Kuru >> Dzidzo Yehutano >> Leukemia vs. lymphoma: Enzanisa zvikonzero, zviratidzo, kurapwa, nezvimwe

Leukemia vs. lymphoma: Enzanisa zvikonzero, zviratidzo, kurapwa, nezvimwe

Hutano Dzidzo Leukemia uye lymphoma mhando dzekenza yeropa, asi zvakasiyana zvakasiyana. Dzidza mutsauko pakati pemamiriro ezvinhu pano.

Leukemia vs. lymphoma: Ndeupi musiyano?

Leukemia uye lymphoma ese ari maviri marudzi ekenza yeropa, saka zviri nyore kuti vawane kuvhiringidzika. Kunyange leukemia ichiwanzo kuitika mumongo wemapfupa, lymphoma inotanga mune lymphatic system uye inobata ma lymph node uye lymph tishu. Leukemia inowanzoitika muvana, nepo lymphoma inowanzoonekwa kune vakuru vakuru. Muchikamu chino, tichakurukura mutsauko uripo pakati peleukemia uye lymphoma.

Zvinokonzera

Leukemia

Leukemia ndiyo mhedzisiro yesero shanduko mukati memongo wefupa. Kana iyo sero yakajairika yashanduka ikaita leukemia cell, inogona kukura ichikonzera maseru akajairwa kuti amire kukura. Sezvo masero eleukemia paanoramba achikura uye achipatsanuka, vanowana masero ane hutano mumuviri. Sezvo akawanda uye akasimba maseru eropa anotsiviwa nemaseru eukemia, zviratidzo zveleukemia zvinotanga kuoneka.

Mhando dzeleukemia

Mhando huru dzeleukemia dzinosanganisira:

Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ZVESE): Yakawanda yakajairika chimiro cheleukemia muvana
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML): Imwe yeanowanzozivikanwa vakuru leukemias
Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL): Chimiro chine hukasha cheAML uko promyelocyte (sero rinogadzira ropa) rinovaka nekudzora huwandu hwemamwe masero eropa mumuviri.
Bvudzi sero leukemia (HCL): Fomu isingawanzo re leukemia iyo inokonzerwa nekuwedzererwa kwemasero machena eropa anonzi B lymphocyte
Chisingaperi lymphocytic leukemia (CLL): Iyo inowanzozivikanwa isingagumi leukemia pakati pevakuru
Chisingaperi myeloid leukemia (CML): Chimiro cheleukemia icho chinowanzo kukonzereswa nehunhu husina kujairika muchromosome 22, inonzi Philadelphia chromosome
Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN): Mhedzisiro yemongo wemapfupa unoita akawanda masero eropa, senge machena masero eropa, masero matsvuku eropa, uye maplatelet
Systemic mastocytosis: Kuvakwa kwemast cell (rudzi rweye chena yeropa) mumuviri

Lymphoma

Lymphoma zvakare iri mhedzisiro yemasero ane hutano anochinja kuita maseru ekenza, kunyangwe hazvo izvo chaizvo zvikonzero zve lymphoma zvisingazivikanwe. Iine lymphoma, lymphocyte ine hutano (rudzi rweye chena yeropa) inochinja iyo inokonzeresa kukurumidza kwemasero kugadzirwa. Lymphoma inowanzotanga muB lymphocyte (B masero) uye T lymphocytes (T masero) mumuviri wese.

Mhando dze lymphoma

Mhando huru dze lymphoma dzinosanganisira:

Asiri-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL): Rudzi rwakanyanya kufanana rwe lymphoma iyo inowanzotanga muB kana T masero
Hodgkin lymphoma (HL): Imwe yemhando dzinorapika dzegomarara, kazhinji dzinotanga mumasero eB

Leukemia vs. lymphoma inokonzera
Leukemia	Lymphoma
Kuchinja kweDNA kwesero reropa rine hutano kunokonzera kugadzirwa nekukurumidza kwemasero ekenza	Kuchinja kweDNA kweiyo lymphocyte ine hutano kunokonzeresa kukurumidza kuumbwa kweanorwara ma lymphocyte

Kuwanda

Leukemia

Zvinoenderana ne Leukemia uye Lymphoma Society , vanhu vanosvika 60,530 vaitarisirwa kuongororwa kuti vane leukemia muna 2020. MuU.SA chete, mune vanhu vanofungidzirwa kuti mazana matatu nemakumi matatu nematanhatu nemakumi matatu nevasere vakaregererwa kubva kuleukemia.

Lymphoma

Leukemia neLymphoma Society zvakare inotaura muna 2020, dzinosvika mazana masere nemazana masere nemakumi masere nezviuru zveHodgkin's lymphoma (HL) uye mazana manomwe nemakumi mana nemakumi mana nemakumi mana emakumi mana emakesi eNon-Hodgkins (NHL) vaitarisirwa kuongororwa. Vanhu vanosvika 791,550 muUS vanofungidzirwa kuti vari kurarama mukuregererwa kubva ku lymphoma muna2020.

