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Osteoarthritis vs. rheumatoid arthritis: Ndeupi wandinayo?

Dzidzo yehutano

Vazhinji vanhu vanoziva yemajoini sechiitiko chinokonzeresa marwadzo pamwe uye kuzvimba, asi pane zvinyowani zvakasiyana mhando yemajoini iyo vanhu vanogona kukura. Osteoarthritis uye rheumatoid arthritis ndiwo maviri emhando dzakajairika yemajoini, uye zvinokanganisa vanhu munzira dzakasiyana. Osteoarthritis inokanganisa maoko, mabvi, musana, uye chiuno, nepo rheumatoid arthritis ichinyanya kubata maoko, maoko, nemabvi. Ngatitarisei pamusiyano uripo pakati peosteoarthritis uye rheumatoid arthritis.

Zvinokonzera

Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis ndiyo yakajairika fomu yemajoini, maererano neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC ). Dzimwe nguva osteoarthritis inonzi degenerative joint chirwere nekuti inokonzeresa shwashwa parutivi pemapfupa kuti ipere nekufamba kwenguva. Kuzvimba kana kukuvara kunokonzera shwashwa kupera, uye pakupedzisira, mapfupa ari pasi anotanga kuchinja. Maitiro aya anokonzera kurwadziwa nekuzvimba muzvibatanidzo zvemunwe, mabvi, chiuno, musana, kana zvigunwe.

Rheumatoid arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis ( Buda ) chirwere chemuviri chinokonzera masoja emuviri kurwisa synovial membrane inochengetedza majoini ane hutano. Kana immune system ikarwisa iyi membrane yekudzivirira, majoini anogona kuve anopisa uye kukuvara. Rheumatoid arthritis inonyanya kubata maoko, mawoko, nemabvi, uye inogona kunongedza majoini akawanda panguva imwe chete. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, rheumatoid arthritis inogona kutokanganisa moyo, mapapu, uye maziso.

Osteoarthritis vs. rheumatoid arthritis inokonzera
Osteoarthritis	Rheumatoid arthritis
Kuzvimba Kukuvadza Cartilage pamapfupa mumaoko, muhudyu, musana, mabvi, uye zvigunwe zvinokanganiswa	Kuzvimba Autoimmune chirwere Majoini ane hutano emaoko, mabvi, uye mawoko zvinokanganiswa

Kuwanda

Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis inokanganisa vanhu vanopfuura mamirioni makumi matatu nematanhatu muUnited States, uye vangangoita makumi masere muzana evakuru vanopfuura makore makumi mashanu nemashanu vanoratidza humbowo hwehasteoarthritis pamaX-ray avo. Vanopfuura mamirioni makumi maviri nematanhatu vakuru pasi rose vanofungidzirwa kuti vane osteoarthritis. MuU.S., chiratidzo chemabvi osteoarthritis chakapararira munenge 10% yevarume uye 13% yevakadzi mukuru kudarika makumi matanhatu.

Rheumatoid arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis ndeimwe yemhando dzakajairika yemajoini. Iyo inobata nezve 1% yehuwandu hwepasirese uye vanopfuura mamirioni 1.3 maAmerican. Vakadzi vangangoita katatu mukana wekuwana rheumatoid arthritis kupfuura varume, uye vanowanzoita kuti vazvikure vachiri vadiki.

Osteoarthritis vs. rheumatoid arthritis kuwanda
Osteoarthritis	Rheumatoid arthritis
Rudzi rwakajairika rweArthritis Makuru makumi matatu nemaviri emamiriyoni muU.S. vanoonekwa kuti vane OA Makuru mazana maviri nemakumi mana evakuru pasi rese vanoonekwa vaine OA 80% yevakuru vakura kupfuura makumi mashanu nemashanu vanoratidza zviratidzo zveOA	Imwe yemhando dzakajairika yemajoini 1.3 mamirioni vakuru muUS vanoonekwa kuti vane RA 1% yevakuru pasi rese vanoonekwa vaine RA RA inobata vakadzi vakawanda kupfuura varume

Zviratidzo

Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis inogona kukonzera kurwadziwa, kuzvimba, kuzvimba, kuomarara, uye kudzikira kushanduka. Vanhu vazhinji vanozoona kuti zviratidzo zveOA zvinowedzera kuwedzera nekufamba kwenguva sezvo shwashwa pakati pemapfupa ichiramba ichiderera.

