzvinyirira zvakare sarudzo yekurapa yekudzora zviratidzo zvePTSD, kusanganisira kushushikana, nezvidzidzo zvinoratidza kusvika 62% yevanhu vanogamuchira mishonga yePTSD inoratidza kuvandudza.(American Family Chiremba, 2003)