Maitiro ekudzivirira-gadzirira vana vako kukoreji

Dzidzo yehutano

Wakavabatsira kusarudza kwavo electives, kubhadhara semester yavo yekutanga fundo, uye kunyange kuva nechokwadi chekuti vakarongedza imwe yeaya anobatsira madiki ekugezesa makadhi: Vana vako havaigona kuve vakagadzirira zvakanyanya pazuva rekutanga rekoreji-kana ivo? Wakapedzisira riini kutarisa marekodhi avo ekudzivirira?

Sezvazvinoitika, gore nyowani inguva yakakosha yekuona kuti vana vako varipo pazvirwere zvavo zvese, anodaro Kristen Feemster, MD, director director weVaccine Dzidzo Yekuchipatara paVana Chipatara chePhiladelphia uye director wezvekurapa weChirongwa Chekudzivirira uye Acute Communicable Zvirwere kuDhipatimendi rehutano rePhiladelphia.

Muchokwadi, makoreji anoda majekiseni ekudzivirira kubva kuvadzidzi vanouya.

Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvakakosha zvekupinda kukoreji zvinoita kuti kuve nenguva yechirwere chekubaya majekiseni zvakanyanya kukosha, anodaro. Kune vadzidzi vazhinji, ivo vari kuzove vachigara munzvimbo yekuungana-vanogona kunge vachigara muimba yekurara kana kugoverana furati. Panogona kuve nevadzidzi vari kuronga kushandisa imwe nguva kunze kwenyika sechikamu chechirongwa chavo kana vanogona kunge vachiita zvimwe zviitiko zvebasa, sengesainzi yehutano, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera kugona kwavo.

Iwe unogona kukumbira kopi yeako mudzidzi rekodhi yekudzivirira kubva kuhofisi yechiremba wavo. Ikopikopi inowanzo kukonzerwa nehofisi yemubhalisi weyunivhesiti.

Koreji yekudzivirira yekutarisa

Kazhinji, anotevera majekiseni anokurudzirwa kukoreji:

• Masturu, mamota, uye rubella (MMR)
• Meningococcal
• Papillomavirus yevanhu (HPV)
• Furuwenza

Uye nepo mazhinji makoreji nemayunivhesiti aine yavo seti yeanodiwa majekiseni (kureva, imwe kusvika maviri madhiri e gwirikwiti , mamota, uye rubella (MMR) uye imwe kana maviri madhivhosi e meningococcal ndiwo akajairika, sekureva kwaDr Feemster), haufanire kuvimba nesarudzo pfupi yechikoro kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti vadzidzi vako vakachengetedzwa zvizere. Heano majekiseni matatu akakosha anofanirwa kuve nevana vako vasati vaenda kukambasi:

Papillomavirus yevanhu (HPV)

HPV ndiyo inonyanya kutapuriranwa pabonde hutachiona muUS Chaizvoizvo, sekureva kwe Nzvimbo dzekudzivirira nekudzivirira hosha (CDC), vamwe mamirioni makumi manomwe nemapfumbamwe vekuAmerica (kunyanya vari pazera rekupedzisira uye makumi maviri) vane chirwere ichi. Uye nepo HPV ichiwanzo kujekesa pachayo, inogona zvakare kukonzera zvimwe zvakakomba zvehutano nyaya. Chikonzero nei tichinetseka nezveHIVV, anodaro Dr. Feemster, ndechekuti inogona kukonzeresa kugomarara-zvinozivikanwa kukonzera gomarara remuchibereko nemamwe mashoma egomarara repanhengo yekubereka. Mushonga weHPV saka, saka, ndiyo imwe chete yejekiseni kunyatso kudzivirira gomarara. (Kunyangwe iyo isingadziviriri pamhando dzese dzeHIVV.)

Iyo purogiramu: Mushonga weHPV (imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa inozivikanwa nezita rezita Gardasil 9 ) yakawanda-dhosi. Vanachiremba vanowanzokurudzira kupa mukana wekutanga pazera regumi nerimwe kana gumi nembiri (vana vasati vaita bonde), ichiteverwa neyechipiri dosi ingangoita mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare. Kana mwana wako aine makore gumi nemashanu ekuberekwa kana paanogamuchira dosi yavo yekutanga, vanozoda madosi matatu emushonga vasati vatanga koreji, pane purogiramu zero, maviri, uye matanhatu mwedzi, sekureva kwaDr Feemster.

