COVID-19 vs. SARS: Dzidza mutsauko
NhauCORONAVIRUS UPDATE: Sezvo nyanzvi dzichidzidza zvakawanda nezve novel coronavirus, nhau uye ruzivo rwunochinja. Nezvezvazvino padenda re COVID-19, ndapota shanyira iyo Nzvimbo dzeDziviriro Kudzora uye Kudzivirira .
Muna Zvita 2019, kuputika kwechirwere chakavanzika chekufema (icho chaizosvika pakuzivikanwa se COVID-19) chakapararira nekukurumidza muWuhan, China, isati yayambuka miganhu uye ichinzi denda neWorld Health Organisation. Asi kana uchikwanisa kuyeuka kudzokera muna Kukadzi 2003, SARS (yakaoma acute respiratory syndrome) yakave iyo denda rekutanga rezana ramakumi maviri nemasere .
Makore anodarika gumi nemanomwe apfuura, SARS yakamhan'arwa muAsia uye kuputika kwepasirese kwakabata huwandu hwevanhu zviuru zvisere nemakumi masere nepfumbamwe pasi rose. Pakati pavo, mazana manomwe nemakumi mana nevapfumbamwe vakafa, sekureva kwa WHO . Gare gare, zvakaonekwa kuti SARS yakakonzerwa necoronavirus inonzi SARS-inosangana coronavirus (SARS-CoV). Inzwi rakajairika? Kunyangwe paine zvakafanana, izvi zviviri zvirwere zvekufema zvakatosiyana. Dzidza mutsauko uripo pakati pe COVID-19 ne SARS nemaitiro akanakisa ekudzivirira hutachiona.
Chii chinokonzera SARS uye COVID-19?
Ose maSARS neCOVID-19 ndeezvirwere zvekufema izvo zvinokonzerwa neimwe coronavirus yemunhu. Asi chokwadi chakakosha kucherechedza apa ndechekuti zvinokonzerwa ne zvakasiyana chaiwo coronaviruses. COVID-19 inokonzerwa nekorona coronavirus inonzi SARS-CoV-2 , maererano neCenters of Disease Prevention. SARS inokonzerwa necoronavirus inonzi SARS-inosangana coronavirus, kana SARS-CoV. Saka chii chinonzi coronavirus?
Coronaviruses imhuri hombe yemavhairasi iyo inotsanangurwa neepid hamvuropu yakavakomberedza, anodaro Andrew Pavia, MD, mukuru wedhipatimendi rezvirwere zvinotapukira zvevana paUniversity yeUtah. Uku kukora kwemafuta kunodzivirira hutachiona-uye ndiwo mararamire avanogara pane hurefu kwenguva inoshanduka.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveSARS uye COVID-19?
SARS inogona kunetsa kucherechedza nekuti inoteedzera zvimwe zvirwere zvekufema, senge furuwenza, sekureva John Hopkins Mushonga . Zviratidzo zveSARS zvakaita furuu, kutanga nefivha yakakwira kupfuura 100.4 ° F (38 ° C). Zviratidzo zveSARS zvinofambira mberi kusanganisira:
- Kutemwa nemusoro
- Kunzwa kwese kwekusagadzikana
- Muviri kurwadza uye kutonhora
- Huro inorwadza
- Kukosora
- Chirwere chemabayo
- Kunetseka kufema
- Kufema kwekufema
- Hypoxia (isina kukwana oxygen muropa)
- Dhairrhea (ye10% kusvika 20% yevarwere)
Pane ikozvino hapana bvunzo yekuongorora SARS .
Kana zviri zviratidzo zve COVID-19, zvakafanana-asi vanhu vanogona zvakare kutakura chirwere ichi vachiri asymptomatic. Zvinoreva, vanhu vasinganzwe kurwara vanogona kuramba vachiparadzira chirwere uye avo vane hutachiona vanogona kutakura hutachiona mazuva maviri kana kunyangwe anosvika kumavhiki maviri zviratidzo zvisati zvavapo. ICDC inonyora zvinotevera zviratidzo zve COVID:
- Fivha kana kutonhora
- Kukosora
- Kufema kwekufema kana kunetseka kufema
- Kuneta
- Tsvina kana muviri kurwadza
- Kutemwa nemusoro
- Mutsva kurasikirwa kwekuravira kana kunhuwidza
- Huro inorwadza
- Kuungana kana kumhanyisa mhino
- Kusvotwa kana kurutsa
- Manyoka
RELATED: Coronavirus vs. furuwenza vs. inotonhora
| Pfupiso: Musiyano uripo pakati peSAR neCOVID-19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| SARS | COVID-19 | |
| Utachiona | Coronavirus | Coronavirus |
| Zviratidzo |
|
|
| Mwero wekufa | 10% | Kuchinja; ona zvimiro zvazvino pano |
| Kurapa | OTC meds | OTC meds |
| Vazhinji vari panjodzi | Vakuru vanopfuura makumi matanhatu uye vanhu vane hutano mamiriro | Vakwegura vakuru, vanhu vasina immunocompromised kana vane hutano mamiriro |
Zvirwere izvi zvakakomba zvakadii?
Ose maSARS neCOVID-19 anotapukira uye dzimwe nguva anouraya mweya wekufema. Mwero wekufa kweSARS i10%. Maererano ne Mayo Clinic , vanhu vakura kupfuura makumi matanhatu - kunyanya avo vane mamiriro ezvinhu akaita seshuga kana hepatitis - vari panjodzi yepamusoro yekutambudzika kwakakomba.
