Nhungamiro yemubereki kune strep huro muvana

Dzidzo yehutano

Kukosora kusingagumi nekuhotsira, mhino dzinoyerera, uye mapundu asinganzwisisike anonzwika-vana vanoita kunge magineti emajemusi. Mune gwara remubereki wedu kuzvirwere zvehucheche, tinotaura nezvezviratidzo uye kurapwa kwemamiriro akajairika. Verenga zvakazara zvakateedzana pano .

Chii chinonzi strep huro? | Zviratidzo | Matambudziko | Kuongorora | Kurapa | Kudzivirira | Dzokororo strep huro hutachiona

Huro yangu inorwadza.

Kana mwana wako akataura izvi, zvingangoita kuti pfungwa dzako dzinobva dzangojamba dzakanangana nehuro. Kunyange isiri iyo yega ingangoita chikonzero che huro inorwadza , zvakajairika — uye zvinoshungurudza. Nokurapwa hakuwanzo kuve kwakakomba, asi strep huro muvana kazhinji zvinoreva nguva yekusiya chikoro kana kutarisira masikati, rwendo kuna chiremba, uye kutenderera kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Mune mamwe mazwi, hazvinakidze kune chero munhu anobatanidzwa.

Chii chinonzi strep huro?

Strep huro hutachiona hunokonzerwa nemhando yebhakitiriya inonzi boka A streptococcus. Iyi bhakitiriya ine basa 20% kusvika 30% yehuro dzose .

Strep huro inopararira kwazvo, anodaro Soma Mandal , MD, board-Certified internist paSummit Medical Group muBerkeley Heights, New Jersey. Kazhinji, hutachiona hunopararira kuburikidza nekuhotsira uye kukosora. Inogona zvakare kupararira nekugovana zvinhu zvemunhu zvakadai semikombe nemidziyo nemumwe munhu ane strep huro.

Chero ani zvake anogona kubata strep huro, asi zvinowanzoitika muvana. Vana nevechiri kuyaruka vanowanzo tenderera kwazviri, sezvo ivo enda kuchikoro nemapoka akakura , Dr. Mandal vanodaro. Inowanzoitika mumakore mashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu uye isingawanzoitika muvana vari pasi pemakore matatu.

Vabereki vanogona zvachose kubata strep huro kubva kuvana vavo, saka chenjera kuti usatariswe paunenge uchichengeta mwana ane strep huro. Nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, strep huro muvana kazhinji inotapukira 24 kusvika 48 maawa .

Strep huro inowanzo gadzirisa pasina maantibiotiki mukati memazuva manomwe kusvika gumi, asi kune njodzi yakawandisa yemamwe mamiriro (kunge rheumatic fever) uye munhu anogara achikwirana kwemavhiki maviri kusvika matatu, anodaro Toni Brayer, MD, FACP, chiremba wemukati San Francisco.

Strep huro zviratidzo muvana

Zviratidzo zve strep huro zvinogona kuva zvakapfava kana zvakanyanya. Ivo vanowanzoonekwa mazuva matatu kusvika mashanu mushure mekuratidzwa kune hutachiona.

Zviratidzo zvakajairika zve strep huro ndezvi:

• Fivha iyo inogona kutanga kamwe kamwe uye inowanzo kuve yakanyanya pamusoro pazuva repiri
• Kutonhora
• Dzvuku, pahuro panogona kunge paine mavara machena kana pus
• Kurwadziwa pahuro kana uchimedza
• Kuzvimba, nyoro mutsipa lymph node

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Dzvuku, kuzvimba, rurimi rune makobvu ane akawedzera matastebuds (anonzi sitirobheri rurimi)
• Matinji matsvuku padenga rekuseri kwemuromo
• Kutemwa nemusoro, kutsamwa, kana kukakavara
• Kurara kupfuura zvakajairwa
• Kusada kudya, kuda kurutsa, kana kurutsa, kunyanya muvana vadiki
• Dumbu kurwadziwa
• Scarlatina (scarlet fever) —mhanza tsvuku pamuviri iyo inonzwa kuita kunge sandpaper uye inogona kuoneka maawa 12 kusvika ku48 mushure mezviratidzo zvekutanga

Zvimwe kana zvese zviratidzo zvinogona kunge zviripo ne strep huro.

Kana mwana wako aine mhino inomhanya, kukosora, kuzara, maziso anotsunya, mhasuru kana kurwadziwa kwemuviri, kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvinotonhora, saka hazvigone kuve strep huro.

Ko strep huro yakakomba here?