Leukemia vs. lymphoma kuwanda
Leukemia	Lymphoma
60,530 zviitiko zveleukemia zvaitarisirwa kuongororwa muna 2020. Iko kune vanhu vanofungidzirwa makumi matatu nemakumi matatu nematanhatu nemakumi mashanu nevanomwe mukuregererwa kubva kuleukemia muU.S.	8,480 zviitiko zveHodgkin's lymphoma zvaitarisirwa muna 2020. Mhosva mazana manomwe nemakumi maviri nemakumi mana nemakumi mana eNon-Hodgkin's lymphoma yaitarisirwa mugore ra2020. Vanhu vanosvika 791,550 muU.S. vanofungidzirwa kuti vari kurarama mukuregererwa kubva kune lymphoma kubva muna 2020.

Zviratidzo

Leukemia

Leukemia inogona kukonzera kuti ma lymph node awedzere kana kuzvimba. Kufema kwekufema uye kuneta zvakajairika. Zviratidzo zvehutachiona zvinogona kuoneka kusanganisira kupisa muviri, kurasikirwa kwechido, uye kushaya simba. Ganda rinogona kupwanya nyore, kana munhu anogona kuona kubuda ropa uko kusingatsanangurike. Kakawanda kutapukirwa kunogona zvakare kuve chiratidzo cheleukemia.

Lymphoma

Sezvo lymphoma iri kenza yeiyo lymphatic system, kuzvimba lymph node kwakajairika. Idzi lymph node dzinogona kunge dziri mumutsipa, kugomera, muhapwa, pachipfuva, kana mudumbu. Kuneta, kupisa muviri, uye kurasikirwa nechido zvakajairika. Kurasikirwa kwekurema nemaune uye kudikitira usiku kunogona kukura sezvo chirwere ichi chichienderera mberi.

Leukemia vs. lymphoma zviratidzo
Leukemia	Lymphoma
Kuzvimba kana kuwedzerwa lymph node Kufema kwekufema Kuneta Kupindwa nechando Kupererwa nechido Kushaya simba Kubuda ropa zvisina tsananguro Kakawanda hutachiona Night sweats	Kuzvimba kana kuwedzerwa lymph node Kufema kwekufema Kuneta Kupindwa nechando Kupererwa nechido Kurasikirwa kwekurema kwemaune Night sweats

Kuongorora

Leukemia

Leukemia inogona kuongororwa nachiremba wekutanga wekuchengetedza kana nyanzvi. Nhoroondo yezvechiremba uye bvunzo dzemumuviri kazhinji ndiwo matanho ekutanga pakuongorora chirwere. Kuongororwa kweropa kunoitwa kutsvaga chero chena isina kuchena masero eropa kuverenga, pamwe neisina kujairika tsvuku sero reropa uye platelet kuverenga. Muenzaniso wemongo wemapfupa unogona kutorwa kunotsvaga maseru eecemia mune mwongo wemapfupa. Kune izvi, tsono refu, yakaonda inoiswa muhudyu kubvisa mwongo wemapfupa kubva mumuviri wako. Mvura yacho inozotumirwa murabhoritari kunoongororwa masero asina kujairika.

Lymphoma

Matanho ekutanga ekuongorora lymphoma inosanganisira yakazara yekurapa nhoroondo uye kuongorora kwemuviri. An oncologist anoongorora zviratidzo zvekuzvimba lymph node uye / kana nhengo dzekuzvimba. Kana lymphoma ichifungidzirwa, masampula ema lymph node anogona kutorwa oendeswa ku laboratori kuti ienderere mberi nekuyedzwa. Kuongororwa kweropa kutarisa pamatanho emasero eropa kuchaitwawo. Iye wekuchengetedza hutano anogona zvakare kuraira imaging inosanganisira MRI, CT, kana PET scan.

Leukemia vs. lymphoma kuongororwa
Leukemia	Lymphoma
Nhoroondo yezvechiremba Kuongorora kwepanyama Kuongororwa kweropa Bone marora bhiopsy Kufananidza: MRI, CT, kana PET scan	Nhoroondo yezvechiremba Kuongorora kwepanyama Biopsy yema lymph nodes Kuongororwa kweropa Bone marora bhiopsy Kufananidza: MRI, CT, kana PET scan

Kurapa

Leukemia

Kurapa kweleukemia kunoenderana nezvinhu zvinoverengeka zvinosanganisira zera, rudzi rweleukemia, uye nhanho yekenza.