Rheumatoid arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis inonyanya kukonzera marwadzo, kurwadziwa, kuzvimba, unyoro, uye kuomarara kwemajoini mumaoko, mabvi, uye mawoko. Iyo inowanzo kukanganisa makuru uye madiki majoini pamativi ese emuviri, saka inogona kukanganisa maoko ese, mawoko, kana mabvi panguva imwe chete. Nekuti i autoimmune kusagadzikana, inogona zvakare kukonzera zvimwe zviratidzo sekuneta, kushaya simba, kuonda, uye fivha.

Osteoarthritis vs. rheumatoid arthritis zviratidzo
Osteoarthritis	Rheumatoid arthritis
Kurwadziwa Kuzvimba Kuomarara Kuzvimba Kuderedza kuchinjika	Kurwadziwa Kuzvimba Kuomarara Aching Unyoro Kuneta Kushaya simba Kupindwa nechando Kuonda Kupererwa nechido

Kuongorora

Osteoarthritis

Kuti uongorore osteoarthritis, chiremba kana chiremba wemazino achada kuita bvunzo yemuviri, kuwana nhoroondo yezvekurapa yemumwe munhu, uye kumhanyisa kuongororwa kweropa. X-ray inogona kuona kukuvara kwemajoini uye kwemapfupa, nepo MRIs inogona kupa vanachiremba kutarisa zviri nani pazvibatanidzwa uye shwashwa. Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuve zvakakosha kutora fluid kunze kwejoini (chirongwa chinonzi joint aspiration) kuti uone kana mubatanidzwa une hutachiona.

Rheumatoid arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis inoonekwa nenzira imwecheteyo kune osteoarthritis. Chiremba kana rheumatologist ichaita yakakwana kuongorora muviri, bvunza murwere nhoroondo yavo yekurapa, uye vanogona kuita kumwe kuongorora kweropa, X-ray, ultrasound, kana MRIs. Sekureva kweCDC, zviri nani kuongorora rheumatoid arthritis mukati memwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga kuitira kuti varwere vatange kurapwa kunonoka kufambira mberi kwechirwere.

Osteoarthritis vs. rheumatoid arthritis kuongororwa
Osteoarthritis	Rheumatoid arthritis
Kuongorora kwepanyama Nhoroondo yezvechiremba Lab miedzo X-ray MRI Kusangana pamwe chete	Kuongorora kwepanyama Nhoroondo yezvechiremba Lab miedzo X-ray MRI Ultrasound

Kurapa

Osteoarthritis

Parizvino hapana mushonga wehasteoarthritis. Kunyangwe hazvo kukuvadzwa kwakaitwa nemamiriro acho kusingagoni kudzoserwa, zvinokwanisika kurapa zviratidzo uye kuzvichengeta kubva pakuwedzera. Osteoarthritis marapirwo ekuronga zvirongwa zvinogona kusanganisira chimwe kana zvimwe zvinotevera.

Mishonga

Kupfuura-the-counter mishonga yekurwadziwa uye mimwe mishonga yemishonga inogona kubatsira kudzikisa zviratidzo zvekurwadziwa, kurwadziwa, uye kuzvimba.

Nonsteroidal anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka (NSAIDs) senge ibuprofen
Cymbalta
Acetaminophen

Kurapa

Kurapa kwepanyama uye kurapa kwekuita basa kunogona kubatsira avo vane osteoarthritis kuderedza marwadzo, kuwedzera kwavo kuchinjika, uye kusimbisa mhasuru dzakakomberedza majoini ane huremu.