Chinangwa chekurapa ndechekudzivirira matambudziko, anodaro Dr. Mandal. Kana strep huro ikasiiwa isingarapwe ingangoitika kwenguva yakareba matambudziko anosanganisira:

• Acute rheumatic fever (chirwere chinogona kukanganisa moyo, majoini, huropi uye ganda)
• Poststreptococcal reactive arthritis (chirwere chinoputira chinokonzera kurwadziwa pamwe chete uye kuzvimba)
• Scarlet fever (rash inoperekedza hutachiona hutachiona pamwe nezviratidzo zvehuro).
• Streptococcal chepfu inokatyamadza chirwere (chisingawanzo asi chakakomba hutachiona hutachiona)
• Acute glomerulonephritis (rudzi rwehosha yeitsvo)
• Pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric kusagadzikana (a neurological uye psychiatric mamiriro)

Nekuti kazhinji kesi dze strep huro dzinorapwa nemaantibayoti zvisati zvafambira mberi, izvi zvinetso hazviwanzo kuitika. Vana vakura vanowanzo bvisa hutachiona vasina maantibiotiki pasina matambudziko aya.

Chii chandinofanira kuita kana mwana wangu aine strep huro?

Kana mwana wako ari kuratidza zviratidzo zve strep huro, ita musangano kana kufonera mupi wehutano, kazhinji chiremba wemhuri kana chiremba wevana, zvirinani mukati mekutanga kusvika kumazuva maviri ekurwara. Zvakanakisisa kutanga mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mukati memaawa makumi mana nemasere ekurwara kudzikisa zviratidzo uye nguva yekurapa, anodaro Dr. Brayer.

Anopa hutano anoita bvunzo dzepanyama dzinosanganisira kutarisa mukati mehuro yemwana, kunzwa mutsipa wemwana, uye kubvunza mibvunzo nezve zviratidzo zvemwana neruzivo rwehutano. Kana strep iri kufungidzirwa, mupi wezvehutano angango hodha strep bvunzo. Kana paine zviratidzo zvehutachiona kana chirwere chekufema, hazvikurudzirwe kuita strep kuyedza. Zvakare, kuyedza hakukurudzirwe kune vana vari pasi pezera re3 makore kana kune vakuru.

Vanachiremba vanogona kutora huro tsika nekukosora huro neiyo isina kuchena swab voitumira kubhu, izvo zvinononoka kuongororwa nemaawa angangoita makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi mana, kana ivo vanogona kuita yekukurumidza strep antigen swab bvunzo chaiyo muhofisi uye kuwana mhedzisiro mhedzisiro, Dr. Brayer anodaro. Kana iyo yekumhanyisa strep bvunzo isina kunaka, asi zviratidzo zvichinongedzera ku strep, ivo vanogona kutumira tsika kune rebhu yekusimbiswa zvakadaro.

Kurapa kwe strep huro muvana

Strep huro inogona kuenda isina mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kunyanya muvana vakura, asi isina kurapwa strep huro inoisa mwana panjodzi huru yezvinetso zvakakomba uye inowedzera nguva iyo mwana achipararira.

Strep huro inowanzo kurapwa neyegumi-mazuva kosi yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kazhinji penicillin kana amoxillin . Dzimwe nguva mupi anosarudza kurapa mwana nepfuti imwe yepenicillin. Kana mwana akarwara nepenicillin kana amoxicillin, mamwe maantibayoti, akadai cephalosporins, anogona kuyedzwa. Izvo zvakakosha kutora iyo yose nzira yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kunyangwe kana zviratidzo zvaenda.

Pamusoro pekurapwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kubatsira kuti mwana anzwe zvirinani nekusimudzira kupora zvinosanganisira:

• Tungamira pamusoro pe-the-counter (OTC) mishonga, senge Zvakaipa , Motrin (ibuprofen ), kana Tylenol ( acetaminophen ) yekuzorodza kurwadziwa uye kupisa fever. Usape mwana aspirin sezvo izvi zvinogona kukonzera zvisingawanzo asi zvakakomba mamiriro anonzi Reye chirwere .
• Kurudzira zvinwiwa zvekudzivirira kupera mvura mumuviri.
• (Ginger ale isarudzo yakakurumbira, asi mvura ndiyo sarudzo yakanakisa. Dzivisa zvinwiwa zvine acidic zvakaita sejusi reorenji uye zvimwe zvinwiwa zvecitrus.)
• Ipa zvinodziya zvinwiwa, senge caffeine-isina remoni tii, uye kuwedzera huchi (kune vana vanopfuura makore maviri).
• Ipa echando chando inobata senge popsicles, kana huro lozenges yevakuru vana uye vechidiki. Dzivisa kuzvipa kuvana vadiki nekuti vanogona kuvadzipa.
• Gargle nemvura yemunyu kune vana vane makore anopfuura matanhatu (uye vanokwanisa kupfira panzvimbo yekumedza).
• Shandisa inotonhorera-mhute vaporizer kana humidifier kubatsira nekuoma uye kunyaradza a huro inorwadza . Nguva dzose shandisa inotonhorera-mhute, usambodziya kana kupisa.
• Ipa zvakapfava, zviri nyore kumedza chikafu kuti mwana adye.
• Kurudzira mwana kuti awane zororo rakawanda.

