Iyo cancer yekuongorora varume inoda

Dzidzo yehutano

Funga nezvevarume vese vemumhuri mako - madzibaba, vanasekuru, vakoma, nasekuru. Zviverengero, mumwe chete pavatanhatu vavo anozoonekwa aine gomarara reprostate pane imwe nguva muhupenyu hwake. Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti, nekenza chaiyo yekuongororwa, vangangoita vese vachapona. Kana gomarara reprostate rikaonekwa munguva dzekutanga-ndiko kuti, kenza isati yapararira kune chikamu chiri kure chemuviri-huwandu hwekupona hunoda kusvika zana muzana, sekureva kwe SEER (Ongororo, Epidemiology, uye End Mhedzisiro) dhatabhesi, inochengetwa neNational Cancer Institute (NCI) .

Muchokwadi, kenza zhinji dzine mwero wepamusoro wekupona apo vanachiremba vanovabata nekukurumidza. Ndokusaka iyo NCI inokurudzira kuongororwa kwegomarara kuvarume yekenza yakajairika pane mamwe mazera.

Ndiani anofanirwa kuongororwa cancer?

Varume vese vanofanirwa kuongororwa gomarara reprostate, gomarara rekoloni, uye gomarara repatumbu, anodaro Anjali Malik, MD , radiologist uye nyanzvi yekenza muWashington, DC. Varume vane njodzi huru, sevaputi kana vanhu vane nhoroondo yemhuri, vanofanirwa kuongororwa gomarara remapapu uye gomarara reganda. Uye vanhu vane mamwe mageneti syndromes, vachitora mimwe mishonga, kana vane nhoroondo yemhuri yekenza yepancreatic vanofanira kuongororwa izvo zvakare.

Asi ko kana iwe uine hutano hwakanaka uye usina njodzi dzekenza?

Kuongorora bvunzo ndekwevarwere vasina chiratidzo, saka kunyangwe avo vane hutano hwakanaka vanoda kuongororwa nguva nenguva maererano nemirairo yeNCCN, anodaro Dr. Malik. NCCN ndiyo National Comprehensive Cancer Network. Nhungamiro dzayo dzinoonekwa seyakajairwa kurapwa uye gomarara.

Varume vanofanira kuongororwa riini gomarara?

Rudzi rwegomarara roga roga rune njodzi dzakanangana nezera. Tevedza iri gwara rekuongorora gomarara kune varume nezera uye mhando yegomarara, kana shandisa zvinongedzo pazasi kusvetukira kuchikamu.

• Kenza yeprostate
• Gomarara repachiedza
• Colorectal (colon) kenza
• Dzimwe gomarara

Kenza yeprostate

Zera reprostate rekuongorora gomarara: Kuongororwa kwegore negore kunofanira kutanga pazera remakore makumi mana kuvarume vane degree rekutanga hama vaive neprostate kana gomarara repazamu, anodaro Uye Sperling , MD, director wezvekurapa weSperling Prostate Center muDelray Beach, Florida. Kune varume vemuAmerican American vasina zvimwe zvinenjodzi, uye kune varume vane zvimwe zvinhu zvine njodzi zera rekutanga kuongorora i45, uye makore makumi mashanu evarume vese. Anocherekedza izvo iyo Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) nhungamiro vanokurudzira kudonhedza bvunzo yeprostate yevarume vane makore makumi manomwe kana vari mune hutano hwakanaka. Asi sezvo varume vakuru vachiwanzoita chirwere chinotyisa kana vakaonekwa vakanonoka muhupenyu, Dr. Sperling vanokurudzira kuenderera bvunzo dzegore chero murume aine makore gumi eanotarisirwa kurarama.

Njodzi zvinhu: Kenza yepakutanga yeprostate haina kana zviratidzo, anodaro Dr. Sperling. Saka varume vane zvinotevera zvinenjodzi vanofanirwa kuita ongororo yegore yega yePSA kutanga pamakore makumi mana nemashanu: nhoroondo yemhuri yeprostate kana kenza yemazamu; dzinza (varume vemuAfrica veAmerica vanoita kunge vari panjodzi huru, kunyange izvi zvakabvunzwa sechinhu chakagadzirwa nehupfumi uye geography); zera (kenza yeprostate njodzi inowedzera sezera revarume); kutarisana nezvinhu zvine chepfu seAgent Orange, nezvimwe. tsika dzakashata dzemararamiro dzakabatana nekufutisa, kuzvimba, uye chirwere cheshuga.

Nzira yekuderedza njodzi yako: Mazhinji kenza yeprostate njodzi dzenjodzi dziri pamusoro pekutonga kwako. Nekudaro, zvinokwanisika kudzikisa njodzi yako yekuva nekenza nekudya mafuta mashoma, kudya kwakawanda kwefibre, kurovedza muviri nguva dzese, uye nekuchengetedza huremu hwemuviri hwakanaka.