Meningococcal (yomumuzongoza)

Meningococcus ibhakitiriya inogona kukonzera meningitis (kuzvimba kwemavhu akapoterera uropi uye musana) uye sepsis. Ose anogona kutyisidzira hupenyu. Ichi hutachiona husina kujairika kana tichienzanisa nezvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sefuruwenza, asi kana zvikaitika, zvinogona kubata nekukurumidza zvikuru uye kukurwarisa, anodaro Dr. Feemster. Meningitis inogona kupararira kuburikidza nehuro uye mate, uye maererano ne CDC , vadzidzi vepakoreji vari panjodzi yakakwidziridzwa yekubatira chirwere ichi, zvichienzaniswa nevezera ravo vasiri kuenda kukoreji.

Iyo purogiramu: Imwe jekiseni yakawanda-yedhivhosi, yekutanga meningitis jekiseni inowanzo kupihwa kutenderedza zera regumi nerimwe kana gumi nembiri, iine wechipiri dosi pazera remakore gumi nemasere. Zvisinei, kana mudzidzi wako aine makore gumi nematanhatu kana kudarika paanotanga kupfurwa, ivo vanongoda iyo chete, sekureva kwaDr Feemster.

Furuwenza

CDC inokurudzira kuti munhu wese anopfuura zera remwedzi mitanhatu awane chirwere chekurwara, uye, anodaro Dr. Feemster, vadzidzi vanofanirwa kunyanya kufunga nezvekuumburudza maoko avo nekutora pfuti. Kunyanya pane koreji koreji, kwaunove padhuze padhuze newaunodzidza navo uye shamwari, unogona kunge uine mukana wakawanda wekuburitsa, anotsanangura. Kuwana chirwere chinoputika gore rega rega chikamu chakakosha chezviitiko zvekudzivirira. Maererano ne tsvagiridzo , zvakadaro, chikamu che46 muzana chete yevadzidzi vekoreji vanowana mushonga. (Ndiyo F giredhi yeFlu Shots 101!)

Iyo purogiramu: Iyo furuwenza jekiseni - iyo inowanzo chengetedza kubva kumatatu kusvika mana marudzi akajairika ehutachiona panguva yakapihwa mwaka- inofanirwa kupihwa gore rega. FluMist uye Flublok mamwe maronda anozivikanwa ezita rechirwere. Iyo CDC inokurudzira kutora furuwenza yakapfurwa mukupera kwaGumiguru kukwira kwemwaka wefuruu. (Zvinotora angangoita mavhiki maviri kuti masoja ekudzivirira chirwere aumbwe uye adzivirirwe nefuruwenza.) Kana mudzidzi wako achienda kukoreji pfuti isati yaitwa kuti iwanikwe (kazhinji imwe nguva muna Nyamavhuvhu), vanogona kuiwana pakambasi kumabasa ehutano evadzidzi. .

Nepo iyo HPV, meningitis, uye flu shots zvichikosha, Dr. Feemster anokurudzira kutarisa kuti vana vako vekoreji-vakasungwa varipo pane zvese zvinowanzokurudzirwa majekiseni, kunyanya MMR uye varicella (chickenpox).

Ive neshuwa yekutarisa yakazara CDC yakazara runyorwa rweyakakurudzirwa majekiseni evakuru vane makore 19 zvichikwira:

• Human papillomavirus (HPV): 2-3 doses zvinoenderana nezera pakutanga kubaya
• Meningococcal (MenACWY uye MenB): 1-3 madosi kana ari panjodzi
• Influenza (IIV, RIV, kana LAIV): 1 dose pagore
• Tetenasi, diphtheria, pertussis (Tdap kana Td): 1 dhizaini yeTdap, uyezve 1 dosi yeTd booster makore ese gumi
• Masturu, mamota, rubella (MMR): 1-2 madosi kana ari panjodzi
• Varicella (VAR): 2 madosi kana akaberekwa mukati kana mushure ma1980
• Pneumococcal (PCV13 uye PPSV23): 1-2 madosi kana ari panjodzi
• Hepatitis (HepA uye HepB): 2-3 madosi akavakirwa pajekiseni
• Haemophilus influenzae mhando b (Hib): 1-3 madosi kana ari panjodzi