Kuvhiya

Vamwe vanhu vane osteoarthritis vanogona kupedzisira vava kuda kuvhiyiwa. Heano mamwe emamwe maitiro akajairika eosteoarthritis:

Joint kutsiva kuvhiya kutsiva zvakakanganiswa mubatanidzwa
Cortisone majekiseni
Kugadzira majoini

Rheumatoid arthritis

Ikozvino hapana mushonga we rheumatoid arthritis, asi kurapwa kwakakodzera kunogona kugadzirisa zviratidzo. Heano mamwe emamwe marapirwo akajairika erheumatoid arthritis:

Mishonga

Mishonga yeRheumatoid arthritis inotarisa pakurapa kurwadziwa, kunonoka kwechirwere, uye kudzivirira kuora pamwe chete. Iyi mishonga inogona kusanganisira:

Zvirwere-kugadzirisa antirheumatic zvinodhaka (DMARDs), senge methotrexate uye sulfasalazine
Biologic mhinduro modifiers
Steroid
Nonsteroidal anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka (NSAIDs) senge naproxen
Celebrex (celecoxib)

RELATED: Chii chinonzi Celebrex?

Kurapa

Chiremba wepanyama kana wepabasa anogona kubatsira vanhu vane rheumatoid arthritis kuwedzera kwavo kwakawanda kufamba uye kudzikisira kurwadziwa kwemazuva ese.

Kuvhiya

Vanhu vane rheumatoid arthritis yakaoma vangangoda kuita maitiro akaitwa kubatsira kubvisa marwadzo uye kuwedzera kwavo kwakawanda kufamba.

Joint kutsiva kuvhiya
Kuvhiya kweTendon
Kubatana kwakabatana
Synovectomy

Osteoarthritis vs. rheumatoid arthritis kurapwa
Osteoarthritis	Rheumatoid arthritis
NSAIDs Cymbalta (duloxetine) Acetaminophen Kurapa kwepanyama Kurapa pabasa Joint kutsiva kuvhiya Cortisone majekiseni Kugadzira majoini	NSAIDs Celebrex (celecoxib) Zvirwere-kugadzirisa antirheumatic zvinodhaka (DMARDs) Methotrexate Sulfasalazine Biological mhinduro modifiers Steroid Kurapa kwepanyama Kurapa pabasa Joint kutsiva kuvhiya Kuvhiya kweTendon Kubatana kwakabatana Synovectomy

RELATED: Arthritis kurapwa uye mishonga

Njodzi zvinhu

Osteoarthritis

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuwana osteoarthritis kupfuura vamwe. Heano epamusoro njodzi njodzi dze osteoarthritis:

Kuva akafuta
Kuva mukadzi
Kukwegura
Kukuvara kwakabatana kana kushandisa majoini zvakanyanya
Nhoroondo yemhuri yeasteoarthritis
Kuora kwemapfupa
Chirwere cheshuga

Rheumatoid arthritis

Vamwe vanhu vane mukana wepamusoro wekutora rheumatoid arthritis. Heano epamusoro njodzi njodzi yemamiriro acho:

Kuva akafuta
Kuva mukadzi
Kukwegura
Kusvuta
Mhuri nhoroondo yerheumatoid arthritis
Kufumurwa kwezvakatipoteredza (asbestosi, guruva, hutsi hwechipiri-hwega, nezvimwewo)

Osteoarthritis vs. rheumatoid arthritis njodzi zvinhu
Osteoarthritis	Rheumatoid arthritis
Kufutisa Zera Mukadzi Kukuvara pamwe chete Kunyanya kushandiswa kwemajoini Nhoroondo yemhuri Kuora kwemapfupa Chirwere cheshuga	Kufutisa Zera Mukadzi Kusvuta Nhoroondo yemhuri Kufumurwa kwezvakatipoteredza

Kudzivirira

Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis haigone kudzivirirwa 100%, asi unogona kudzikisa mikana yekuiwana. Zvinoenderana ne Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center , Kuita zvinotevera zvinhu kunogona kudzikisira mikana yekuwana osteoarthritis:

