Zvinorevei hematocrit bvunzo mhedzisiro?

Dzidzo yehutano

Kana iwe uri kuratidza zviratidzo zvekushaya ropa (izvo zvinogona kusanganisira kuneta, kugunun'una, kutemwa nemusoro, kana kurema kuenda kumwedzi), chiremba wako angangoda kuita basa reropa. Chiyero chehematocrit rudzi rweyedzo yeropa iyo inogona kuona kupererwa neropa uye mamwe mamiriro ehutano, ayo anozobatsira mupi wako wezvehutano kuti akuratidze nekukubata. Ichi chinyorwa chinotsanangura zvinoitwa nehematocrit bvunzo uye zvinobatsira kutsanangura zvinorehwa nemazinga ako ehematocrit.

Chii chinonzi hematocrit?

Hematocrit chiyero chehukuru uye nhamba yemasero matsvuku eropa ane mumwe munhu. Ropa remunhu wese rakaumbwa nemasero matsvuku eropa, machena masero eropa, uye maplatelet. Iyo hematocrit (hct) chiyero chekuwanda kweropa remumwe munhu rakaumbwa nemasero matsvuku eropa. Chiyero chinoyerwa nevhoriyamu asi chinobva chaziviswa sepesenti. Kana munhu aine hematocrit ye40%, izvi zvinoreva kuti ane mamililita makumi mana emasero matsvuku eropa mumamirilita zana eropa.

Vanachiremba vachabvunza mumwe munhu kuti aongororwe hematocrit sechikamu cheropa rakazara (CBC) kuti aone kuti vari kupindura zvakadii kune kumwe kurapwa uye / kana kuona kana vaine chero matambudziko ehutano. Hematocrit inobatsira kuyera hemoglobin, inova iyo inowanikwa mune oxygen-inotakura masero matsvuku eropa. Zvakakosha nekuti muviri haugone kuwana oxygen yakakwana kuti ishande nemazvo pasina izvozvo, anodaro Susan Zvirinani , MD , murapi wemhuri paMercy Medical Center muBaltimore, Maryland.

Sei hematocrit yakakosha?

Hematocrit bvunzo dzinogona kuudza vanachiremba kana mumwe munhu akashomeka, chinova chimwe chezvikonzero zvakajairika zvekuraira bvunzo. Zviratidzo zvekushaya ropa zvinosanganisira kuneta, kugumbuka, kunetsa kuenda kumwedzi, kutonhora maoko nemakumbo, uye kusatarisisa zvakanaka. Chiremba wako anogona kukukumbira kuti utore bvunzo yehematocrit kana iwe uine imwe yeaya zviratidzo.

Hematocrit bvunzo, iyo dzimwe nguva inonzi yakazara maseru vhoriyamu bvunzo (PCV), inogona zvakare kubatsira kuudza vanachiremba kana mumwe munhu aine zvimwe kushomeka kwehutano kana matambudziko ehutano senge leukemia, hosha yeitsvo, kana arthritis. Hematocrit bvunzo dzakakosha nekuti dzinoyera kuti mangani masero matsvuku eropa ane munhu. Akawanda kana mashoma masero matsvuku eropa anogona kuratidza kumwe kushomeka kwehutano kana zvirwere izvo vanachiremba vanozoziva maitiro ekuziva.

Chii chaunotarisira panguva yehematocrit bvunzo

Munguva yehematocrit bvunzo, iwe unogona kutarisira kuve nemuenzaniso weropa wakatorwa nephlebotomist kana imwe nyanzvi yehutano inogona kukweva ropa. Kuwana ropa rako kukweverwa kunogona kusagadzikana, asi vanhu vazhinji vanongonzwa kubaya kwechiedza apo tsono inopinza mutsinga. Kana iwe uchida kuve nehematocrit bvunzo yaitwa uye uchiziva kuti iwe ungazoremerwa musoro, iwe unogona kugara uchikumbira kurara pasi apo yako yeropa sampuro iri kutorwa.

Ndeipi yakajairwa hematocrit nhanho?