Sezvo COVID-19 iri nyowani uye ichiri kuongororwa, hapana chiyero chekufa uye zvinoita kunge chakasiyana nenyika. Iyo Johns Hopkins COVID-19 tracker inoverenga ichangoburwa yakasimbiswa kesi uye kufa. Ivo vakanyanya kutapurwa ndeaya:
- Vakuru vakuru
- Vanhu vasina immunocompromised
- Vanhu vane mamwe mamiriro ehutano senge chirwere chemwoyo, chirwere chemapapu, kana chirwere cheshuga
RELATED: Kune vanhu vane chirwere chisingaperi vari panjodzi yecoronavirus here?
Ndeapi marapirwo ezvirwere izvi?
Zvinoenderana ne kutsva kutsvagisa , hapana chaiyo antiviral kurapwa inokurudzirwa COVID-19, uye hapana mushonga unowanikwa parizvino. Kurapa kune avo vanoonekwa kuti mishonga yekurapa kwechiratidzo, senge ibuprofen uye yekukosora zvinodzvinyirira. Oxygen therapy ndiyo inonyanya kurapwa kupindira kwevarwere vane hutachiona hwakanyanya. Mechanical kufefetedza kungave kuri kudikanwa muzviitiko zvekufema kutadza kuchiratidzira kune oxygen oxygen, nepo hemodynamic rutsigiro rwakakosha mukugadzirisa septic kuvhunduka
RELATED: Zvese zvatinoziva nezve Favilavir, iyo inogona coronavirus kurapwa
Saizvozvo, parizvino hapana kurapwa kwekurapa SARS. ICDC inokurudzira kuti varwere vane SARS vagamuchire kurapwa kumwe chete uko kwaizoshandiswa kune murwere ane chero yakakomba nharaunda-yakawanikwa atypical pneumonia. SARS-CoV iri kuongororwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga inorwisa hutachiona kuona kuti mushonga unoshanda ungawanikwa here. Pamusoro pezvo, kwakave nekutsvaga kwekudzivirira kweSARS, asi hapana mushonga wakaratidza kuti unoshanda kana uripo.
SARS neCOVID-19 zvinopararira sei?
SARS-CoV uye SARS-CoV-2 inoparadzirwa nehukama hwepedyo nemunhu uye inofungidzirwa kuti inopfuudzwa zvakanyanya nemadonhwe ekufema (droplet spread) inogadzirwa kana munhu ane hutachiona achikosora kana kuhotsira. Sekureva kweCDC, kudonhedza kwemadonhwe kunogona kuitika kana madonhwe kubva mukukosora kana kuhotsira kwemunhu ane hutachiona achienderedzwa chinhambwe chidiki (kazhinji kusvika pamamita matatu) kuburikidza nemhepo uye akaiswa pamumvuri wemuromo, mhino, kana maziso e vanhu vari pedyo. Utachiona hunogona zvakare kupararira kana munhu akabata nzvimbo kana chinhu chakasvibiswa nemadonhwe anotapurika uye ndokubata muromo wake, mhuno, kana maziso.
Ungadzivirire sei zvirwere izvi?
Kunyangwe zvichikurudzirwa kudzivirira kufamba kwese kusiri madikanwa uye kusangana nevamwe munguva yedenda, kushandisa hutsanana ndiyo nzira yekutanga yekudzivirira kubata chirwere munguva dzedenda nedzimwe nguva dzese. Naizvozvo, hatigone kusimbisa zvakakwana kuti zvakakosha sei kushambidza maoko ako kudzivirira zvese SARS neCOVID-19.
RELATED: Zvinoitwa nezvisingaitwe zvekugadzirira coronavirus
Kuchenesa zvigadzirwa uye hutsanana hwakanaka zvinoshanda chaizvo uye zvinofanirwa kuve pamberi mutsara, Dr. Pavia anodaro. Sipo inobvisa kusvibiswa kwepamusoro uye inoputsa hamvuropu ine mafuta inodzivirira coronaviruses - sezvazvinoita nemafuta mumidziyo yedu - uye inobvisa chero kusvibiswa paganda redu. Sipo inobvisa hutachiona uye huta hunosanganiswa nehutachiona kubva paganda rako uye kana usiri paganda rako, hausi kuzopinda mukati mako.
Dr. Pavia vanokurudzira kuimba Happy Birthday mumusoro mako kaviri uchigeza maoko nokungwarira nesipo (anodaro chero mhando-ingave yakasikwa, sipo yedishi, sipo yemubhawa, kana sipo yemvura inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshanda) nemvura inodziya. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kuti uchengetedze maficha aunosangana nawo kazhinji akachenawo. Ndinokurudzira kugara uchichenesa mabannisi, mawoko emipendero, mapombi, makiyi emakomputa, nhare, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvezuva nezuva zvakachena - kungava nekuzvishambidza nesipo nemvura kana kuzvipukuta nemipukuta yeClorox kana zvimwe zvakafanana. Rini nguva yekupedzisira vanhu vazhinji kuchenesa mafoni avo? Iwe haufanire kusuka zvinhu izvi awa yega yega nekumanikidza, asi zvine musoro-uye zvine hungwaru - kupa yako foni kukurumidza kupukuta kamwe kana kaviri pazuva.
Pamusoro pezvo, vashandi vezvehutano vari kukurudzira kuti iwe uedze uye chengetedza kumeso kwako kubatabata kusvika padanho rakaperera, nekuti aya ndiwo maratidzirwo aiitwa hutachiona uhwu kubva kunzvimbo dzine utachiona kuenda kumatunhu edu (aka miromo, mhino, maziso).
Dzimwe nzira dzekudzivirira kupararira kweCOVID-19 uye chirwere chakangofanana, SARS, kugara uchingobata kukosora nekuhotsira mumuromo wegokora rako, gara pamba pazvinogoneka, uye dzivisa vanhu vazhinji. Uye kana iwe uri paruzhinji, pfeka chifukidzo kana chekufukidza kumeso.