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Maitiro ekudzivirira strep huro muvana

Sezvazvinoita nezvirwere zvese zvinopararira, hutsanana hwakanaka hunoenda kure kure kudzivirira kupararira kwe strep huro. Kubatsira kudzivirira strep huro inopararira kubva kune vanhu vane hutachiona kuenda kune vane hutano:

• Kurudzira yakakodzera uye kazhinji yekugeza maoko (kune wese munhu!)
• Dzidzisa mwana wako kuvhara zvese zvinokosora kana kukosora. Sezvineiwo, munyama unofanirwa kushandiswa. Kana imwe isingawanikwi, kuhotsira kana kukosora muhembe rehembe kuchaita. Usasvote kana kukosora mumaoko (kana vana vakashandisa maoko, ita kuti vageze maoko.)
• Chengeta midziyo yekudya yemwana ane hutachiona, ndiro, uye magirazi ekunwa akaparadzaniswa nemamwe ese emhuri. Vageze nemvura inopisa, ine sipo mushure mekushandisa kwese.
• Ita shuwa kuti mwana ane hutachiona haagovane chikafu, zvinwiwa, napkins, hengechepfu, matoyi, kana matauro nedzimwe nhengo dzemhuri kana chero mumwe munhu. Iyi ndiyo tsika yakanaka yekupinda kunyange kana munhu wese aine hutano kubatsira kudzivirira kubata chirwere kubva kune vamwe.
• Kanda bhurasho remeno emwana wako mushure mekurapwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye mwana haachapomerane. Tsiva neimwe nyowani.

Vana vezera rechikoro vane strep huro vanofanirwa gara kumba kubva kuchikoro . Vana vanopararira zvakanyanya kana vachirwara ne strep huro, anodaro Dr. Brayer. Vanogona dzokera kuchikoro pavanenge vasisina fever uye vatora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana uye vanonzwa kugwinya. Rangarira ihwo hwakazara maawa makumi maviri nemana.

Dr. Mandal vanokurudzira kuchengeta vana kumba kubva kuchikoro kwenguva yakareba. Kana mwana akaonekwa kuti ane strep huro, anofanira kugara pamba kusvikira ave nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kwemaawa makumi mana nemasere, anodaro Dr. Mandal. Izvi zvaizodzivirira kupararira kwetambo kune vamwe vana.

Ko strep huro ingadzoka here?

Chero ani zvake anogona kubata strep huro zvakare muhupenyu hwavo hwese, asi vamwe vana vanoona zvinowanzoitika strep huro, izvo zvinosanganisira kuongororwa kuti une strep huro kanopfuura kanomwe mugore rimwe chete. Izvi zvinowanzo kurapwa ne musvo (kubviswa kwetoni yemwana.) Zvakakosha kuti strep huro inosimbiswa pamwe nekuongororwa kwerabhoritari (kukurumidza kurira kana tsika yehuro) kudzivirira maantibhakitiriya asina kufanira nemaitiro. Kune vamwe vana, strep hutachiona hunopfuurira mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa ne :

• Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya: Kumisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kupera kwekurapa kunogona kukonzera kuti mabhakitiriya awedzere kupokana nemushonga, zvichiita kuti mishonga isanyanya kushanda.
• Dziviriro yezvirwere mumuviri: Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti mwana wako awedzere kubatwa nechirwere, kusanganisira strep huro.
• Akaviga mutakuri: Vamwe vanhu vari asymptomatic vatakuri ve strep mabhakitiriya. Zvinogoneka kuti mwana ari kugara achisangana padhuze neanotakura strep.
• Reinfection kubva mazino maturusi: Kukundikana kutsiva bhurasho remwana uye kunyatso kuuraya utachiona zvinhu zviri padyo senge mubati wemazino kunogona kudzoreredza strep mabhakitiriya.

Strep huro chirwere chakajairika uye chisingafadzi muvana icho chinogonawo kupararira kuvanhu vakuru. Kana ikasarapwa, inogona kuve nematambudziko akakomba. Nekutenda, nekosi yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, hutsanana hwakanaka, uye imwe yakanaka yechinyakare TLC, vana vane strep huro kazhinji vanonzwa zvirinani mukati memazuva mashoma, uye vanopora zvizere mumazuva gumi.