Ivhareji munhu mukuru ane hutano anofanirwa kuve neyakajairwa hematocrit level iyo iri pakati pe35% kusvika 50%. Iyo yakajairwa hematocrit nhanho yevakadzi ndeye 36.1% kusvika 44.3%. Kune varume, renji yakajairwa ndeye 40.7% kusvika 50.3%. Iwo akajairwa manhamba anosiyana zvishoma kubva kubhu kuenda kubhu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti avhareji yemukadzi mukuru huwandu hweropa huwandu hunofanirwa kuve ne3% kusvika 44% masero matsvuku eropa, uye avhareji yeropa remurume mukuru rinofanira kuva 40% kusvika 50% masero matsvuku. Vacheche uye vacheche vacheche vanofanirwa kuve nehunhu hwakajairika hwakatangira pakati pe32% kusvika 61%.

Hematocrit bvunzo inowanzo kuve yakajeka. Mhedzisiro yemiedzo inobatsira vanachiremba kuongorora varwere vavo nehutano hwakakodzera mamiriro kuti vagone kupa kurapwa kwakakodzera. Izvo zvinokwanisika kune zvimwe zvinhu kukonzera hematocrit bvunzo kuti ipe zvisizvo zvisirizvo hazvo. Heano zvimwe zvezvinhu zvinowanzo kukonzera zvisirizvo zvakakwirira kana zvakaderera hematocrit mazinga:

• Kubata kunogona kukonzera hematocrit mazinga ayo akaderera pane zvakajairwa
• Chero kuisirwa ropa kwazvino
• Kugara pakakwirira pakakwirira kunogona kukonzera hematocrit yakakwira mwero
• Kushaya mvura mumuviri kunogona kukonzera kukwirira kwehematocrit mazinga

Vanachiremba vanoziva izvo zvingangoita skew bvunzo mhedzisiro, uye vanazvo mumashure mepfungwa dzavo kana ivo vachiverenga mhedzisiro. Kana chiremba wako achifunga kuti yako hematocrit mazinga anogona kunge akanganiswa nechimwe chinhu senge kushaya mvura, vangakukumbire kuti utore bvunzo zvakare pane imwe nguva.

Zvinorevei kana hematocrit yako yakaderera?

Kuve neakaderera hematocrit mazinga, ayo dzimwe nguva anonzi anemia, kazhinji anoita kuti vanhu vanzwe pasi pemamiriro ekunze. Kana iwe uine chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera, zvinogona kureva kuti une yakaderera tsvuku masero eropa kuverenga:

• Kuneta
• Kusava nekufungisisa
• Kufema kwekufema
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Kunorema kuenda kumwedzi
• Kusuruvara

Kana iwe ukatora bvunzo yehematocrit uye yako mhinduro mhedzisiro inoshuma yakaderera hematocrit mazinga, izvi zvinoreva kuti une yakaderera muzana masero matsvuku eropa kupfuura iwe zvaunofanirwa. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera yakaderera hematocrit mazinga, ayo anogona kuratidza iri pasi pehutano mamiriro se:

• Anemia (Nezve Anemia)
• Vitamin kana mineral kushomeka
• Leukemia (Nezve Leukemia)
• Lymphoma
• Razvino kurasikirwa kweropa
• Matambudziko emongo
• Kuwedzeredza mvura

Kungoti nekuti iwe une yakaderera hematocrit mazinga, hazvireve hazvo kuti iwe une chero eiri pamusoro mamiriro. Chiremba wako anogona kumhanyisa mimwe bvunzo yekurapa uye ndokubvunza iwe nezve yako nhoroondo yezvokurapa kuti ubatsire kuona zviri kunyatsoitika.

Zvinorevei kana hematocrit yako yakakwira?

