FDA inobvumidza Biktarvy kuti ishandiswe mumatanho eHIV

Nhau

Kunyangwe isiri mushonga weHIV, mvumo yazvino yeDAA inobatsira vanhu vanehutachiwana kurarama kwenguva yakareba. Muna Kukadzi 2018, iyo Kudya neDrug Administration (FDA) yakabvumidza kushandiswa kweBiktarvy kurapwa kwehutachiona hweHIV-1 muvanhu vakuru. Kunyange Biktarvy (kana chero imwe mishonga yazvino yeHIV) isingakwanise kurapa HIV kana AIDS, pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga yeHIV, inogona kubatsira vanhu vane hutachiwana hweHIV kuti vararame kwenguva yakareba uye kudzikisira mukana wekutapurira vamwe vanhu.

Biktarvy inogona kupihwa kune varwere vasina kumbobvira vatora mishonga yeHIV. Inogona zvakare kutsiva mishonga yeHIV yevarwere parizvino pachirongwa cheHIV. Biktarvy haifanirwe kutorwa pamwe nemimwe mishonga yeHIV-1.

Chii chinonzi Biktarvy?

Biktarvy ipiritsi ine zvinhu zvitatu zvinoshanda. Imwe inonzi bictegravir - mushonga mutsva. Inoshanda nekudzivirira enzyme yeHIV inonzi integrase. Integrase chinhu enzyme iyo HIV inotsamira pakuzvitevedzera uye nekupararira mumuviri wese, nekudaro nekudzivirira iyo enzyme, bictegravir inodzivirira HIV kuti isawanda uye inoderedza huwandu hweHIV mumuviri. Izvo zvimwe zviviri zvinoshanda zvinoshandiswa emtricitabine (inozivikanwawo se Emtriva ) uye tenofovir alafenamide (inozivikanwawo seVemlidy). Iyi mishonga miviri, yakambotenderwa kurapwa kweHIV-1, irinucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.Ivo vanovhara enzyme inonzi reverse transcriptase, ichidzivirira hutachiona hweHIV kuti iite makopi ayo pachawo.

Chii chinonzi Biktarvy chinoshandiswa?

Biktarvy, sepiritsi rimwe rine mishonga mitatu, inomisa hutachiwana kubva pakuwanda. Nekumisa kuwanda kweHIV, Biktarvy inogona kudzora huwandu hwehutachiona mumuviri (chiyero chekuti mangani hutachiona hwemasendimita ari muropa) kusvika kumatanho asingaonekwe. Izvo zvinowedzerawo huwandu hwema immune maseru muropa.

Biktarvy yakabvumidzwa sei?

Sarudzo yekubvumidza Biktarvy inouya mushure meGiliyedhi Sayenzi, kambani iri kumashure kwechirwere ichi, yazivisa mhedzisiro kubva kumana, makumi mana nemasere evhiki emakiriniki ekuyedzwa kwe2,414 varwere vakuru vane hutachiona hweHIV-1. Ongororo idzi dzakaona kuti Biktarvy yaishanda pamwe chete nemamwe marongero eHIV, kudzikamisa huwandu hwehutachiona uye kuwedzera masero ekudzivirira CD4.

Biktarvy vs. mamwe maitiro eHIV

Dambudziko rinowanzoitika pamatanho eHIV kurapwa -kukurumidza kuramba. Apa ndipo apo hutachiwana hunotanga kupokana nemishonga iri kushandiswa kumisa hutachiona kuti hurege kudzokororwa. Varwere vari muchidzidzo avo vaibatwa neBiktarvy vakaratidzirwa kuti vasagadzirise kurapwa -kukurumidza kupokana nemushonga.

Giriyedhi iri kupa mari yekuwedzera kiriniki miedzo yeBiktarvy yekudzidza zvinoitika zvemushonga pavakadzi, vachiri kuyaruka, uye nevana vanorarama neHIV.

Inokurumidza sei Biktarvy kushanda?

Biktarvy inogona kudzikisa huwandu hweHIV muropa rako kusvika pasingaonekwe huwandu nekukasira semavhiki masere kusvika makumi maviri nemasere.

Biktarvy mhedzisiro

Sezvo nemishonga yakawanda, mhedzisiro zvakanyorwa pamwe nekushandiswa kweBiktarvy. Izvo zvakakomba pane izvi kuwedzera kwakanyanya kweHepatitis B, uye kuwanda kweacicic acid muropa inozivikanwawo seacicic acidosis. Biktarvy mhedzisiro inogona kusanganisira matambudziko eitsvo, manyoka, kutemwa nemusoro, dzungu, kuda kurutsa, uye shanduko mune immune system. Dzimwe nzira dzekare dzekurapa hutachiona hweHIV dzinogona kukonzera kurasikirwa nevhudzi, asi ichi hachisi chiitiko chakazivikanwa cheBiktarvy.

Biktarvy kudyidzana

Biktarvy inogona zvakare kudyidzana nemamwe madhiragi. Biktarvy haifanirwe kutorwa pamwe nemimwe mishonga yeHIV. Kumbira chiremba wako kana chero mimwe mishonga yauri kutora ingabatana neBiktarvy. Hazvifanirwe kutorwa kana urikutora dofetilide kana rifampin. Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kurega mupi wako wezvehutano kuti azive kana iwe uri nepamuviri kana kuronga kuve nepamuviri, kana kana uri kushandisa kuberekwa kwehomoni (senge mapiritsi, rin'i yemukadzi, kana zvinodyarwa).

Marii iyo Biktarvy inodhura?

Pasina inishuwarenzi, Biktarvy inogona kudhura. Mazuva makumi matatu Biktarvy mutengo iri $ 3,811.99. NeSingleCare, mutengo wakaderedzwa kuita $ 3,191.11. Mugadziri, Gilead, anopa copay rutsigiro , sekadhi reBiktarvy, iro rinogona kudzikisa mutengo kana ukasangana nezvimwe zvinodiwa.