Chemotherapy ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa fomu yekutanga yekurapa kune mazhinji ma leukemias. Munguva yekurapwa kwemakemikari, zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa kuuraya masero eleukemia mumuviri wese. Mushonga mumwe chete kana mubatanidzwa wezviverengeka ungashandiswa pakurapa. Chiremba anoona mushonga wakanaka kutanga nawo. Targeted drug therapy zvakare iri sarudzo kune vamwe, umo masero eleukemia mumuviri anoedzwa kuti aone kana chakanangwa chinodhaka chinogona kubudirira kuuraya maseru egomarara.

Radiation kurapa, maitiro ekushandisa akakwira-simba mafungu ekuparadza gomarara maseru, zvakare yakajairika kurapwa sarudzo yeleukemia. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kumisa kupararira kwemasero ane gomarara anokuvadza, asi zvinogona zvakare kuparadza masero ane hutano mukuita.

A bone marrow transplant (stem cell transplant) inogona kuitwa kubvisa gomarara-rizere mwongo wemapfupa uye kuritsiva noutano hwemongo. Kazhinji, izvi zvinoitwa mushure mekunge varwere vegomarara vagamuchira chemotherapy uye / kana radiation kuti iuraye mazhinji maseru ekenza ari mumongo wefupa. Iyo ine mwongo pfupa kubva mukuisirwa inobatsira kutsiva iyo inorwara yemongo.

Immunotherapy zvakare iri nzira yekurapa yeleukemia, kunyange hazvo asiri munhu wese ane leukemia ari mukwikwidzi.

Lymphoma

Lymphoma kurapwa kunoenderanawo padanho rekenza pakuongororwa. Kune mamwe maLymphomas, nzira yekurinda-uye-yekumirira inogona kuyedzwa kuti uone kana gomarara richienderera mberi. Mamwe mafomu e-lymphoma ari kunonoka-kukura uye anogona kutariswa kwemakore akati wandei pasina shanduko. Yako oncologist inoongorora chirwere ichi nekujairira bvunzo dzemuviri uye neropa kuona kuti chirwere kana chakatsiga kana chinoda kumwe kurapwa.

Chemotherapy inowanzo kuve yekutanga-kurapwa kurapwa kwemazhinji lymphomas. Zvinodhaka zvinopihwa nemuromo kana kuburikidza neIV kumisa kukura kwesero uye kuparadza masero egomarara anokuvadza. Radiation inogona zvakare kushandiswa kukuvadza iyo DNA yemaseru anokuvadza ekenza.

Kuchekesa kwemafupa kunogona kushandiswa kutsiva marora emapfupa ane hutano nemwongo. Uyu mutsva wemapfupa unobatsira muviri kutanga maitiro ekuumba matsva uye machena masero eropa uye maplatelet. Iyo mhedzisiro mhedzisiro yekupfupa kwemongo wemapfupa yakaoma, saka haisi nguva dzose sarudzo yekurapa kune wese munhu.

Immunotherapy zvakare sarudzo. Vamwe vanhu vane kenza inoshanda, pamwe nevaya vari mukuregererwa, vanogona kuve vanokodzera kutora chikamu mumakiriniki ekuyedza kuyedza nyowani nekuvandudza marapirwo ekenza.

Leukemia vs. lymphoma mishonga
Leukemia	Lymphoma
Chemotherapy Targeted drug therapy Radiation Bone marrow kuisazve Immunotherapy	Chemotherapy Targeted drug therapy Radiation Bone marrow kuisazve Immunotherapy

Njodzi zvinhu

Leukemia

Vamwe vanhu vane njodzi yakakwira yekubatwa neleukemia kupfuura vamwe. Kuratidzirwa kumwaranzi nemimwe michetura yenyukireya kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yekuva neleukemia. Kuva munhu anoputa kunogonawo kuwedzera njodzi yako. Dzimwe kenza uye kuratidzwa nemwaranzi kana chemotherapy zvinogona kutungamira kumukana wakakura wekurwara neleukemia gare gare.

Kuva nenhoroondo yemhuri yechirwere cheLymphocytic leukemia (CLL), kunyanya mumubereki, mwana, kana hama yeropa, zvinokuisa panjodzi huru yekukudziridza CLL iwe pachako. Zvinoenderana ne Genetic uye Rare Zvirwere Ruzivo Ruzivo , vangangoita gumi muzana yevanhu vane CLL vane nhoroondo yemhuri yemamiriro acho.

Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) iboka rematambudziko emapfupa anokanganisa maseru eropa anokura. MDS inokonzeresa kukura kwesimba reropa uye mapfupa emongo. Kana yakanyanya, MDS inogona kukonzera leukemia.