Kuwana zvimwe zviratidzo kunogona kuratidza kuti iwe unoda hematocrit bvunzo uye kuti hematocrit yako yakakwira. Kana iwe uchinge uine chero cheanotevera zviratidzo, iwe unofanirwa kutaura nachiremba wako nezve kana kwete hematocrit bvunzo yakakunakira iwe:

• Kuneta
• Kufema kwekufema
• Ganda rakatsetseka
• Kudikitira
• Dzungu
• Joint kurwadziwa
• Itching
• Kutemwa nemusoro

Kana iwe wakatora hematocrit bvunzo uye hematocrit yakakwira, izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe une masero matsvuku eropa kupfuura izvo zvinofungidzirwa kuve zvine hutano. Yakakwira hematocrit mazinga anogona kuratidza ari pasi pehutano mamiriro se:

• Kupera mvura mumuviri
• Carbon monoxide chepfu
• Congenital chirwere chemoyo
• Bone marrow chirwere (polycythemia vera)
• Kuora kwemapapu
• Kwete oxygen yakakwana muropa (kazhinji kubva pamamiriro emapapu)
• Erythrocytosis

Kuva nematanho akakwira zvisina kujairika emasero matsvuku eropa hazvireve kuti iwe une imwe yemamiriro akanyorwa pamusoro. Kumusoro kwehematocrit mazinga anogona kureva kuti iwe unogona kuve nehutano hwakakomba mamiriro senge chirwere chemoyo , asi chiremba wako achamhanyisa mimwe bvunzo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti wanyatso kuongororwa.

Unobata sei zvisina kujairika hematocrit mazinga?

Paunenge iwe watora bvunzo yehematocrit uye waziva kana kuti kwete kana uine yakakwira kana yakaderera hematocrit mazinga, danho rinotevera nderekuziva chikonzero. Kurapa kunozoenderana nekusajeka kwehematocrit iri uye chikonzero chayo chiri kukonzera.

Chii chaunofanira kuita zvisina kujairika hematocrit mazinga

Humwe mararamiro ehupenyu anochinja, sekurega kusvuta uye kugara uine hydrated, zvinogona kubatsira kudzikisa yakakwira tsvuku masero eropa. Kugara uine hydrated kwakanyanya kukosha nekuti zvinwiwa zvinobatsira kuchengetedza iro ropa kuti risanyanya kuwanda.

Zvimwe kunze kwekuchinja kwehupenyu, chiremba wako anogona kupa mushonga kuti ubatsire neakakwira hematocrit mazinga. Mishonga yekuvhara ropa inowanzo gadzirirwa nekuti vanhu vane masero matsvuku eropa vakawandisa mukana wekutora ropa. Aspirin (Aspirin coupons | Chii chinonzi Aspirin?)dzimwe nguva inokurudzirwa navanachiremba nekuda kwekugona kwayo kubatsira nekugwamba kweropa.

Mimwe mishonga inorayirwa navanachiremba yezinga rakanyanya rehematocrit ingango tarisa pakurapa mamiriro ari kukonzera kuti muviri uburitse masero matsvuku eropa akawandisa, kunge mwongo wemapfupa kana chirwere chemwoyo. Phlebotomy (kubuda ropa) inzira inozivikanwa yekudzora yakakwira tsvuku masero eropa kuverenga. Mu phlebotomy, ropa rinotorwa kubva mutsinga kuti riite mutete.

Tora kadhi reSpecialCare rekutora

Chii chaunofanira kuita zvisina kujairika pasi hematocrit mazinga

Vanhu vane yakadzika yakadzika tsvuku masero eropa kuverenga vangangoda kuenda kuna chiremba kunotora intravenous iron kana kuwedzerwa ropa. Kana paine mamiriro ehutano ari kukonzera kuti muviri uburitse masero matsvuku eropa, saka mishonga inogona kudiwa kubatsira kukurudzira kugadzirwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa.

Dzimwe shanduko dzemararamiro dzinogona kubatsira kuwedzera masero matsvuku eropa. Kudya zvakasiyana siyana zvitsva, zvine hutano zvekudya zvine iron, vhitamini B-12, uye folic acid zvinogona kudzivirira kupererwa neropa. Kutora izvi zvinovaka muviri mufomu yekuwedzera kunogona kubatsira.

Nzira yakanakisa yekudzidza zvakawanda nezvenzira yekurapa yakaderera kana yakakwira hematocrit mazinga kutaura nachiremba wako kana mupi wezvehutano.