Kuongorora bvunzo: Kuongorora gomarara reprostate kunogona kusanganisira imwe kana kupfuura bvunzo dzinotevera:

• PSA (Prostate-yakatarwa antigen) bvunzo yeropa: inoona yakakwira mwero wePSA muropa, iyo inogona kuratidza cancer yekenza.
• Dhijitari rectal bvunzo (DRE): Chiremba anopinza yakanyoroveswa, yakazorwa chigunwe mukati meyako rectum kuti unzwe wega prostate yako yemabundu kana kuwedzera.
• Prostate MRI (magnetic resonance imaging): Kufungidzira iyo inoshandisa magineti ane simba kuratidza mufananidzo weprostate yako.

Dr. Sperling vanotiudza kuti munguva yakapfuura, kuongororwa kwaiitwa chete nePSA kuongororwa ropa uye DRE, izvo zvakakonzera kubatwa kwakanyanya kwekenza yeprostate. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti chinhu chakaonekwa nePSA bvunzo chiripowo mune varume vanongova nehutachiona kana kuzvimba kweprostate. Uye iyo yakawedzera prostate dzimwe nguva inokonzerwa nebenign prostatic hyperplasia, iyo isiri cancer.

Anokurudzira kuti varume vagamuchire bvunzo dzePSA dzegore negore. Kana zvabuda bvunzo zvakakwirira, iyo PSA bvunzo inofanira kudzokororwa. Kana kudzokorora kuchiri kunyumwa, Dr. Sperling anokurudzira multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) kudzivirira kutadza kuziva.

Mhando iyi yekufungidzira ingangoita 95% chaiyo mukuona mamota anogona kuva nenjodzi angangoda kurapwa kumwe, anodaro Dr. Sperling. Nekudaro, izvi zvinogona kuongororwa neiyo MRI-inotungamirwa yakanangwa biopsy, iyo inoshandisa mashoma masingano anotungamirwa munzvimbo inofungidzirwa kuti ive yakakwana yekuongorora kunyatso. Kana uine hutano hwekenza, kurapwa kunoenderana nezvinodiwa zvemunhu kunogona kurongwa.

Vanhu vari kurapwa ne testosterone yekuwedzera ye hypogonadism zvakare vanoongororwa zvakanyanya kenza yeprostate.

RELATED: Kurapa kenza yeprostate uye mishonga

Gomarara repachiedza

Testicular kenza yekuongorora zera: Kuongorora kwepanyama kunofanirwa kutanga pazera remakore gumi nemashanu uye kunofanirwa kuitika gore rega rega pakushanyirwa kwemurume wese. Zvisinei, iyo CDC inoti hapana humbowo hwakakwana hwekuti kuongororwa kunoderedza kufa kukurudzira kuongororwa nguva dzose.

Njodzi zvinhu: Sekureva kweNCI, gomarara repamazamu harishoma . Inonyanya kuwanikwa muvarume nevakomana vane makore ari pakati pegumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu nemana. Varume vachena vane mukana wakapetwa kana pane varume vatema kuva nerudzi urwu rwegomarara. Kuva nechitende chisina kukodzera zvakare njodzi.

Nzira yekuderedza njodzi yako: Iko hakuna nzira yekudzora zvechokwadi njodzi yako yekenza yechipupuriro, ndosaka bvunzo dzegore rekuongorora dzakakosha. Gomarara repamazamu rinowanzorapika, kunyangwe rikaonekwa panguva yekupedzisira.

Kuongorora bvunzo: Iko hakuna yepamutemo yekuongorora bvunzo ye testicular cancer. Nekudaro, chiremba wako anofanirwa kuongorora machende ako pabvunzo dzako dzepagore, achinzwa chero mapundu anofungidzirwa. Kazhinji kenza yem testicular inotanga kuonekwa nevarume pachavo, kungave netsaona kana panguva yekuzviongorora.

Colorectal (colon) kenza

Zera rekenza yekuongorora gomarara : Kenza yemukenza kuongororwa haina kutanga pasati papfuura makore makumi mashanu, zvisinei, nzanga zhinji dzehunyanzvi dziri kutanga kukurudzira kuongorora pamberi pe [makore makumi mana] sezvatiri kuona zviitiko zvidiki uye zvidiki zvegomarara rekoloni, anodaro Rebecca Berens , MD, chiremba wemhuri uye muridzi weVida Mhuri Mushonga muHouston.