Kudzidzira muviri nguva dzose
Kudzivirira kukuvara kwemajoini ako
Kuchengeta huremu hwemuviri hwakanaka
Kudzora shuga yako yeropa

Rheumatoid arthritis

Iwe haugone zvachose kudzivirira rheumatoid arthritis, asi pane dzimwe nzira dzekudzora mukana wekuiwana uye kudzikisira kuomarara kwezviratidzo kune avo vanayo. Hedzino dzimwe dzakanakisa nzira dzekuita kudaro:

Kurega kusvuta
Kuchengeta huremu hwemuviri hwakanaka
Kuganhurira kutarisana nehutachiona hwezvakatipoteredza uye zvinosvibisa

Nzira yekudzivirira osteoarthritis vs. rheumatoid arthritis
Osteoarthritis	Rheumatoid arthritis
Kudzidzira muviri nguva dzose Kuchengeta huremu hwemuviri hwakanaka Kudzora mashuga eropa Kudzivirira kukuvara kwemajoini	Kurega kusvuta Kuchengeta huremu hwemuviri hwakanaka Kugumira kuratidzwa kune chepfu uye zvinosvibisa

Nguva yekuona chiremba weosteoarthritis kana rheumatoid arthritis

Kana iwe uine kurwadziwa, kusagadzikana, kuomarara, kana kuzvimba mumajoini ako asiri kuenda, zviri nani kuti uone chiremba nekukurumidza sezvaunogona. Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuratidza kuti une osteoarthritis kana rheumatoid arthritis. Kuwana kuongororwa kwekutanga kweimwe yeaya mamiriro kwakakosha kubatsira kudzora kufambira mberi kwavo. Chiremba wekutanga anokwanisa kukuongorora, kana iwe unogona kutumirwa kune rheumatologist kana orthopaedist.

Inowanzo bvunzwa mibvunzo nezve osteoarthritis uye rheumatoid arthritis

Ndinoziva sei kuti ndine osteoarthritis kana rheumatoid arthritis?

Osteoarthritis kurwadziwa kunowedzera kukura zvakadzikama nekufamba kwenguva, nepo rheumatoid arthritis inokonzeresa marwadzo anowedzera pamusoro pevhiki dzinoverengeka kana mwedzi. Nzira chete yekuziva zvechokwadi kuti ndechipi chirwere cheArthritis chauinacho chekuwana kuongororwa kwepamutemo kubva kuna chiremba.

Inogona here X-ray kuratidza musiyano uripo pakati peosteoarthritis uye rheumatoid arthritis?

X-rays inogona kubatsira kuona kubatana uye pfupa kukuvara, asi ivo havazokwanise kuudza chiremba chaizvo rudzii rweArthritis munhu anarwo. Izvo zvakare zvinokwanisika kuti maX-ray aratidze kusagadzikana kwekubatana, asi kune mumwe munhu kuti arambe aine arthritis.

Unogona here kuve nerheumatoid arthritis uye osteoarthritis?

Kunyangwe zvisingawanzoitika, zvinokwanisika kuve nerheumatoid arthritis uye osteoarthritis panguva imwe chete. Kukuvara kunogona kutungamira kune ese maviri marudzi eArthritis, uye semunhu zera, ivo vanogona kukudziridza akawanda marudzi eArthritis.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvakasiyana pakati peosteoarthritis uye rheumatoid arthritis?

Osteoarthritis inokonzeresa kurwadziwa, kuomarara, kuzvimba, uye kudzikisira kuchinjika kunyanya mumabvi, maoko uye chiuno. Rheumatoid arthritis inokonzera kurwadziwa, kuomarara, kuzvimba, unyoro, uye kurwadza mumaoko, mawoko, nemabvi. Inogona zvakare kukonzera kuneta, kuonda, uye kushaya simba. Imwe yemisiyano yakakosha muzviratidzo zveRA uye OA ndeyekuti rheumatoid arthritis inokonzeresa kuomarara kwemangwanani kunotora inenge awa kuti ipere.