Lymphoma

Kukwegura ndechimwe chezviitiko zvepamusoro zveNon-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), ine huwandu hwezviitiko zvichionekwa muvanhu vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu. Kuva nenhoroondo yemhuri yeNHL mune yekutanga-degree hama kunowedzerawo njodzi NHL. Kunyangwe hazvo kutsvagurudza kuchidikanwa, kuratidzwa kune mamwe masora uye makemikari-anouraya makemikari anogona kuwedzera njodzi yeNHL. Zvimwe zvinozivikanwa zvine njodzi zvinosanganisira kusvibiswa nemwaranzi, immune immune kusagadzikana, uye mamwe mamiriro e autoimmune.

Njodzi zvinhu zveHodgkin's lymphoma (HL) inosanganisira kuve nenhoroondo ye mononucleosis. HL inonyanya kuwanikwa mukutanga uye kunonoka kukura uye kukura muvarume kakawanda kupfuura vakadzi. Kuva nenhengo yemhuri anga aine HL kunowedzerawo njodzi yako. Immune system isina simba ndeimwe inozivikanwa nenjodzi.

Leukemia vs. lymphoma ngozi zvinhu

Leukemia

Lymphoma

Radiation kuratidzwa
Kusvuta
Radiation yapfuura kana chemotherapy
Nhoroondo yemhuri
Myelodysplastic syndromes
Genetic syndromes

NHL

Kupfuura makore makumi matanhatu
Chekutanga degree riine NHL
Kuratidzira kumuurayi wesora uye zvipembenene
Radiation kuratidzwa
Immune system kusagadzikana
Mamwe mamiriro e autoimmune

Kutanga uye kunonoka kukura
Nhengo yemhuri ine HL
Kuva murume
Dziviriro yezvirwere mumuviri

Kudzivirira

Leukemia

Kuyamwiswa sezvo mwana akaratidzirwa kudzikisa njodzi yekubatwa neleukemia. Kudzikisira kusvibiswa nemwaranzi kunogona zvakare kudzikisa njodzi yeleukemia. Kudzivisa kusangana nehutsi uye chepfu kunogona zvakare kukuisa panjodzi yakaderera. Kuchengeta huremu hune hutano uye mararamiro anogona kubatsira kudzikisa njodzi yekenza.

Lymphoma

Kudzivirira lymphoma kunovimba nekuderedza zvimwe zvine njodzi. Sezvo kusvibiswa nemwaranzi kuri njodzi kune lymphoma, zvakakosha kuti usadzivise kuwonekera kwakawanda sezvinobvira. Vamwe tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti kuwandisa kana kufutisa kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yekukudziridza NHL, saka kuchengetedza huremu hwakanaka kunogona kudzikisa njodzi yeNHL.

Nzira yekudzivirira leukemia vs. lymphoma
Leukemia	Lymphoma
Kuva kuyamwiwa semwana mudiki Dzivisa radiation Chengetedza huremu hune hutano uye mararamiro Dzivisa utsi uye chepfu kusvibiswa	Dzivisa radiation Chengetedza huremu hune hutano uye mararamiro Dzivisa utsi uye chepfu kusvibiswa

Nguva yekuona chiremba weleukemia kana lymphoma

Kana iwe uine chero zviratidzo zveleukemia kana lymphoma, iwe unofanirwa kushanyira mupi wezvehutano nekukurumidza. Zviratidzo zveleukemia uye lymphoma zvinoteedzera zvimwe zvinoverengeka zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuona. Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti kuwanda kweropa kunowanzo kuve wekutanga-mutsetse wekuyedza bvunzo kune akawanda mamiriro uye inogona kutora zviratidzo zveasero reropa zvisizvo zvinogona kunge zviripo mune zvese leukemia uye lymphoma.

Inowanzo bvunzwa mibvunzo nezve leukemia uye lymphoma

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peleukemia uye lymphoma?

Leukemia kenza yeropa inokura mumongo nemuropa. Lymphoma zvakare kenza yeropa, asi kazhinji inokanganisa iyo lymphatic system, inosanganisira iyo lymph node uye lymph tishu.

Ko leukemia inogona kuita lymphoma?

Kunyangwe zvisingawanzoitika, kuomarara kunozivikanwa seRichter's syndrome kunogona kuitika mune vamwe vanhu. Richter's syndrome inokura apo chisingaperi lymphocytic leukemia kana diki lymphocytic leukemia inoerekana yaita chimiro chehombe cell lymphoma.

Ndeupi anonyanya hasha: leukemia kana lymphoma?

Kuwedzera kweiyo lymphoma kwakakwira kupfuura leukemia. Zvinoenderana ne Leukemia uye Lymphoma Society , makore mashanu ekupona eemaukemias ese akasanganiswa i65.8 muzana. Iyo makore mashanu ekupona mwero weHodgkin's lymphoma yaive 88.5% pakati pa2009 na2015.