Iyo CDC inokurudzira kuongorora kutanga pazera remakore makumi mashanu. Kunyange hazvo, danho rekutanga kuongorora gomarara chero ripi zvaro rinofanirwa kuve rakasarudzika zvichienderana nehutachiona. Mune vanhu vane njodzi yakanyanya yegomarara rekoloni, kuongororwa kunokurudzirwa kutanga kare. Varume vanofanirwa kugamuchira iyo fecal immunochemical test pagore. Colonoscopies inokurudzirwa paunogamuchira zvisina kujairika fecal bvunzo mhedzisiro, kana makore gumi ega ega kana zvese zvabuda bvunzo zvakajairika. Kana iyo colonoscopy inoratidza chero polyps, inogona kuda kudzokororwa kakawanda, anodaro Dr. Berens. Kuongorora gomarara rekoloni kunokurudzirwa kusvika makore makumi manomwe neshanu, asi inogona kuenderera mberi mushure memakore makumi manomwe neshanu zvichibva pakukurukurirana pakati pemurwere nachiremba

Njodzi zvinhu: Zvinonyanya kukonzera njodzi yekenza yekoloni zera, genetics, nhoroondo yemhuri, uye nhoroondo yemunhu yehutachiona hwechirwere. Kudya kwakashata (kunyanya chikafu chisina fiber / michero nemiriwo uye chikafu chakakwenenzverwa), kurovedza muviri kushoma, kushandisa fodya, uye kunwa doro kunowedzerawo njodzi yekenza yematumbu, anodaro Dr. Berens.

Nzira yekuderedza njodzi yako: Idya chikafu chine fibha chine michero yakawanda uye miriwo uye zvishoma zvishoma zvakagadziriswa chikafu kuti uderedze njodzi yekenza yekoloni. Rovedza muviri, ramba uchishingaira, uye dzivisa fodya nedoro. Kuganhurira nyama tsvuku kunobatsira mukuderedza chirwere chegomarara rekoloni.

Kuongorora bvunzo: Kune mashoma sarudzo dzekenza yekoloni kuongorora . Colonoscopy uye fecal test ndizvo zvakajairika. Paunowana bvunzo yefecal, chiremba anounganidza stool sampuli kuti atarise zvidimbu zvidiki zveropa muduru rako. Kana paine chero ropa zvachose, chiremba wako anofanira kuraira colonoscopy. Iyo colonoscopy inonzwika inotyisa kune vamwe vanhu, asi iri chaizvo isingarwadze. Pakati peiyi bvunzo, chiremba wako anoisa chishandiso chakareba, chinoshanduka-shanduka mune yako rectum uye nenzira yose kuburikidza neura hwako hukuru. Izvi zvinotumira mufananidzo wemukati mekoloni yako kuitira kuti chiremba azviongorore zvisina kujairika.

Dzimwe gomarara

Varume vazhinji vanongoda kuongororwa kuongororwa kweprostate, testicular, uye colon cancer. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kushanya zvakanaka pagore nachiremba wako wekutanga wekubvunza uye kubvunza kana iwe uine chero yakakosha njodzi zvinhu izvo zvingangoda kuongororwa kweimwe kanzira, senge ganda, mapapu, kana kenza yepancreatic.

Njodzi zvinhu zvevamwe kanzira dzinosanganisira:

• Kusvuta
• Doro shandisa
• Nhoroondo yemhuri
• Kudya kwakashata
• Genetics
• Mimwe mishonga
• Kufutisa
• Zvimwe zvirwere

Iyi haisi rondedzero yakakwana. Kurukurai nezvehutano hwenyu nachiremba wekutanga wekuchengeta.

RELATED: 9 zvinhu zvaunogona kuita kudzivirira cancer

Kuongorora kenza kunodhura zvakadii?

Medicare, Medicaid, uye mazhinji zvirongwa zveinishuwarenzi zvinovhara kenza kuongororwa izvo zvinokurudzirwa zvichienderana nezera rako uye zvimwe zvinenjodzi. Asi kunyangwe iwe usina inshuwarisi inovhara, pane sarudzo dzekugamuchira mahara kuongororwa gomarara.

Mahara PSA / dhijitari rectal bvunzo dzinowanikwa nguva nenguva munharaunda zhinji, anodaro Dr. Sperling, achireva nezvemahara kuongororwa gomarara kumatare ehurumende nemunharaunda. Mazhinji madhipatimendi ezvehutano anopawo yemahara colon uye testicular cancer kuongororwa. Tarisa nebazi rako rehutano kuti uone kana vachipa kuongororwa.

Iwe unogona zvakare kuwana yemahara yeprostate yekuyedza cancer saiti kubva kune isingabatsiri Zero: Kupera kweKenza yeProstate , uye yemahara colon cancer kuongororwa pa Mira Colon Cancer Izvozvi .